Mongolian (Unicode block)

Mongolian
Mongolian
Range	U+1800..U+18AF; (176 code points)
Plane	BMP
Scripts	Mongolian (155 char.) ; Common (3 char.)
Major alphabets	Mongolian; Manchu
Assigned	158 code points
Unused	18 reserved code points
Unicode version history
3.0 (1999)	155 (+155)
5.1 (2008)	156 (+1)
11.0 (2018)	157 (+1)
14.0 (2021)	158 (+1)
Unicode documentation
	Code chart ∣ Web page
	Note:

Mongolian is a Unicode block containing characters for dialects of Mongolian, Manchu, and Sibe languages. It is traditionally written in vertical lines Top-Down, right across the page, although the Unicode code charts cite the characters rotated to horizontal orientation as this is the orientation of glyphs in a font that supports layout in vertical orientation.

Quick Facts Range, Plane ...

[1]

[2]

Mongolian^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+180x	᠀	᠁	᠂	᠃	᠄	᠅	᠆	᠇	᠈	᠉	᠊	FVS 1	FVS 2	FVS 3	MVS	FVS 4
U+181x	᠐	᠑	᠒	᠓	᠔	᠕	᠖	᠗	᠘	᠙
U+182x	ᠠ	ᠡ	ᠢ	ᠣ	ᠤ	ᠥ	ᠦ	ᠧ	ᠨ	ᠩ	ᠪ	ᠫ	ᠬ	ᠭ	ᠮ	ᠯ
U+183x	ᠰ	ᠱ	ᠲ	ᠳ	ᠴ	ᠵ	ᠶ	ᠷ	ᠸ	ᠹ	ᠺ	ᠻ	ᠼ	ᠽ	ᠾ	ᠿ
U+184x	ᡀ	ᡁ	ᡂ	ᡃ	ᡄ	ᡅ	ᡆ	ᡇ	ᡈ	ᡉ	ᡊ	ᡋ	ᡌ	ᡍ	ᡎ	ᡏ
U+185x	ᡐ	ᡑ	ᡒ	ᡓ	ᡔ	ᡕ	ᡖ	ᡗ	ᡘ	ᡙ	ᡚ	ᡛ	ᡜ	ᡝ	ᡞ	ᡟ
U+186x	ᡠ	ᡡ	ᡢ	ᡣ	ᡤ	ᡥ	ᡦ	ᡧ	ᡨ	ᡩ	ᡪ	ᡫ	ᡬ	ᡭ	ᡮ	ᡯ
U+187x	ᡰ	ᡱ	ᡲ	ᡳ	ᡴ	ᡵ	ᡶ	ᡷ	ᡸ
U+188x	ᢀ	ᢁ	ᢂ	ᢃ	ᢄ	ᢅ	ᢆ	ᢇ	ᢈ	ᢉ	ᢊ	ᢋ	ᢌ	ᢍ	ᢎ	ᢏ
U+189x	ᢐ	ᢑ	ᢒ	ᢓ	ᢔ	ᢕ	ᢖ	ᢗ	ᢘ	ᢙ	ᢚ	ᢛ	ᢜ	ᢝ	ᢞ	ᢟ
U+18Ax	ᢠ	ᢡ	ᢢ	ᢣ	ᢤ	ᢥ	ᢦ	ᢧ	ᢨ	ᢩ	ᢪ
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Version	Final code points^[a]	Count	UTC ID	L2 ID	WG2 ID	Document
3.0	U+1800..180E, 1810..1819, 1820..1877, 1880..18A9	155		X3L2/90-124	N667	"38. 38. Mongolian script", Minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 18 in Munich, 1990-11-12
				X3L2/93-066	N836	Whistler, Ken (1992-06-27), Proposal for disposition of Chinese Comments on Mongolian characters in DIS 1.2
				X3L2/94-086	N1011	A proposal about installing Mongolian, Todo, Xibe (Manchu included) scripts into ISO/IEC 10646 BMP, 1994-04-18
				X3L2/94-098	N1033 (pdf, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1994-06-01), "8.4.2", Unconfirmed Minutes of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 Meeting 25, Falez Hotel, Antalya, Turkey, 1994-04-18--22
					N1098	Zhongxiao, Shi (October 1994), Proposal for encoding Mongolian, Todo and Xibe characters on BMP of ISO/IEC 10646
			UTC/1995-054			"Mongolian", Unicode Technical Committee Meeting #66, Draft Minutes, 1995-09-29
				X3L2/95-133		Correspondence from the National Body of Mongolia regarding Coded character set for the Mongolian Script, 1995-10-23
				X3L2/96-054	N1368	Mongolian script proposal, 1996-04-10
				X3L2/96-055	N1383	Ad hoc report on Mongolian script - Copenhagen meeting, 1996-04-25
					N1353	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.12", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30
				X3L2/96-102	N1437	Report of 3rd international Mongolian encoding meeting, 1996-08-06
				X3L2/96-103	N1438	Draft on encoding Mongolian character set, 1996-08-08
				X3L2/96-113		Mao, Yong Gang (1996-11-10), About the function of identifiers of Mongolian Proposal
					N1453	Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1996-12-06), "8.1", WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31
				X3L2/96-123		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1996-12-18), "4.3 Mongolian", Preliminary Minutes - UTC #71 & X3L2 #168 ad hoc meeting, San Diego - December 5-6, 1996
