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Nová Baňa
Municipality in Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Nová Baňa (German: Königsberg; Hungarian: Újbánya) is a town in the west of central Slovakia and the largest town of the Žarnovica District, located in the Banská Bystrica Region.
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Etymology
The original name of Nová Baňa was Štiavnica - derived from the still existing spring water (Slovak: šťava, štiavnica resp. ščevnica - "acid water").[4] The town was first mentioned as nova montanya Schewnyche (1337). The Slovak name was adopted also by German colonists (Schennych, Sewniche). Contemporary description noua montanya regis (new royal mine) became the basis of newer Slovak (Nová Baňa), German (Königsberg) and Hungarian name (Újbánya). In the mid-14th century, the new name became dominant probably to distinguish the town from Banská Štiavnica.[4]
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Geography
Nová Baňa lies in right bank of Hron river. Nová Baňa region is surrounded by a ring of volcanic mountains (Štiavnica Mountains on the east, Pohronský Inovec on the south-west and Vtáčnik on the north-west). Seven kilometers from Nová Baňa, close by the village Tekovská Breznica, is the youngest volcano in Central Europe called Putikov vŕšok.
History
Early settlement of the area is documented by old Slavonic hillfort Zámčisko built on the place of older Hallstatt hillfort. In the late 13th century, there was probably not any more significant village but dispersed Slovak settlements.[5] Later, the burghers from Kremnica and Pukanec settled here, because gold was discovered in the area. In 1345 Nová Baňa became a "free royal mining town". The German "guests" had an important role in the development and administration of the town (almost all recorded names of mayors and members of the town council are exclusively German).[5] In the 15th century, the town became less attractive for German miners because of the decline of the mining activities. Thereafter, Slovaks strengthen their position in the town and began to participate in the administration. The mines were closed down in 1887.
Population
Summarize
Perspective
It has a population of 6841 people (31 December 2024).[9]
Ethnicity
In year 2021 was 7007 people by ethnicity 6553 as Slovak, 382 as Not found out, 46 as Other, 39 as Ukrainian, 38 as Czech, 21 as Hungarian, 14 as Romani, 12 as Russian, 8 as Rusyn, 8 as German, 7 as Polish, 6 as Chinese, 3 as Turkish, 3 as Italian, 2 as Vietnamese, 1 as Irish, 1 as Austrian, 1 as Moravian, 1 as Canadian, 1 as French and 1 as English.
Religion
In year 2021 was 7007 people by religion 4878 from Roman Catholic Church, 1449 from None, 383 from Not found out, 57 from Greek Catholic Church, 55 from Evangelical Church, 40 from Eastern Orthodox Church, 39 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 29 from Ad hoc movements, 23 from Other, 21 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 11 from Buddhism, 8 from Paganism and natural spirituality, 5 from Calvinist Church, 4 from Islam, 3 from Apostolic Church and 2 from Jewish community.
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Twin towns — sister cities
References
External links
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