Nigerian presidential inauguration

The inauguration of the president of Nigeria is a ceremony to mark the commencement of a new four-year term of the president of Nigeria. During this ceremony, some 90 to 95 days after the presidential election, the president takes the presidential oath of office. The inauguration takes place for each new presidential term, even if the president is continuing in office for a second term.

Eagle Square in Abuja has served as the location for inauguration ceremony since 1999

Event

The first inauguration of Shehu Shagari took place on 1 October 1979 the independence day of Nigeria. Since the beginning of the fourth republic in 1999, all inaugurations have been held on 29 May. The most recent presidential inauguration was held on 29 May 2023, when Bola Tinubu assumed office.

Recitation of the presidential oath of office is the only component in this ceremony mandated by the Nigerian Constitution. The chief justice typically administers the presidential oath of office. Since 1999, the oath has been administered at seven scheduled public inaugurations, by six chief justices.

The ceremony has been held at the Eagle Square, Abuja, the main square of the capital city since the beginning of the fourth republic.

Oath of office

The Constitution of Nigeria specifies an oath of office for the president of the federation. The oath is administered by the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria or the person for the time being appointed to exercise the functions of that office:^[1]

I, (name), do solemnly swear/affirm, that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, I will discharge my duties and perform my functions honestly to the best of my ability and faithfully in accordance with the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the law; that I will abide by the Code of Conduct containing the Fifth Schedule to the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will not allow my personal interests to influence my official conduct for my official decisions. And that I will preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. So help me God.

List of inauguration ceremonies

The 9 inauguration ceremonies marking the start of a new four-year presidential term of office and also the one marking the start of a partial presidential term following the intra-term death of the incumbent president are listed in the table below.

No.	Date	Event[a]	Location	Oath administered by
1st	(1963-10-01)1 October 1963 (Monday)	Inauguration of Nnamdi Azikiwe	Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos	Adetokunbo Ademola, Chief Justice of Nigeria
2nd	(1979-10-01)1 October 1979 (Monday)	First inauguration of Shehu Shagari	Tafawa Balewa Square	Atanda Fatai Williams, Chief Justice
3rd	(1983-10-01)1 October 1983 (Saturday)	Second inauguration of Shehu Shagari	Tafawa Balewa Square	Atanda Fatai Williams, Chief Justice
4th	(1999-05-29)29 May 1999 (Saturday)	First inauguration of Olusegun Obasanjo	Eagle Square, Abuja, FCT	Mohammed Lawal Uwais, Chief Justice
5th	(2003-05-29)29 May 2003 (Thursday)	Second inauguration of Olusegun Obasanjo	Eagle Square	Mohammed Lawal Uwais, Chief Justice
6th	(2007-05-29)29 May 2007 (Tuesday)[2]	Inauguration of Umaru Musa Yar'Adua	Eagle Square	Idris Legbo Kutigi, Chief Justice
—	(2010-05-06)6 May 2010[b] (Thursday)[3]	First inauguration of Goodluck Jonathan (Extraordinary inauguration)	Aso Rock Presidential Villa, Abuja, FCT	Aloysius Iyorgyer Katsina-Alu, Chief Justice
7th	(2011-05-29)29 May 2011 (Sunday)[4]	Second inauguration of Goodluck Jonathan	Eagle Square	Aloysius Iyorgyer Katsina-Alu, Chief Justice
8th	(2015-05-29)29 May 2015 (Friday)[5]	First inauguration of Muhammadu Buhari	Eagle Square	Mahmud Mohammed, Chief Justice
9th	(2019-05-29)29 May 2019 (Wednesday)[6]	Second inauguration of Muhammadu Buhari	Eagle Square	Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad, Chief Justice
10th	(2023-05-29)29 May 2023 (Monday)	Inauguration of Bola Tinubu	Eagle Square	Olukayode Ariwoola, Chief Justice

Notes

1. Events (Inaugurations) sort alphabetically by president's last name.
2. Term began when President Yar'Adua died on 5 May.