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Neolithodes bronwynae

Species of king crab From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Neolithodes bronwynae
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Neolithodes bronwynae, commonly known as the rock crab,[3][4] is a species of king crab that is found in the West Pacific.[5]

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Description

Neolithodes bronwynae is deep-red in colour and has a pyriform carapace having been measured as large as 220.0 mm (8.66 in) in length and 155.9 mm (6.14 in) in width.[6] The dorsal surfaces of its carapace, chelipeds, and walking legs are covered in long, slender spines with granules inbetween.[7] Long spines cover its second abdominal segment, while the rest are covered in spines or nodules.[8]

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Description

Neolithodes bronwynae has been found in the Whakatane Seamount in the Bay of Plenty, the Lord Howe Rise near Lord Howe Island, eastern Australia, and possibly New Caledonia.[9][10] In 2025, it was identified in the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain's Koko Guyot and Yuryaku Seamount.[11] It has been found at depths of 1,245–2,643 metres (4,085–8,671 ft).[11][12]

Taxonomy

Neolithodes bronwynae was described in 2010 by carcinologist Shane T. Ahyong from a male holotype taken from the Whakatane Seamount.[13] Its specific name, "bronwynae", is after Bronwyn Ahyong.[8] It most closely resembles N. vinogradovi and N. duhameli.[8]

See also

References

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