Nautile

Nautile is a crewed submersible owned by Ifremer, the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea. Commissioned in 1984, the submersible can be operated at depths of up to 6 km (3.7 mi).^[1]

History
France
Name	Nautile
Commissioned	1984
In service	1984
General characteristics
Type	Deep-submergence vehicle
Length	8.0 m (26.2 ft)
Beam	2.7 m (8.9 ft)
Draft	3.81 m (12.5 ft)
Installed power	Electric motor
Speed	1.5kn
Range	7.5km
Endurance	120h
Test depth	6,000 m (20,000 ft)
Complement	3

Features

Nautile is capable of housing three people. It has a length of 8 m, still imaging cameras, two colour video cameras, and a number of LED floodlights. It is fitted with two robotic arms to allow remote manipulation. This makes it easier to inspect, image, and gather materials from areas otherwise unaccesible to the vehicle.^[2] Nautile can stay underwater for up to eight hours at a time. Six of those hours can include work on the sea floor.

Two ships can act as mothership to Nautile: Pourquoi Pas? and Atalante. In its early days, Nautile was launched from RV Nadir.^[1]

Uses

Without the need for a physical link to support its operation, the submersible can be readily deployed in a variety of environments. It's most commonly used to survey specific areas, collect samples, and assist in the investigation and recovery of wrecks.^[1]

The vessel has been used to examine the wrecks of the RMS Titanic and MV Prestige, and to search for the black boxes from Air France Flight 447^[3]

During the inspection of the Titanic, it used a small manipulator arm known as "ROBIN" to retrieve numerous artifacts.^[4] Equipped with CCD type cameras, ROBIN is only 60 x 50 x 50 cm large and weighs 130 kg. In August 1987, a 54-days expedition collected new images, videos, and objects from the wreck.

See also

• France portal

• RMS Titanic
• Submersible
• Oceanography