Opinion polling for the 2023 Spanish general election

In the run up to the 2023 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 14th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 10 November 2019, to the day the next election was held, on 23 July 2023.

Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Electoral polling

Nationwide polling

Graphical summary

Local regression trend line of poll results from 10 November 2019 to 23 July 2023, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.

2023 (Podemos w/i Sumar)

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout							PNV							Lead
2023 general election	23 Jul	—	70.4	31.7 121	33.1 137	12.4 33	12.3 31	1.9 7	1.6 7	1.1 5	1.4 6	0.4 0	0.5 1	0.6 1	0.2 1	0.1 0	1.4
Ipsos[1][2]	22 Jul	?	?	28.6 106	34.4 144	11.8 31	13.5 36	2.2 ?	1.6 ?	1.4 ?	1.3 ?	0.4 ?	0.3 ?	0.6 ?	0.2 ?	–	5.8
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[3]	20–22 Jul	1,200	?	28.8 109/113	31.9 133/137	13.1 34/38	14.2 36/40	? 9/10	? 7/8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.1
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[1]	18–22 Jul	?	?	? 111/117	? 138/146	? 27/31	? 32/36	? 8	? 8/9	? 6	? 4/6	? 1	? 0/1	? 2	–	? 0/1	?
Target Point/El Debate[4]	14–22 Jul	?	?	27.9 109/113	37.5 153/158	11.1 25/28	12.3 26/30	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	9.6
SocioMétrica/El Español[5]	11–22 Jul	6,000	?	29.1 109/115	32.4 134/140	13.8 35/39	13.0 32/35	2.0 7/8	1.8 7/8	1.4 6	1.3 5/6	0.6 1	0.4 1	0.9 2	0.1 0/1	0.2 0/1	3.3
GAD3/Mediaset[6]	10–22 Jul	10,004	?	28.6 109/115	35.5 147/153	12.7 29/33	11.9 25/29	2.2 8	1.9 7	1.5 5	1.3 6	0.6 1	0.4 1	0.8 2	–	–	6.9
SigmaDos/RTVE–FORTA[7]	6–22 Jul	17,550	?	28.9 113/118	34.2 145/150	11.2 24/27	13.3 28/31	2.7 9	2.3 9	1.7 5	1.6 6	0.7 1	0.4 1	0.5 1/2	–	0.1 0/1	5.3
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[8]	19–21 Jul	1,200	70–72	28.5 106/110	32.7 134/138	13.0 35/39	14.0 36/40	2.1 8/9	1.5 7/8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.2
40dB/Prisa[9]	18–21 Jul	2,000	?	29.4 106/120	31.7 122/136	13.8 38/42	13.8 36/39	? 8	? 7	? 6	? 5	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 0	? 1	2.3
Metroscopia[10]	17–21 Jul	3,000	?	28.4 99/112	35.3 141/153	13.1 31/39	11.9 23/32	2.0 7/9	1.9 7/8	1.3 5/6	1.1 5/7	0.6 0/1	0.3 1	0.7 1/2	0.2 0/1	0.1 0/1	6.9
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[11]	18–20 Jul	1,200	70–72	29.0 109/114	32.0 130/134	13.0 36/40	14.0 36/40	2.0 8/9	1.8 7/8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.0
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[12]	17–19 Jul	1,200	?	28.5 107/111	31.5 129/133	13.5 36/40	14.0 36/40	2.2 8/9	1.8 7/8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.0
YouGov[13]	18 Jul	?	?	29.0 118	32.0 133	14.0 39	14.0 32	2.0 7	2.0 8	1.3 4	1.0 6	–	–	<1.0 1	–	–	3.0
