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Nahr al-Kalb

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nahr al-Kalbmap
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The Nahr al-Kalb (Arabic: نهر الكلب, meaning Dog River) is a river in Lebanon. It runs for 31 km (19 mi) from a spring in Jeita near the Jeita Grotto to the Mediterranean Sea.

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Christ the King statue overlooking the river basin
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Nahr El-Kalb in 1965

Historical significance

The Nahr al-Kalb is the ancient Lycus River.[1] The river mouth is renowned for its Commemorative stelae of Nahr el-Kalb, featuring inscriptions from various civilizations.[2] Past generals and conquerors have traditionally built monuments at the mouth of the Nahr al-Kalb, known as the Commemorative stelae of Nahr el-Kalb. The notable inscriptions are of: Assyrian, Babylonian, Roman, Crusader, Ottoman, and modern era.[2]

The entire site of the Nahr el-Kelb valley with the archaeological sites it conceals is classified on the indicative list of UNESCO world heritage.[3]

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Geography

The river originates at a low altitude from a source that originates from the Jeita Grotto.

Recent developments

As of February 2025, the site remains a focus of historical research and preservation. In November 2023, digital documentation of the cuneiform inscriptions was carried out to support their preservation and study.[4]

Notes

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