				L2/97-028	N1497	Moore, Richard; et al. (1997-01-10), On the Use of Control Symbols in the Mongolian Script Encoding
				L2/97-035	N1515	Moore, Richard; et al. (1997-01-23), Report of the ad-hoc group on Mongolian encoding
				L2/97-030	N1503 (pdf, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1997-04-01), "8.8", Unconfirmed Minutes of WG 2 Meeting #32, Singapore; 1997-01-20--24
				L2/97-152	N1607	Mongolian proposal review, 1997-06-20
				L2/97-165	N1622	Corff, Oliver (1997-07-03), Comments on Technical Issues of Mongolian in N 1515 and N1607
				L2/97-288	N1603	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "8.18", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997
				L2/98-088	N1711	The Working Meeting on Mongolian Encoding Attended by Representatives of China and Mongolia, 1998-02-15
				L2/98-104	N1734	Whistler, Ken (1998-03-20), Comments on the Mongolian Encoding Proposal, WG2 N1711
				L2/98-252 (pdf, txt)	N1833RM (pdf, doc)	Moore, Richard (1998-05-04), Feedback on Ken Whistler's Comments on Mongolian Encoding: N 1734
				L2/98-158		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Mongolian", Draft Minutes – UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998
				L2/98-286	N1703	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.2", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20
				L2/98-251 (pdf, html, txt)	N1808 (pdf, doc)	Reply to "Proposal WG2 N1734" Raised at the Seattle Meeting Regarding "Proposal WG 2 N1711", 1998-07-09
				L2/98-272		Choijingzhab (1998-07-26), Mongolian: China's comments to Richard Moore's feedback in L2/98-252
				L2/98-268R		Whistler, Ken (1998-07-30), Analysis and UTC Position Regarding Mongolian Encoding Issues
				L2/98-281R (pdf, html)		Aliprand, Joan (1998-07-31), "Mongolian (IV.A)", Unconfirmed Minutes – UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998
					N1862	Revision of N1711 - Mongolian, 1998-09-17
					N1865	US Position - Mongolian (N1711, N1734 and N1808), 1998-09-18
				L2/98-369	N1878	Report of the meetings of the ad-hoc group on Mongolian; London; 21/22 September, 1998, 1998-09-23
				L2/98-326		Subdivision Proposal on JTC 1.02.18.01 for Amendment 29: Mongolian to ISO/IEC 10646-1, 1998-10-28
				L2/98-327		Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 29, AMENDMENT 29: Mongolian, 1998-10-28
					N1918	Paterson, Bruce (1998-10-28), Text for Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot - SC2 N 3208
				L2/99-010	N1903 (pdf, html, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.1.3", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25
				L2/99-075.1	N1973	Irish Comments on SC 2 N 3208, 1999-01-19
				L2/99-074		Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3207, Subdivision Proposal on JTC 1.02.18.01 for Amendment 29: Mongolian, 1999-02-12
				L2/99-075	N1972 (pdf, html, doc)	Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3208, PDAM ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 29: Mongolian, 1999-02-12
					N2020	Paterson, Bruce (1999-04-05), FPDAM 29 Text - Mongolian
				L2/99-113		Text for FPDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646, Amd. 29 - Mongolian, 1999-04-06