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[14]	16–18 Jul	1,200	?	27.5 105/109	31.0 128/132	14.3 38/42	14.2 36/40	2.2 8/9	1.8 7/8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.5
KeyData/Público[15]	17 Jul	?	68.0	28.0 107	34.7 146	12.9 32	12.8 31	2.3 9	2.0 8	1.4 5	1.4 6	0.7 1	? 1	? 2	? 1	? 1	6.7
Data10/OKDiario[16]	17 Jul	1,500	?	27.5 110	36.0 152	12.5 29	12.5 28	2.1 8	2.0 8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[17]	16–17 Jul	1,873	?	28.8 106	34.5 142	12.9 35	13.4 34	2.1 7	1.8 8	1.4 6	1.6 6	0.7 1	0.2 0	1.0 2	0.2 1	0.2 2	5.7
AtlasIntel[18]	15–17 Jul	2,974	?	29.4	30.8	17.0	16.1	1.3	1.5	0.7	1.7	0.3	–	–	–	–	1.4
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[19]	15–17 Jul	1,200	?	28.0 106/110	30.3 124/128	14.6 41/45	14.4 37/40	2.3 8/9	1.8 7/8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.3
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[20]	10–17 Jul	8,183	71.3	28.0 105/110	35.4 145/150	11.2 26/29	13.6 33/36	2.6 9/10	2.4 9/10	1.1 5	1.0 6	? 1	? 1	? 0/1	–	? 0/1	7.4
YouGov[21]	6–17 Jul	10,807	?	28.0 106/123	32.0 124/144	14.0 36/48	14.0 29/38	2.0 7/9	2.0 6/8	1.0 4/6	1.0 4/7	–	–	1.0 0/2	–	–	4.0
GAD3/ABC[22]	29 Jun–17 Jul	8,001	71	28.6 115	36.9 152	11.7 28	11.5 24	2.3 9	2.0 8	1.3 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.6 1	0.1 0	0.1 1	8.3
NC Report/La Razón[23]	15–16 Jul	1,000	66.7	28.3 106/109	37.2 153/156	11.1 26/28	11.3 25/27	2.4 9/10	2.1 8/9	1.5 6	1.4 6	0.7 1	–	–	–	–	8.9
Data10/OKDiario[24]	14–16 Jul	1,500	?	26.6 107	35.6 148	13.1 32	12.7 31	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	9.0
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[25]	12–16 Jul	1,000	?	28.7 109	34.3 141	12.5 29	14.0 37	? 10	? 8	? 6	? 5	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 0	? 1	5.6
40dB/Prisa[26][27]	12–16 Jul	2,000	?	28.7 106/113	32.9 131/139	13.5 37/40	13.7 35/39	? 8	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 0	? 1	4.2
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[28]	11–16 Jul	1,600	?	28.6 106/114	32.2 130/138	13.9 34/40	13.8 33/39	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.6
SocioMétrica/El Español[29]	11–16 Jul	1,500	?	28.3 107	33.5 143	13.7 37	13.2 33	2.3 9	1.8 7	1.4 5	1.3 6	0.6 1	0.4 1	0.8 1	–	–	5.2
Target Point/El Debate[30]	8–16 Jul	?	?	28.1 107/109	36.4 150/152	12.4 31/33	12.1 29/31	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.3
GAD3/ABC[31]	29 Jun–16 Jul	7,002	71	28.4 115	37.0 151	11.9 29	11.5 25	2.3 8	2.0 8	1.3 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.5 1	0.1 0	0.1 1	8.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[32]	15 Jul	?	?	28.6 105	34.7 142	13.0 36	13.2 34	? 7	? 8	? 6	? 6	? 1	? 0	? 2	? 1	? 2	6.1
NC Report/La Razón[33]	14–15 Jul	1,000	?	28.3 104/106	37.1 153/155	11.3 28/30	11.1 27/29	2.4 9/10	2.1 8/9	1.5 6	1.5 6	0.7 1/2	–	–	–	–	8.8
