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Oklo

Region containing uranium ore in Haut-Ogooué, Gabon From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Oklo is a region near Franceville in the Haut-Ogooué Province of Gabon. Several natural nuclear fission reactors were discovered in the uranium mines in the region in 1972.

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The natural nuclear fission reactors of Oklo:
  1. Nuclear reactor zones
  2. Sandstone
  3. Uranium ore layer
  4. Granite

Natural nuclear fission reactor

Some of the mined uranium was found to have a lower concentration of uranium-235 than expected, as if it had already been in a nuclear reactor. When geologists investigated they also found products typical of a reactor. They concluded that the deposit had been in a reactor: a natural nuclear fission reactor, around 1.8 to 1.7 billion years BP – in the Paleoproterozoic Era during Precambrian times, during the Statherian period – and continued for a few hundred thousand years, probably averaging less than 100 kW of thermal power during that time. At that time the natural uranium had a concentration of about 3% 235U and could have reached criticality with natural water as neutron moderator allowed by the special geometry of the deposit.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

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