North Eleuthera

North Eleuthera is one of the districts of the Bahamas, on the island of Eleuthera. It had a population of 3,247 in 2010. It was established in 1648, and holds historical significance as the birthplace of The Bahamas, founded by English Puritans seeking religious freedom. North Eleuthera itself encompasses diverse landscapes, from narrow stretches of land where the Atlantic meets the Caribbean, to pink sand beaches and historical caves. It also serves as a gateway for visitors to nearby popular cays.

The Location of the District of North Eleuthera

History

Prior to European settlement, Eleuthera was inhabited by the Lucayan people, who were known for their peaceful disposition. However, they were enslaved and transported to South America by the Spanish in the 1500s. Eleuthera Island was founded in 1648 by a group of English Puritans, known as the Eleutheran Adventurers, led by Captain William Sayles.^[1] They sailed from Bermuda in search of religious freedom, establishing Eleuthera, which is considered the birthplace of The Bahamas. The name "Eleuthera" itself is derived from the Greek word "eleuthero" or "eleuther," meaning "free" or "freedom." In North Eleuthera, Preacher's Cave holds historical importance as the site where Captain Sayles and his companions found refuge and held their religious services after being shipwrecked. A stone plaque at the entrance commemorates this event.^[1]

Geography

North Eleuthera is a district located on the northern part of Eleuthera Island in The Bahamas.^[2] A key geographical feature in North Eleuthera is the Glass Window Bridge. This natural formation, where a narrow strip of rock separates the deep blue waters of the Atlantic Ocean on one side from the calm, turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea on the other, is considered one of the narrowest points on Earth.^[3] The northern part of the island is often described as rocky, narrow, and elevated, with old limestone cliffs along both its Atlantic and Caribbean margins.^[4] Other topographical features include ancient cave systems like Hatchet Bay Cave and Preacher's Cave, which are made of limestone and feature impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The island also boasts numerous pink and white sand beaches along its extensive coastline.^[5][6]

Demographics

According to the 2010 census, the district of North Eleuthera had a population of 3,247 people.^[7] North Eleuthera is one of the less densely populated areas of The Bahamas. The population consists of local Bahamians, many of whom are involved in farming and fishing, as well as expatriates and part-time residents. Settlements in North Eleuthera include Gregory Town, The Bluff, and Lower and Upper Bogue.^[8]