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[34]	13–15 Jul	1,200	?	27.4 104/108	30.6 126/130	15.0 44/48	14.4 37/40	2.1 8/9	1.7 7/8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.2
Data10/OKDiario[35]	13–15 Jul	1,500	?	27.0 108	35.7 149	12.9 31	12.7 30	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.7
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[36]	11–15 Jul	1,000	69.9	28.4 107	34.3 140	12.6 33	14.2 37	? 9	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 0	? 1	5.9
40dB/Prisa[37][38]	11–15 Jul	2,000	?	28.1 100/112	32.6 130/141	14.2 38/43	13.9 37/39	? 8	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 0	? 1	4.5
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[39]	9–15 Jul	5,622	70.9	28.3 106/110	35.0 146/149	11.8 28/30	13.2 33/35	2.7 9/10	2.5 9/10	1.1 5	1.0 6	? 1	? 1	? 0/1	–	? 0/1	6.7
Target Point/El Debate[40]	7–15 Jul	?	?	28.5 108/110	36.3 150/152	12.3 31/33	11.8 28/30	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.8
GAD3/ABC[41]	29 Jun–15 Jul	6,501	71	28.5 113/117	37.2 149/154	11.7 28/30	11.4 25	2.3 8	2.0 8	1.2 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.5 1	0.1 0	0.1 0/1	8.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[42]	14 Jul	813	?	29.3 108	34.7 143	12.8 34	13.1 34	1.9 7	1.7 7	1.3 5	1.6 6	0.7 1	0.3 0	1.0 2	0.3 1	0.2 2	5.4
NC Report/La Razón[43]	13–14 Jul	1,000	62.9	28.0 103/105	36.8 152/154	11.7 29/31	11.4 28/30	2.4 9/10	2.1 8/9	1.5 6	1.5 6/7	0.7 1/2	–	–	–	–	8.8
Cluster17/El Grand Continent[44]	12–14 Jul	?	?	28.9 108	33.6 136	13.7 37	13.5 35	2.3 9	2.3 9	1.1 5	1.3 5	0.7 1	0.3 1	0.8 2	0.3 1	0.5 1	4.7
Data10/OKDiario[45]	12–14 Jul	1,500	?	26.6 105	35.6 148	13.1 32	12.8 31	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	9.0
IMOP/El Confidencial[46]	11–14 Jul	1,843	?	28.2 98/108	32.9 134/142	14.5 38/42	12.8 31/34	2.2 8/9	2.0 8/9	1.4 6	1.2 6	0.8 1	0.3 0/1	0.9 2	0.2 1	0.1 1/2	4.7
InvyMark/laSexta[47]	10–14 Jul	?	?	26.3	33.5	13.8	13.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.2
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[48]	10–14 Jul	1,000	?	28.1 106	34.1 139	12.3 33	14.8 39	? 9	? 9	? 5	? 6	? 0	? 1	? 2	? 0	? 1	6.0
40dB/Prisa[49][50]	10–14 Jul	2,000	?	28.3 102/114	32.0 126/138	14.6 38/44	13.8 38/39	? 8	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 0	? 1	3.7
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[51]	8–14 Jul	4,715	71.0	27.9 104/107	34.6 145/148	12.4 34/36	13.1 34/36	2.6 9	2.4 8/9	1.1 5/6	1.0 6	–	–	–	–	–	6.7
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[52]	6–14 Jul	1,300	?	28.4 102/110	32.2 131/139	13.4 32/38	13.7 33/39	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.8
Target Point/El Debate[53]	6–14 Jul	?	?	28.2 107/109	36.0 149/151	12.7 32/34	11.8 28/30	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.8
