Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective

Nicosia District

District of Cyprus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nicosia Districtmap
Remove ads
For the district of Northern Cyprus, see Lefkoşa District.

The Nicosia District,[b] or simply Nicosia[c] (also Lefkosia[d] and Lefkoşa[e]), is one of the six districts of Cyprus. Its main town is the island country's capital city, Nicosia. The de facto TRNC-controlled northern part of the district is the Lefkoşa District of the unrecognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Quick facts Επαρχία Λευκωσίας (Greek)Lefkoşa Kazası (Turkish), Country ...

TRNC-controlled areas of the Larnaca District of the Republic of Cyprus are administered as part of Nicosia District, while western parts of the Nicosia District under de facto TRNC control are administered as part of the new Güzelyurt and Lefke Districts.[3]

Remove ads

History

Summarize
Perspective

Under Lusignan rule, at least the latter part and then during the Venetian period, the Kingdom of Cyprus was divided into eleven provinces called in French contrées and in Italian contrade. The area around Nicosia was the province of Vicomté (literally the domain of a Viscount). It covered the eastern half of the present District of Nicosia, what would later become the Nahiehs of Dagh and Deyirmenlik (orange on map). The western half of the present district formed the province of Pendaïa (Pendagia). One significant difference in the borders was that Vicomté extended closer to the sea, encroaching upon the Pentadaktylos foothills in the present Kyrenia District.[4]

Thumb
Nicosia District 1878 - 1881
Nahiehs of Lefka and Morphou in green. Nahiehs of Dagh and Kythrea/Deyirmenlik in orange

Under Ottoman Turkish rule, Nicosia was one of the six cazas into which the island was divided. The Caza of Nicosia, also known as the Caza of Deyirmenlik, was divided into two nahiehs - Dagh (Orini) and Deyirmenlik (Kythrea).[5] The caza was headed by a Kaimakan. When the British took control of Cyprus in 1878, these administrative units were retained. A British officer styled a Commissioner (later District Officer) was appointed for the caza of Nicosia, while the Turkish Kaimakan was initially retained with certain of his functions.[6][7]

The Nahiehs of Lefka and Morphou were previously in the Caza of Kyrenia.[5] But by 1881, the Nahiehs of the Caza of Nicosia were:[8]

  • Lefka
  • Morphou
  • Dagh
  • Deyirmenlik

The town of Nicosia, previously separate, came under the Nahieh of Deyirmenlik (Greek: Kythrea) in the British period.

Remove ads

Population

The population of Nicosia Caza or District in 1881 was as follows:[8]

More information Nahieh, Population 1881 ...

At the most recent census the population of the district was as follows:[9][10]

More information Area, Population 2011 ...

The total figure above includes 1,599 for the communities of Melouseia, Tremetousia and Arsos in Larnaca District and Afania in Famagusta District.[10]

Thus, the population of Nicosia District has increased eight-fold since 1881.

Remove ads

Settlements

Summarize
Perspective

According to Statistical Codes of Municipalities, Communities and Quarters of Cyprus per the Statistical Service of Cyprus (2015), Nicosia District has 12 municipalities and 162 communities.[11] Municipalities are written with bold.

Remove ads

Notes

  1. Including de facto Northern Cyprus and UN buffer zone.
  2. Greek: Επαρχία Λευκωσίας, romanized: Eparkhía Lefkosías [/éparxía lefkosías/]; Turkish: Lefkoşa Kazası
  3. /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/
  4. Greek: Λευκωσία, romanized: Lefkosía; pronounced [lɛfko'siɐ]
  5. Turkish: pronounced [lefkoʃa]

References

Loading related searches...

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Remove ads
Remove ads