North Central Province, Sri Lanka

Province of Sri Lanka From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

North Central Province, Sri Lanka

North Central Province (Sinhala: උතුරු මැද පළාත Uturumæda Paḷāta, Tamil: வட மத்திய மாகாணம் Vada Mattiya Mākāṇam) is one of the nine provinces of Sri Lanka. The province has an area of 10,472 km2, making it the largest province by area, and a population of 1,266,663, making it the 3rd least populated province.[1] The city of Anuradhapura is the capital of the province.

Quick Facts උතුරු මැද පළාතவட மத்திய மாகாணம், Country ...
North Central Province
උතුරු මැද පළාත
வட மத்திய மாகாணம்
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Location within Sri Lanka
CountrySri Lanka
Created1873
Admitted14 November 1987
CapitalAnuradhapura
Largest CityAnuradhapura
Districts
Government
  TypeProvincial council
  BodyNorth Central Provincial Council
  GovernorWasantha Kumara Wimalasiri
Area
  Total
10,472 km2 (4,043 sq mi)
  Rank1st (16.31% of total area)
Population
 (2011 census)
  Total
1,266,663
  Rank7th (5.91% of total pop.)
  Density120/km2 (310/sq mi)
Gross Regional Product
 (2010)[1]
  TotalRs. 232 billion
  Rank7th (4.8% of total)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (Sri Lanka)
ISO 3166 codeLK-7
Vehicle registrationNC
Official LanguagesSinhalese
Tamil
Websitewww.nc.gov.lk
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History

The North Central province is home to the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, both of which were historical capitals of Sri Lanka during ancient times. The two cities were the capitals of the Anuradhapura kingdom (437 BCE–1017 CE) and the Polonnaruwa kingdom (1070–1232) respectively.

The provinces of Sri Lanka were established by the British in 1833. In independent Sri Lanka, provinces did not have any legal status or power until 1987, when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils.[2][3]

The centralised system of Sri Lanka, which is a unitary state, failed to satisfy the aspirations of the people. There was growing insistence on decentralisation of administrative processes to achieve rapid economic and social development of the country.

The North Central Provincial Council is the main administrative and control body in the North Central Province.

Geography

The province has an area of 10,472 km2 and a population of 1,266,663. It is the largest province by area, covering 16% of the total land area of Sri Lanka. The province consists two districts, Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura; the Anuradhapura district is the largest district in Sri Lanka by area.

The province has a semi-arid climate and most forests situated in the province are Sri Lankan dry-zone dry evergreen forests.

The province is also referred to as Wew Bendi Rajje due to the sheer amount of medium and large scale tanks situated in the province, with more than 3000. More than 65% of the province’s population depend on basic agriculture and agricultural based industries.

The North Central province has innumerable potential for investors to start their businesses, specially agriculture, agricultural based industries and livestock sectors.

Demographics

Summarize
Perspective

Ethnicity

Ethnic groups in North Central province (2012 census)
  1. Sinhalese (90.87%)
  2. Moors (7.96%)
  3. Tamils (1%)
  4. Others (0.17%)
More information Ethnic group, Population ...
Ethnic group Population  %
Sinhalese 1,151,005 90.87%
Sri Lankan Moors 100,869 7.96%
Tamils1 12,667 1.0%
Others 2,122 0.17%
Total 1,266,663 100.00%
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1 Sri Lankan Tamils and Indian Tamils.

Religion

Religion in North Central province (2012 census)[4]
  1. Buddhism (89.97%)
  2. Islam (8.05%)
  3. Christianity (1.17%)
  4. Hinduism (0.8%)
  5. Other religions/No religion (0.01%)
More information Religion, Census 2012 ...
Religion in North Central Province (2012 Census)[5][6]
Religion Census 2012[7]
Population %
Buddhism1,139,59589.97%
Islam101,9588.05%
Christianity14,8751.17%
Hinduism10,1170.80%
Others/None1180.009%
Total1,266,663100%
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Employment

More information Employed Population, Total ...
Percentages of employed population (aged 15 years and above) by sector of employment and sex[8]
Employed PopulationTotalPercentage MalePercentage Female
Government employee 100,045 76.1 23.9
Semi government employee 9,737 69.4 30.6
Private sector employee 84,916 72.7 27.3
Employer 7,176 83.9 16.1
Own account worker 231,848 80.4 19.6
Unpaid family worker 50,975 28.9 71.1
Total 484,697 72.6 27.4
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Administrative divisions

Summarize
Perspective

The North Central Province is divided into two districts and 29 divisional secretariats.

Districts

More information District, Capital ...
Administrative Districts of North Central Province
District Capital Area (km²) Population
Anuradhapura District Anuradhapura 7,128 856,232
Polonnaruwa District Polonnaruwa 3,293 403,335
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Divisional secretariats

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Divisional Secretariats of North Central Province, Sri Lanka

Major population centres

Education

Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa

See also

References

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