GAD3/ABC[54]	29 Jun–14 Jul	6,501	71	28.5 115	37.2 152	11.7 29	11.4 25	2.3 8	2.0 8	1.2 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.5 1	0.1 0	0.1 0	8.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[55]	13 Jul	?	?	29.2 106	34.2 142	13.3 36	13.0 34	? 7	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 0	? 2	? 1	? 2	5.0
DYM/Henneo[56]	12–13 Jul	1,021	?	27.1 102/106	35.5 145/150	12.3 31/35	13.1 31/35	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.4
NC Report/La Razón[57]	12–13 Jul	1,000	64.0	27.8 103/105	36.6 151/153	11.9 29/31	11.5 28/30	2.5 10	2.1 8/9	1.5 6	1.5 6/7	0.6 1/2	–	–	–	–	8.8
Data10/OKDiario[58]	11–13 Jul	1,500	?	26.3 106	35.5 147	13.5 33	12.7 31	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	9.2
Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[59]	10–13 Jul	1,000	?	27.5 104	36.3 147	13.8 36	12.1 29	2.2 9	2.0 8	1.4 5	1.5 6	0.7 1	0.3 1	0.7 2	0.2 1	0.1 1	8.8
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[60]	9–13 Jul	1,000	70.8	27.7 105	33.2 135	12.8 37	14.3 38	? 9	? 9	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 2	? 2	? 0	? 1	5.5
40dB/Prisa[61][62]	9–13 Jul	2,000	?	29.1 105/114	32.6 130/139	14.4 38/44	12.6 30/36	? 8	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 0	? 1	3.5
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[63]	7–13 Jul	4,816	71.2	28.0 104/107	34.6 145/148	12.6 34/36	13.0 34/36	2.5 9	2.4 8/9	1.2 5/6	1.0 6	–	–	–	–	–	6.6
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[64]	5–13 Jul	1,300	?	28.2 101/109	32.0 130/138	14.1 35/41	14.0 34/40	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.8
Target Point/El Debate[65]	5–13 Jul	1,132	?	27.6 104/106	35.9 148/150	13.4 35/37	12.1 28/30	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.3
GAD3/ABC[66]	29 Jun–13 Jul	6,003	70	28.5 112	36.8 152	12.3 31	11.3 25	2.3 9	2.0 8	1.2 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.5 1	0.1 0	0.1 0	8.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[67]	12 Jul	1,012	?	29.0 106	34.4 142	13.7 36	12.8 34	2.0 7	1.7 8	1.4 6	1.5 5	0.7 1	0.3 0	1.0 2	0.3 1	0.2 2	5.4
NC Report/La Razón[68]	11–12 Jul	1,000	64.2	27.7 105/108	36.3 149/151	12.0 30/32	11.9 29/31	2.6 10	2.1 8/9	1.5 5/6	1.5 5/6	0.6 1/2	–	–	–	–	8.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[69]	11–12 Jul	?	?	29.1 106	34.3 142	13.6 36	13.0 34	? 7	? 8	? 6	? 5	? 1	? 0	? 2	? 1	? 2	5.2
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][70]	10–12 Jul	8,798	?	29.0 107/112	32.1 135/143	14.1 38/40	13.8 36/38	1.8 ?	1.3 ?	1.2 ?	1.2 ?	0.6 ?	0.2 ?	0.8 ?	0.1 ?	0.1 ?	3.1
CIS[71][72]			?	32.2	30.8	11.8	14.9	2.1	1.4	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.2	0.9	0.2	0.1	1.4
Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[73][74]	10–12 Jul	1,100	63.2	28.4 103	36.5 151	11.4 30	11.5 29	2.3 9	2.1 8	1.4 6	1.5 7	0.9 2	0.4 1	0.8 2	0.2 1	0.1 1	8.1
