Moster

This article is about the former municipality in Hordaland, Norway. For other uses, see Moster (disambiguation).

Moster is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1916 until 1963, when it was merged into the new, larger municipality of Bømlo. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Mosterhamn, where the Old Moster Church is located (the oldest surviving stone church in Norway). The 66-square-kilometre (25 sq mi) municipality encompassed the southeastern part of the island of Bømlo and the island of Moster as well as many surrounding islets.^[3]

Moster Municipality Moster herad
Former municipality
Siggjo and Bømla bridge
Hordaland within Norway
Moster within Hordaland
Coordinates: 59°41′57″N 05°23′08″E
Country	Norway
County	Hordaland
District	Sunnhordland
Established	1 July 1916
• Preceded by	Finnås Municipality
Disestablished	1 Jan 1963
• Succeeded by	Bømlo Municipality
Administrative centre	Mosterhamn
Area  (upon dissolution)
• Total	66 km2 (25 sq mi)
Population  (1962)
• Total	1,841
• Density	28/km2 (72/sq mi)
Demonym	Mostring[1]
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	NO-1218[2]
Data from Statistics Norway

History

The municipality of Moster was established on 1 July 1916 when the old municipality of Finnås was split into the three new municipalities: Moster (population: 1,316), Bømlo (population: 1,217), and Bremnes (population: 3,411). During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1963, the three municipalities of Moster (population: 1,834), Bømlo (population: 1,463), and Bremnes (population: 4,829) were merged into a new, larger Bømlo Municipality.^[4]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the island of Moster (Old Norse: Mostr) since the first Moster Church was built there. The meaning of the first element is uncertain. It may come from the word mosi which means "mossy swamp", likely because the island is marshy. It could also come from the word mostr which means "pleased" or "large amount", possibly referring to the fact that the island is very hilly. Another possibility is that it comes from the word mǫn which means "mane".^[5]

Government

During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.^[6]

Municipal council

The municipal council (Heradsstyre) of Moster was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Moster heradsstyre 1960–1963 ^[7]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	2
	List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidarar, fiskarar, småbrukarar liste)	2
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	13
Total number of members:		17

Moster heradsstyre 1956–1959 ^[8]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	2
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	15
Total number of members:		17

Moster heradsstyre 1952–1955 ^[9]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	16
Total number of members:		16

Moster heradsstyre 1948–1951 ^[10]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	3
	List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidarar, fiskarar, småbrukarar liste)	1
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister)	2
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	10
Total number of members:		16

Moster heradsstyre 1945–1947 ^[11]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidarar, fiskarar, småbrukarar liste)	4
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	12
Total number of members:		16

Moster heradsstyre 1938–1941* ^[12]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	2
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	14
Total number of members:		16
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

See also

• List of former municipalities of Norway