Michael J. A. Howe

Michael John Anthony Howe^[1] (1940 – 2 January 2002) was a British cognitive psychologist. He was well known as a defender of environmental influences on intelligence, and as an opponent of IQ, and he was regularly involved in the controversies surrounding that area of research (see, e.g., Howe, 1997b). As a widely cited example of this work, with colleagues Davidson and Sloboda, he argued against the existence of innate talent, a position welcomed by some, but characterised as "absurd environmentalism" by researchers such as Douglas Detterman.^[2]

Michael Howe
Born	1940 (1940)
Died	2 January 2002 (2002-01-03) (aged 61)
Nationality	British
Academic background
Alma mater	University of Sheffield
Thesis	Studies of recall and storage in short-term memory (1966)
Academic work
Discipline	Psychology
Sub-discipline	Cognitive psychology
Institutions	University of Exeter

Early life and education

Howe took BSc and PhD degrees at the University of Sheffield and worked at North American universities (Dalhousie, Tufts and Alberta) before taking a post as lecturer at the University of Exeter in England, where he worked for the rest of his career, eventually becoming the university's first Professor of Cognitive Psychology.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Howe pioneered the use of biography as a means of investigation within modern cognitive psychology (e.g. Howe, 1997a). He particularly applied it to the study of musical genius and other exceptional abilities, a subject that he investigated extensively (e.g. Howe, 1990, 1999), including the abilities of "idiot savants" (e.g. Howe, 1989). He wrote over 20 books, including university text books (e.g. Howe, 1977, 1998) and more popular works (e.g. Howe & Griffey, 1995). His books were widely translated and, in 2008, many were still in print.

Later life and death

Howe formally retired in 2001 but continued his academic work without interruption. He died suddenly on 2 January 2002 following a stroke.