SocioMétrica/El Español[75]	9–12 Jul	800	?	28.6 106	33.8 141	13.9 38	12.7 32	2.2 9	1.9 8	1.3 5	1.4 5	0.6 1	0.4 1	0.8 2	0.3 1	0.4 1	5.2
40dB/Prisa[76][77]	8–12 Jul	2,000	?	29.5 106/119	31.8 123/139	14.8 39/45	12.6 30/36	? 8	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 0	? 1	2.3
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[78]	6–12 Jul	1,000	69.7	28.0 106	33.4 137	12.8 36	13.5 36	? 11	? 9	? 4	? 7	? 0	? 1	? 2	? 0	? 1	5.4
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[79]	6–12 Jul	4,608	71.0	28.1 104/107	34.5 144/147	12.8 34/36	12.8 34/36	2.4 9	2.4 8/9	1.1 5/6	1.0 6	–	–	–	–	–	6.4
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[80]	4–12 Jul	1,300	?	28.1 100/108	32.2 132/140	14.2 35/41	14.4 35/41	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.1
Target Point/El Debate[81]	4–12 Jul	1,601	?	27.6 104/106	35.8 147/149	13.0 34/36	12.5 29/31	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.2
GAD3/ABC[82]	29 Jun–12 Jul	5,502	69	28.2 110	36.7 152	12.4 31	11.6 27	2.3 9	2.0 8	1.2 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.5 1	0.1 0	0.1 0	8.5
Data10/OKDiario[83]	11 Jul	1,500	?	26.2 106	35.3 145	13.7 34	12.4 30	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	9.1
NC Report/La Razón[84]	10–11 Jul	1,000	64.4	27.8 104/107	36.0 147/149	12.4 31/34	12.2 30/31	2.7 10/11	2.1 8/9	1.4 6	1.3 5/6	0.7 1/2	–	–	–	–	8.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[85]	10–11 Jul	2,788	?	29.1 107	34.0 141	13.4 36	13.2 34	2.0 7	1.8 8	1.2 6	1.4 5	0.7 1	0.3 0	1.1 2	0.3 1	0.2 2	4.9
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[86]	7–11 Jul	1,000	?	28.1 106	33.7 137	12.6 36	13.7 36	? 11	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 0	? 1	5.6
40dB/Prisa[87][88]	7–11 Jul	2,000	?	29.5 107/119	31.2 122/135	14.7 38/44	13.3 35/38	? 8	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 0	? 1	1.7
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[89]	5–11 Jul	4,455	71.5	28.6 105/109	34.4 142/146	13.0 35/37	12.7 33/35	2.1 8/9	2.0 8	1.1 5/6	1.0 6	–	–	–	–	–	5.8
Target Point/El Debate[90]	4–11 Jul	1,263	?	28.1 107/109	35.5 146/148	12.8 32/34	12.2 27/29	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.4
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[91]	3–11 Jul	1,300	?	28.8 107/117	31.1 122/132	14.5 36/42	15.0 37/43	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.3
GAD3/ABC[92]	29 Jun–11 Jul	5,001	69	27.9 109	36.7 153	12.0 29	12.0 28	2.3 9	2.0 8	1.3 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.6 2	0.1 0	0.1 0	8.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[93]	9–10 Jul	1,004	?	29.6 109	33.0 136	13.6 37	13.4 34	? 8	? 8	? 6	? 5	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 1	? 2	3.4
