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Opalozoa

Subphylum of protists From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Opalozoa
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Opalozoa is a subphylum of heterotrophic protists of the phylum Bigyra, and is the sister group to Sagenista.[6][1] Opalozoans are non-photosynthetic stramenopiles that are ancestrally phagotrophic but many times have evolved to be osmotrophic saprotrophs in the gut of vertebrate animals.[7]

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Taxonomy

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History: phylum Opalozoa

In 1993 the name “Opalozoa” referred to a group of protists that was very different from what it is now. It was a phylum composed of many unrelated zooflagellates, grouped together because of the common presence of tubular mitochondrial cristae and the lack of cortical alveoli or rigid tubular ciliary hairs (retronemes). It also included the opalinids, proteomyxids and plasmodiophorids.[8]

Modern classification

The modern taxonomy of Opalozoa, down to order level, is as follows:[1]

  • Subphylum Opalozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991 stat. nov. 2006 emend. 2018
    • Infraphylum Bikosia Cavalier-Smith, 2013
      • Class Bikosea Cavalier-Smith nom. n. pro Bicosoecea Cavalier-Smith, 1986
        • Subclass Bicosidia Cavalier-Smith, 2006 orth. emend.
          • Superorder Cyathobodoniae Cavalier-Smith, 1993 emend. stat. nov. 2006
            • Order Bicoecida Grassé, 1926
            • Order Anoecida Cavalier-Smith, 1997 emend. 2006
            • Order Pseudodendromonadida Hibberd, 1985 emend. Cavalier-Smith, 2006
          • Superorder Borokiae Cavalier-Smith, 2006
            • Order Borokida Cavalier-Smith, 2006
        • Subclass Rictidia Cavalier-Smith, 2013
    • Infraphylum Placidozoa Cavalier-Smith, 2013
      • Class Placididea Moriya, Nakayama & Inouye, 2002
        • Order Placidida Moriya, Nakayama & Inouye, 2002 [=Placidae Cavalier-Smith, 2006]
      • Class Nanomonadea Cavalier-Smith, 2013
      • Class Opalomonadea Cavalier-Smith, 2013
      • Superclass Opalinata Wenyon, 1926 emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1996 stat. nov. 2006
  • Opalozoa incertae sedis:
    • Pendulomonas Tong, 1977
    • Bordnamonadidae Cavalier-Smith, 2013
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Phylogeny

The cladogram below shows the internal relationships of Opalozoa.[1]

Opalozoa

References

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