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State Anthem of Turkmenistan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The State Anthem of Turkmenistan was adopted as the national anthem of Turkmenistan in 1996, replacing the Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic. After the death of Saparmurat Nyýazow in 2006, the lyrics were modified in 2008 by removing his title of "Türkmenbaşy" in the refrain.[1][a] The music was composed by Weli Muhadow,[2] who also composed the music for the Soviet-era anthem.
The lyrics were originally written by the first president of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Nyýazow (better known as Türkmenbaşy), who died on 21 December 2006. Less than two years after his death, references to him in the chorus were replaced with "the people",[3] and both the third and final verse and the chorus at the start of the piece were removed. The national anthem is played at the start of radio and television broadcasts at 6:55 a.m. local time and played again when radio and television stations sign off.[4]
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History
Until 1996, Turkmenistan, which received independence a few years earlier, used the Turkmen SSR anthem without words as the state anthem. The new anthem was adopted on 27 September 1996 by the People's Council of Turkmenistan in Bayramali. The anthem, known by the first sentence of the chorus, "The great creation of Turkmenbashi", in reference to the country's first leader Saparmurat Nyýazow, was used from 1997 to 2008, when it was given minor changes when his successor, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, ordered to do so following Nyýazow's death in 2006.
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Lyrics
Current official
- English translation
I
My soul is a sacrifice to you, my beloved country,
The spirit of a brave fathers is in my heart.
The light of a neutral and independent land
Your flag is raised high before the world.
Chorus:
The great eternal creation of the people,
My sovereign state, my heart and soul.
You are the crown of heads, the praise of tongues.
Let the world stand still, let you be still, Turkmenistan!
II
Tribes are brothers, countries are friends.
It is our blood, after all.
They shall not be harmed or broken.
It is our honor that generations cherish and protect it.
Chorus
Original version
- English translation
Chorus:
The great eternal creation of Türkmenbaşy
My sovereign state, my heart and soul.
You are the crown of heads, the praise of tongues.
Let the world stop, let you stand still, Turkmenistan!
I
My soul is a sacrifice to you, my beloved country,
The spirit of a brave father is in my heart.
The light of a neutral and independent land
Your flag is raised high before the world
Chorus
II
Tribes are brothers, countries are friends.
It is our blood, after all.
They shall not be harmed or broken.
It is our honor that generations cherish and protect it.
Chorus
III
These mountains are my back, these plains are my refuge.
My destiny, my honor, my homeland!
If he doubts you, may his eyes be blinded.
My past, my present, my future, my homeland!
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Notes
- The title is sometimes also ambiguously translated as "Independent, Neutral Turkmenistan State Anthem", a literal translation from the title in Turkmen. Since the Cyrillic script is still widely used for Turkmen, it is rendered in Cyrillic as: Гарашсыз, Битарап Түркменистаның Дөвлет Гимни. The title in the Arabic script is written as: قاراشسؽز، بيتاراپ تۆرکمنيستانؽنگ دولت گيمنى. The title is pronounced [ˌɢɑɾɑʃˈθɯð | ˌbiːtɑˈɾɑp tʏɾkˌmønʏθːɑˈnɯŋ dœβˈlet gɪmˈnɪ]
References
External links
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