DYM/Henneo[94]	7–10 Jul	1,021	?	27.7 105/108	33.7 138/142	13.4 36/39	13.4 32/35	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.0
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[95]	6–10 Jul	1,000	?	28.1 106	33.1 136	13.8 38	13.5 37	? 10	? 8	? 4	? 7	? 1	? 0	? 2	? 0	? 1	5.0
40dB/Prisa[96][97]	6–10 Jul	2,000	?	29.7 107/121	30.8 120/132	15.2 41/47	13.0 33/36	? 9	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 0	? 1	1.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[98]	4–10 Jul	4,482	72.3	28.6 105/109	34.6 143/147	12.7 34/36	12.3 30/32	2.2 8/9	2.0 8	1.1 5/6	1.1 6	–	–	–	–	–	6.0
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[99]	3–10 Jul	997	?	28.8 107/117	30.9 122/132	14.5 35/42	14.9 37/43	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.1
GAD3/ABC[100]	29 Jun–10 Jul	4,003	69	28.6 113	36.3 151	12.3 30	12.0 27	2.2 8	1.9 8	1.2 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.5 1	0.1 0	0.1 0	7.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[101]	8–9 Jul	877	?	29.6 110	32.8 137	13.5 37	13.3 34	2.0 7	1.7 7	1.4 6	1.4 5	0.6 1	0.4 1	1.0 2	0.3 1	0.4 2	3.2
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[102]	5–9 Jul	1,000	?	27.7 105	33.7 138	14.5 37	13.6 36	? 11	? 8	? 4	? 7	? 1	? 0	? 2	? 0	? 1	6.0
40dB/Prisa[103][104]	4–9 Jul	2,500	?	29.3 106/119	31.0 121/133	15.0 39/46	13.5 36/39	? 8	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 0	? 1	1.7
SocioMétrica/El Español[105]	2–9 Jul	800	?	28.6 108	33.4 138	13.6 38	13.0 33	2.4 9	2.0 8	1.4 6	1.3 5	0.6 1	0.3 1	0.7 1	0.3 1	0.4 1	4.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[106]	7–8 Jul	?	?	29.5 111	32.5 135	14.0 37	13.4 34	? 7	? 8	? 6	? 5	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 1	? 2	3.0
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[107]	4–8 Jul	1,000	?	27.8 106	31.1 129	15.1 44	13.6 37	? 10	? 9	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 0	? 1	3.3
40dB/Prisa[108][109]	4–8 Jul	2,000	?	29.2 105/118	31.4 122/138	14.7 38/44	13.5 35/39	? 8	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 0	? 1	2.2
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[110]	3–8 Jul	4,506	71.8	28.3 105/108	34.9 144/147	12.8 34/37	12.5 30/33	2.1 8/9	2.0 8/9	1.1 6	1.0 5/6	–	–	–	–	–	6.6
GAD3/ABC[111]	29 Jun–8 Jul	4,001	70	28.8 114	36.3 151	12.3 30	11.8 26	2.3 9	1.8 7	1.2 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.5 1	0.1 0	0.1 0	7.5
Data10/OKDiario[112]	5–7 Jul	1,500	?	25.5 104	34.4 142	14.2 36	13.0 31	2.5 10	2.3 9	1.6 6	1.4 6	0.6 1	0.4 1	0.9 2	0.3 1	0.1 1	8.9
Target Point/El Debate[113]	4–7 Jul	1,020	?	28.2 107/109	34.9 144/146	13.3 33/35	12.2 27/29	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.7
40dB/Prisa[114][115]	4–7 Jul	1,500	?	29.3 104/118	31.5 121/138	14.9 39/47	13.1 33/37	? 8	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 0	? 1	2.2
