Moquegua Basin

Moquegua Basin is a sedimentary basin in southernmost Peru. Sedimentary rocks of the basin, including those of Moquegua Group,^[1] crop out in the Central Depression makes up part of the sedimentary fill of the basin.^[2] The basement of the basin is made of rocks older than the Cenozoic.^[2]

Moquegua Basin
Cuenca Moquegua
Coordinates	16°48′S 70°48′W
Etymology	City of Moquegua, Peru
Location	Western South America
Country	Peru
State(s)	Department of Moquegua
Cities	Moquegua
Characteristics
On/Offshore	Onshore
Part of	Circum-Pacific forearc basins
Hydrology
Sea(s)	Eastern Pacific Ocean
River(s)	Osmore River
Geology
Basin type	Forearc basin
Orogeny	Andean
Age	Cenozoic

Despite being close to the Pacific Ocean Moquegua Basin appear to have been unaffected by the Oligo-Miocene marine transgression that affected many other basins of western South America such as nearby Pisco Basin.^[3] Concurrent with Andean uplift it is thought that the basin went from having a “balanced basin-fill” between Oligocene and Middle Miocene having a “overfilled basin-fill” from the Middle Miocene to the present.^[1]