				L2/99-232	N2003	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1999-08-03), "6.1.3 PDAM29 – Mongolian script", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15
				L2/99-254	N2068	Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3308, ISO 10646-1/FPDAM 29 - Mongolian, 1999-08-19
				L2/99-303	N2125	Disposition of Comments Report on SC 2 N 3308, ISO/IEC 10646-1/FPDAM 29 AMD. 29: Mongolian, 1999-09-20
				L2/99-304	N2126	Paterson, Bruce (1999-10-01), Revised Text for FDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 29, AMENDMENT 29: Mongolian
				L2/99-381		Final text for ISO/IEC 10646-1, FDAM 29 -- Mongolian, 1999-12-07
				L2/00-010	N2103	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2000-01-05), "6.4.4", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13—16
				L2/00-046		Summary of FDAM voting: ISO 10646 Amendment 29: Mongolian, 2000-02-15
				L2/03-065		Nelson, Paul; Freytag, Asmus (2003-02-13), Use of ZWJ/ZWNJ with Mongolian Variant Selectors and Vowel Separator
				L2/03-073		Partridge, Tim (2003-02-27), Error Report on Linebreaking of Mongolian Vowel Separator
				L2/03-039R		Moore, Lisa (2003-03-14), "Properties - Mongolian Vowel Separator", UTC #94 Minutes
				L2/05-378		Muller, Eric (2005-12-05), Proposal to change the script property for three Mongolian punctuation marks
				L2/06-008R2		Moore, Lisa (2006-02-13), "B.14.2", UTC #106 Minutes
				L2/10-279		Batjargal, Biligsaikhan; et al. (2010-07-30), Mongolian Script Rendering Issues
				L2/11-401		Iancu, Laurențiu (2011-10-19), Proposal to assign the Extender property to U+180A MONGOLIAN NIRUGU
				L2/12-202		Esfahbod, Behdad (2012-06-01), Proposal to Add Mongolian Letters to ArabicShaping.txt
				L2/12-360		Esfahbod, Behdad; Pournader, Roozbeh (2012-11-05), Mongolian and 'Phags-Pa Shaping
				L2/12-343R2		Moore, Lisa (2012-12-04), "Properties — Mongolian Shaping", UTC #133 Minutes
				L2/13-004		Esfahbod, Behdad (2012-12-20), Proposal to change General Category of MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR from Zs to Cf
				L2/13-011		Moore, Lisa (2013-02-04), "Consensus 134-C16", UTC #134 Minutes, Change the general category of U+180E MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR from Zs to Cf, for Unicode 6.3.
				L2/13-146	N4435	Suignard, Michel (2013-05-27), Presentation of vertical scripts
				L2/13-132		Moore, Lisa (2013-07-29), "B.1.7 Presentation of vertical scripts", UTC #136 Minutes
				L2/14-031		Bell, Aaron; Eck, Greg; Glass, Andrew (2014-01-20), Proposal to update the code charts for Mongolian
		N4403 (pdf, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-01-28), "11.1.2 Presentation of Vertical scripts (Mongolian and Phags-pa)", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 61, Holiday Inn, Vilnius, Lithuania; 2013-06-10/14
	L2/15-304		Suignard, Michel (2015-08-27), Draft Mongolian variation selectors
	L2/16-041R		Eck, Greg (2016-01-26), Mongolian discussion documents
	L2/16-004		Moore, Lisa (2016-02-01), "Consensus 146-C14", UTC #146 Minutes, Change general category of U+1885 and U+1886 from "Lo" to "Mn", bidi from "L" to "NSM", in Unicode 9.0.
	L2/16-258	N4752R2	Eck, Greg (2016-09-19), Mongolian Base Forms, Positional Forms, & Variant Forms
	L2/16-259	N4753	Eck, Greg; Rileke, Orlog Ou (2016-09-20), WG2 #65 Mongolian Discussion Points
