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Onthophagus

Genus of beetles From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Onthophagus
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Onthophagus is a genus of dung beetles in the Onthophagini tribe of the wider scarab beetle family, Scarabaeidae.[4] It is the most species-rich and widespread genus in the subfamily Scarabaeinae (the 'true' dung beetles), with a global distribution.

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Gazella scarab (Onthophagus gazella) males; note variation in horn size
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Etymology

The Genus name derives from the Greek onthos, meaning dung, and phagos, meaning eater.[5]

Taxonomy

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This genus includes around 30 subgenera and over 2,200 species.[1][6] Some of the former subgenera of Onthophagus (including Proagoderus, Diastellopalpus, Digitonthophagus, and Euonthophagus) are now widely recognized as genera.[7]

Subgenera

These subgenera are in accordance with the Catalog of Life and the World Scarabaeidae Database (2023).[6]

  • Afrostrandius Moretto, 2009 - tropical Africa
  • Altonthophagus Kabakov, 1990 - Palearctic
  • Amphionthophagus Martín-Piera & Zunino, 1983 - Palearctic
  • Bicornonthophagus Tagliaferri & Moretto, 2012 - tropical Africa
  • Colobonthophagus Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental
  • Cryptonthophagus Dierkens, 2022 - tropical Africa
  • Drepanonthophagus Dierkens, 2022 - tropical Africa
  • Endrodius Balthasar, 1959 - Oriental
  • Eremonthophagus Zunino, 1979 - Palearctic
  • Exonthophagus Kabakov, 2006 - Palearctic
  • Furconthophagus Zunino, 1979 - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
  • Gibbonthophagus Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental
  • Gonocyphus Lansberge, 1885 - tropical Africa
  • Hikidaeus Ochi & Kon, 2016 - Oriental
  • Indachorius Balthasar, 1941 - Palaearctic, Oriental
  • Indonthophagus Kabakov, 2006 - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
  • Macronthophagus Ochi, 2003 - Palaearctic, Oriental
  • Matashia Matsumura, 1938 - Palaearctic, Oriental
  • Micronthophagus Balthasar, 1963 - Oriental, Palaearctic, tropical Africa
  • Onthophagiellus Balthasar, 1935 - Oriental
  • Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 - worldwide
  • Palaeonthophagus Zunino, 1979 - Palearctic
  • Paraphanaeomorphus Balthasar, 1959 - Palaearctic, Oriental
  • Parentius Zunino, 1979 - Palearctic
  • Phanaeomorphus Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental
  • Pseudophanaeomorphus Ochi, 2007 - Oriental
  • Serrophorus Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental
  • Sinonthophagus Kabakov, 2006 - Palearctic
  • Strandius Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
  • Sunenaga Ochi, 2003 - Palaearctic, Oriental
  • Trichonthophagus Zunino, 1979 - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
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See also

References

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