Ntcham language

Gur language spoken in Togo and Ghana From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ntcham, or Basari, is a language of the Gurma people in Togo and Ghana. Akaselem (Tchamba) is frequently listed as a separate language.

Quick Facts Native to, Ethnicity ...
Ntcham
Basari
Native toTogo, Ghana
EthnicityGurma
Native speakers
390,000 (2004–2013)[1]
Latin (Basari alphabet)
Basari Braille
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
bud  Ntcham
aks  Akaselem
Glottologntch1241
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Phonology

The phonology used by Chanard and Hartell is given below. Abbott and Cox (1966) had a similar phonology, though the non labial-velar voiceless plosives were analyzed as aspirated, and vowel length was not distinguished.[2] Badie (1995) analyzes /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ as /c/ and /ɟ/ and also includes phonemic /ɱ/, vowel lengths, and nasalized vowels.[3]

Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
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Vowels

More information Front, Back ...
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Tones

Ntcham also has high, low, and mid tones.[4]

Writing System

More information Majuscules, Minuscules ...
Ntcham Alphabet
Majuscules ABCDEE FGGBIJ KKPL
Minuscules abcdee fggbij kkpl
Majuscules MNNYŊŊM OOƆPST UWY
Minuscules mnnyŋŋm ooɔpst uwy
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Long vowels are indicated by doubling the letter ‹aa, ii, ɔɔ, uu› and two vowels are always long ‹ee, oo›. The tones are represented by acute accents for high tone and grave accents for low tone, on the vowels and the consonants m, n, b, l : ‹ḿ, ń, b́, ĺ›, ‹m̀, ǹ, b̀, l̀›.

References

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