NC Report/La Razón[116]	3–7 Jul	1,000	65.1	27.4 103/105	35.7 147/149	12.6 32/34	12.4 29/31	2.8 10/11	2.1 8/9	1.4 6	1.3 5/6	0.7 1/2	–	–	–	–	8.3
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[117]	3–7 Jul	1,000	?	26.9 104	30.4 128	15.6 47	14.5 38	? 9	? 9	? 5	? 6	? 0	? 1	? 2	? 0	? 1	3.5
InvyMark/laSexta[118]	3–7 Jul	?	?	26.1	32.4	14.3	13.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.3
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[119]	1–7 Jul	4,533	71.7	28.2 104/106	35.0 145/147	12.8 35/37	12.5 30/32	2.2 8/9	2.0 8/9	1.1 6	1.0 6	–	–	–	–	–	6.8
GAD3/ABC[120]	29 Jun–7 Jul	3,502	70	28.9 115	36.3 150	12.1 29	11.9 26	2.2 9	1.9 8	1.2 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.5 1	0.1 0	0.1 0	7.4
KeyData/Público[121]	6 Jul	?	69.3	27.0 103	33.7 140	13.9 39	13.1 33	2.6 10	2.1 8	1.4 5	1.4 6	0.7 1	? 1	? 2	? 1	? 1	6.7
IMOP/El Confidencial[122]	4–6 Jul	1,559	70	27.7 104/106	32.9 136/139	14.2 40/44	13.0 32/35	2.3 8/10	2.2 8/10	1.5 6	1.3 5/6	0.9 1/2	0.3 0/1	1.0 2/3	0.3 1	0.1 0/1	5.2
Ipsos/La Vanguardia[123]	3–6 Jul	2,001	70	28.2 102/113	35.3 138/147	12.6 32/39	12.9 31/39	1.6 7	1.8 8/9	1.2 5/6	1.3 5	0.5 1	0.3 0/1	0.6 1/2	? 0	0.3 1/2	7.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[124]	30 Jun–6 Jul	4,518	71.9	28.4 104/108	34.7 142/145	12.7 34/35	12.6 30/32	2.1 8/9	2.0 8/9	1.2 6	1.1 6	–	–	–	–	–	6.3
YouGov[125]	29 Jun–6 Jul	10,480	?	28.0 101/119	31.0 122/142	14.0 39/52	14.0 30/40	2.0 6/8	2.0 7/9	1.0 3/5	1.0 5/7	–	–	1.0 1/3	–	–	3.0
GAD3/ABC[126]	29 Jun–6 Jul	3,001	69	28.6 110	36.4 152	12.2 31	12.2 27	2.1 9	1.8 7	1.2 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.5 1	0.1 0	0.1 1	7.8
Top Position[127]	28 Jun–6 Jul	3,200	?	28.1 104	34.2 145	13.3 34	12.8 32	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.1
40dB/Prisa[128][129]	4–5 Jul	1,000	?	29.5 107/118	31.3 119/134	14.8 38/45	13.4 35/39	? 8	? 8	? 5	? 6	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 0	? 1	1.8
CIS[130][131]	30 Jun–5 Jul	4,166	?	31.0	29.6	11.7	15.5	1.7	1.1	1.1	1.2	0.6	0.1	0.8	0.2	0.1	1.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[132]	29 Jun–5 Jul	2,003	?	29.5 112	32.0 134	13.7 37	13.5 36	2.0 7	1.8 8	1.4 6	1.4 5	0.7 1	0.4 1	1.0 2	0.3 1	0.2 0	2.5
GAD3/ABC[133]	29 Jun–5 Jul	2,502	70	28.5 109	36.4 152	12.2 31	12.3 28	2.1 9	1.8 7	1.2 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.5 1	0.1 0	0.1 1	7.9
GAD3/ABC[134]	29 Jun–4 Jul	2,001	69	28.1 107	36.9 155	11.8 29	12.6 30	2.1 9	1.8 7	1.2 5	1.2 5	0.5 1	0.4 0	0.5 1	0.1 0	0.1 1	8.8
Opinòmetre/Ara[135]	27 Jun–4 Jul	1,521	?	29.0 110/130	32.6 125/140	12.7 22/30	15.5 30/40	2.2 9/11	1.8 7/9	–	–	0.9 1/2	–	–	–	–	3.6
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[136]	24 Jun–4 Jul	4,501	71.8	28.8 106/110	34.3 141/144	13.0 34/35	12.6 29/31	2.1 8/9	2.0 8/9	1.2 5/6	1.1 5/6	–	–	–	–	–	5.5
