Mir-24 microRNA precursor family

The miR-24 microRNA precursor is a small non-coding RNA molecule that regulates gene expression. microRNAs are transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a mature ~22 nucleotide product. In this case the mature sequence comes from the 3' arm of the precursor. The mature products are thought to have regulatory roles through complementarity to mRNA. miR-24 is conserved in various species, and is clustered with miR-23 and miR-27, on human chromosome 9 and 19.^[1] Recently, miR-24 has been shown to suppress expression of two crucial cell cycle control genes, E2F2 and Myc in hematopoietic differentiation^[2] and also to promote keratinocyte differentiation by repressing actin-cytoskeleton regulators PAK4, Tsk5 and ArhGAP19.^[3]

mir-24 microRNA precursor family
Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of mir-24
Identifiers
Symbol	mir-24
Rfam	RF00178
miRBase	MI0000080
miRBase family	MIPF0000041
Other data
RNA type	Gene; miRNA
Domain	Eukaryota
GO	GO:0035195 GO:0035068
SO	SO:0001244
PDB structures	PDBe

Targets of miR-24

• Lal et al. suggested that miR-24 suppresses the tumor suppressor p16(INK4a).^[1]
• Lal et al. reported that mi-24 inhibits cell proliferation by targeting E2F2, MYC via binding to "seedless" 3'UTR microRNA recognition elements.^[2]
• Amelio I. et al. suggest that miR-24 regulates keratinocyte differentiation, controlling actin-cytoskeleton dynamics via PAK4, Tsk5 and ArhGAP19 repression.^[3]
• Wang et al. have shown that miR-24 reduces the mRNA and protein levels of human ALK4 by targeting the 3'-untranslated region of mRNA.^[4]
• Mishra et al. suggest that miR-24 targets the DHFR gene.^[5]
• miR-24-1, also known as miR-189, targets SLITRK1.^[6][7]