Nigel Cliff

Nigel Cliff (born 26 December 1969) is a British biographer, historian, translator and critic. In 2022 Oxford University awarded Cliff the degree of Doctor of Letters in recognition of a body of work of international importance.^[1]

Nigel Cliff
Born	(1969-12-26) 26 December 1969 (age 55) Manchester, England
Education	Winchester College Harris Manchester College, Oxford
Occupations	Historian biographer translator columnist
Spouse	Viviana Durante ​ (m. 2009)​
Children	1 son

Biography

Born in Manchester, Cliff was educated on scholarships at Winchester College and Harris Manchester College, Oxford University, where he gained a first-class degree and was awarded the Beddington Prize for English Literature.^[2] He has been a film and theatre critic for The Times, a contributor to The Economist,^[3] a columnist for Dajia, the online magazine of Tencent,^[4] and a reviewer for The New York Times Book Review.^[5] Cliff has lectured at Oxford University,^[6] the Harry Ransom Center^[7] and the British Library^[8] and is a regular guest on television and radio programmes including Start the Week^[9] and MSNBC's Morning Joe.^[10] He was a fellow of Harris Manchester College, Oxford, from 2016 to 2021 and a Fellow of the Royal Literary Fund from 2017 to 2019.^[11] He also runs a ballet company^[12] and has produced shows for the Barbican Centre and the Bolshoi Theatre.^[13]

Career

Cliff's first book, The Shakespeare Riots: Revenge, Drama, and Death in Nineteenth-century America, was published in the United States by Random House in 2007. Centring on a feud between leading Shakespearean actors William Charles Macready and Edwin Forrest that led to the deadly Astor Place Riot of 1849, it dramatises the birth of a distinctly American entertainment industry and demonstrates the centrality of Shakespeare to nineteenth-century American identity.

Writing in the London Review of Books, Michael Dobson called the book 'wonderful... a brilliant debut... both enthralling and scholarly."^[14] In the Los Angeles Times, Phillip Lopate called it 'Brilliantly engrossing... exemplary... engaging, worldly, fluent... crammed with entertaining nuggets.'.^[15] The book was a Washington Post Book of the Year^[16] and was a finalist for the National Award for Arts Writing.^[17] Cliff wrote the adapted screenplay for Muse Productions.^[18]

Cliff's second book was Holy War: How Vasco da Gama's Epic Voyages Turned the Tide in a Centuries-old Clash of Civilisations (Harper, 2011).^[19] It was subsequently issued as The Last Crusade: The Epic Voyages of Vasco da Gama by Harper Perennial in 2012.^[20] The book was published under the latter name by Atlantic in the UK^[21] and under the former name in Portugal, Brazil, Japan, Russia, Turkey, Poland, China and Taiwan.^[22] The book was a New York Times Notable Book^[23] and was shortlisted for the PEN Hessell-Tiltman Prize^[24] and the Mountbatten Award.^[25] In the New York Times Eric Ormsby wrote: "Cliff has a novelist's gift for depicting character."^[26] In The Sunday Times James McConnachie called the book 'stirringly epic...[a] thrilling narrative."^[27]

Cliff's third book was a new translation and critical edition of Marco Polo's Travels for Penguin Classics, which was released in the UK and U.S. in 2015. For this first all-new translation in a half-century, he went back to the original texts in French, Latin and Italian.^[28]

Cliff's fourth book, Moscow Nights: The Van Cliburn Story - How One Man and His Piano Transformed the Cold War, was published by Harper in September 2016^[29] and subsequently in multiple translations. The Boston Globe named it a Book of the Year. In January 2017 it was named a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award.^[30] The book won Nautilus Gold And Silver Awards.^[31]

Personal life

Cliff married the ballerina Viviana Durante in June 2009.^[32] They have a son, and live in London.^[33]

Books

• Cliff, Nigel (2007). The Shakespeare Riots: Revenge, Drama, and Death in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Random House. ISBN 9780345486943.
• Cliff, Nigel (2011). Holy War: How Vasco da Gama's Epic Voyages Turned the Tide in a Centuries-Old Clash of Civilizations. New York: Harper. ISBN 9780061735127.
• Cliff, Nigel (2012). The Last Crusade: The Epic Voyages of Vasco da Gama. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 9780061735134.
• Cliff, Nigel (2015). Marco Polo, The Travels. London: Penguin Classics. ISBN 978-0141198774.
• Cliff, Nigel (2016). Moscow Nights: The Van Cliburn Story - How One Man and His Piano Transformed the Cold War.