Minimum wage in Japan

Japan's minimum wage depends on the region and industry. Industrial minimum wages apply for certain industries and are usually set higher than the regional minimum.^[1] If regional and industrial minimum wages differ, the higher of the two applies.^[2]

最低賃金法 (Minimum Wage Act)
Territorial extent	Japan, minimum wage varies by prefecture
Passed	February 19, 1959
Effective	On August 12, 1959, the first minimum wage based on the Minimum Wage Act was implemented in Shizuoka Prefecture.
Legislative history
Introduced	April 15, 1959
Status: Amended

In Japan, the minimum wage is revised on a fiscal year basis, running from April to March. Even during periods of deflation, the minimum wage has steadily increased. Based on the national weighted average, it was ¥668 in 2005, ¥730 in 2010, ¥798 in 2015, ¥902 in 2020, and ¥1,055 in 2024.^[3] In 2025, it is scheduled to rise to ¥1,118, marking the largest increase in the country's history.^[4]

As of early October 2024, the lowest minimum wage in Japan exists in the Akita prefecture at ¥951 an hour (6.68 U.S. dollars), while the highest minimum wage is in Tokyo at ¥1,163 an hour (8.17 U.S. dollars).^[5]

The cost of commuting, extra pay (such as working on holidays, at night, overtime, etc.) and temporary pays (bonus, tips, etc.) must be paid exclusively and cannot be used to calculate towards the minimum wage. Regional minimum hourly wages are set by the Minister of Labour^[6] or the Chief of the Prefectural Labour Standards Office. Recommendations are made by the Minimum Wage Council.^[7]

Japan's minimum wage rate over time, Weighted national average^[8][9][10]