Ntcham language
Gur language spoken in Togo and Ghana From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ntcham, or Basari, is a language of the Gurma people in Togo and Ghana. Akaselem (Tchamba) is frequently listed as a separate language.
Ntcham | |
---|---|
Basari | |
Native to | Togo, Ghana |
Ethnicity | Gurma |
Native speakers | 390,000 (2004–2013)[1] |
Latin (Basari alphabet) Basari Braille | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:bud – Ntchamaks – Akaselem |
Glottolog | ntch1241 |
Phonology
The phonology used by Chanard and Hartell is given below. Abbott and Cox (1966) had a similar phonology, though the non labial-velar voiceless plosives were analyzed as aspirated, and vowel length was not distinguished.[2] Badie (1995) analyzes /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ as /c/ and /ɟ/ and also includes phonemic /ɱ/, vowel lengths, and nasalized vowels.[3]
Consonants
Vowels
Tones
Ntcham also has high, low, and mid tones.[4]
Writing System
Majuscules | A | B | C | D | EE | F | G | GB | I | J | K | KP | L |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minuscules | a | b | c | d | ee | f | g | gb | i | j | k | kp | l |
Majuscules | M | N | NY | Ŋ | ŊM | OO | Ɔ | P | S | T | U | W | Y |
Minuscules | m | n | ny | ŋ | ŋm | oo | ɔ | p | s | t | u | w | y |
Long vowels are indicated by doubling the letter ‹aa, ii, ɔɔ, uu› and two vowels are always long ‹ee, oo›. The tones are represented by acute accents for high tone and grave accents for low tone, on the vowels and the consonants m, n, b, l : ‹ḿ, ń, b́, ĺ›, ‹m̀, ǹ, b̀, l̀›.
References
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