	L2/16-266	N4763	Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa (2016-09-26), "1. Mongolian", Comments on Mongolian, Small Khitan, and other WG2 #65 documents
		N4873R (pdf, doc)	"10.3.12", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 65, 2018-03-16
	L2/16-297	N4769	Anderson, Deborah (2016-10-27), Mongolian ad hoc report
	L2/16-342		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu (2016-11-07), "11. Mongolian", Recommendations to UTC #149 November 2016 on Script Proposals
	L2/16-325		Moore, Lisa (2016-11-18), "C.5.4", UTC #149 Minutes
	L2/17-037		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Ishida, Richard; Misra, Karan; McGowan, Rick (2017-01-21), "12.b", Recommendations to UTC #150 January 2017 on Script Proposals
	L2/17-016		Moore, Lisa (2017-02-08), "Consensus 150-C25", UTC #150 Minutes, Update Standardizedvariants.txt for Mongolian per document L2/17-035R, for Unicode 10.0.
	L2/17-035R2		Dorji, Munkhdelger; Eck, Greg; Sanlig, Badral (2017-04-30), Modify Standardizedvariants.txt file In the Mongolian/Todo Block U+1800 – U+185C PHASE II - Revised
	L2/17-170		Liang, Hai (2017-05-12), A minimum set of glyph corrections needed for the 10.0 beta Mongolian code chart
	L2/17-103		Moore, Lisa (2017-05-18), "C.5.8", UTC #151 Minutes
	L2/18-115		Moore, Lisa (2018-05-09), "Action item 155-A34", UTC #155 Minutes, Add an annotation to Nameslist to note that TODO SOFT HYPHEN is also used for Hudum, for Unicode 11.0.
	L2/19-122		Moore, Lisa (2019-05-08), "B.14.1.1", UTC #159 Minutes
	L2/19-297		Liang, Hai (2019-07-26), "3.1 Eligible for a future revision of the chart font [Affects U+1834, U+1871, and U+1878]", Preliminary analysis of L2/19-221 (WG2 N5073), China national body's comments on Mongolian
	L2/19-270		Moore, Lisa (2019-10-07), "Consensus 60-C20", UTC #160 Minutes
5.1	U+18AA	1		L2/06-013	N3041	West, Andrew (2006-01-23), Proposal to encode one Manchu ali gali letter
				L2/06-008R2		Moore, Lisa (2006-02-13), "C.12", UTC #106 Minutes
				L2/06-285	N3092	Supporting references for WG2 N3041, Manchu Ali Gali, 2006-03-27
					N3103 (pdf, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-08-25), "M48.23", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27
11.0	U+1878	1		L2/17-007	N4781	West, Andrew; Zhamsoev, Amgalan; Zaytsev, Viacheslav (2017-01-13), Proposal to encode one historical Mongolian letter for Buryat Mongolian
				L2/17-016		Moore, Lisa (2017-02-08), "C.5.1", UTC #150 Minutes
				L2/19-297		Liang, Hai (2019-07-26), "3.1 Eligible for a future revision of the chart font [Affects U+1834, U+1871, and U+1878]", Preliminary analysis of L2/19-221 (WG2 N5073), China national body's comments on Mongolian
				L2/19-270		Moore, Lisa (2019-10-07), "Consensus 60-C20", UTC #160 Minutes
14.0	U+180F	1		L2/20-057		Liang, Hai (2020-01-23), Proposal to add Mongolian Free Variation Selector Four
14.0	U+180F	1		L2/20-015R		Moore, Lisa (2020-05-14), "Consensus 162-C25", Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162
Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

Mongolian (Unicode block)

Block

Presentation forms

Extensions for Sanskrit and Tibetan

Variations and vowel separation

History

References

External links

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