DYM/Henneo[137]	30 Jun–3 Jul	1,018	?	27.8 105/107	32.8 135/138	13.6 38/40	13.2 31/33	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5.0
GAD3/ABC[138]	29 Jun–3 Jul	1,503	69	28.2 106	36.8 154	11.5 27	12.8 32	2.1 9	1.8 7	1.2 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.5 1	0.6 1	0.1 0	0.1 1	8.6
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[139]	23 Jun–3 Jul	2,880	?	28.5 104/106	34.7 142/145	13.2 33/35	12.8 33/35	2.4 8/9	2.2 8/9	? 6	? 6	–	–	–	–	–	6.2
SocioMétrica/El Español[140]	25 Jun–2 Jul	800	?	27.0 102	32.6 140	14.4 41	12.9 32	2.5 10	2.1 8	1.6 6	1.5 5	0.6 1	0.4 1	0.6 1	0.3 1	0.6 2	5.6
Cluster17/El Grand Continent[141]	30 Jun–1 Jul	1,447	?	27.2 98	32.4 134	14.4 41	14.5 38	2.4 9	2.7 10	1.3 6	1.7 7	0.7 1	0.5 2	0.8 2	0.3 1	0.5 1	5.2
GAD3/ABC[142]	29–30 Jun	1,004	70	28.4 107/111	36.6 150/154	11.5 25/29	12.6 30/34	2.2 9	1.8 7	1.3 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.5 1	0.6 1	0.1 0	0.1 1	8.2
NC Report/La Razón[143]	26–30 Jun	1,000	65.2	26.3 99/101	34.4 143/145	13.7 37/39	13.3 31/33	3.0 11	2.1 8	1.5 6	1.3 5/6	0.7 2	–	–	–	–	8.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[144]	26–30 Jun	2,109	?	28.2 102/105	34.4 140/143	13.5 34/36	12.8 31/33	2.7 10/11	2.4 10/11	1.5 6	1.2 6	? 1/2	? 1	? 0	? 1/2	? 0/2	6.2
Data10/OKDiario[145]	28–29 Jun	1,500	?	24.5 101	34.2 140	14.6 38	13.4 32	2.6 10	2.4 10	1.6 6	1.4 6	0.7 1	0.4 2	1.0 2	0.2 1	0.1 1	9.7
IMOP/El Confidencial[146]	27–29 Jun	1,043	73	26.2 97/100	32.6 132/135	15.3 44/47	13.3 35/37	2.6 9/11	2.1 8	1.4 6	1.3 5/6	0.8 1	0.3 1	1.1 2/3	1.4 1/2	1.0 1/2	6.4
GAD3/NIUS[147]	27–28 Jun	1,005	70	28.5 106/110	36.6 149/153	11.6 26/30	12.7 30/34	2.2 9	1.6 7	1.2 5	1.3 6	0.5 1	0.4 1	0.6 1	0.1 0	0.1 1	8.1
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[148]	22–28 Jun	1,812	?	29.0 109	32.1 134	13.9 39	13.6 36	2.0 7	1.7 8	1.4 6	1.4 5	0.7 1	0.4 1	1.0 2	0.3 1	0.2 1	3.1
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][149]	8–27 Jun	29,201	71.2	26.3 99	33.8 142	14.9 42	14.3 38	1.5 6	1.7 8	1.1 6	1.1 5	0.8 2	0.3 0	0.7 2	0.0 0	0.2 0	7.5
CIS[150][151]			?	31.2 115/135	31.4 122/140	10.6 21/29	16.4 43/50	1.6 5/7	1.1 3/6	1.0 3/5	1.2 4/7	0.6 0/1	0.3 0/1	1.0 2/3	–	0.1 0/1	0.2
40dB/Prisa[152][153]	23–26 Jun	2,000	?	28.7 104/119	30.9 118/132	15.1 40/47	12.8 33/35	? 9	? 10	? 6	? 5	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 1	? 1	2.2
DYM/Henneo[154]	16–26 Jun	1,522	?	28.4 106/109	33.2 137/140	13.2 36/38	12.5 29/31	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.8
SocioMétrica/El Español[155]	18–25 Jun	800	?	25.5 94	32.1 138	14.7 44	13.5 35	2.5 10	2.3 9	1.5 6	1.8 7	0.7 1	0.4 1	0.7 2	0.3 1	0.7 2	6.6
NC Report/La Razón[156]	19–24 Jun	1,000	65.3	25.9 97/99	34.3 144/146	13.9 38/40	13.1 31/33	3.1 11/12	2.0 8	1.6 6	1.3 5/6	0.8 2	–	–	–	–	8.4
Data10/OKDiario[157]	22–23 Jun	1,500	?	24.0 100	34.4 141	14.9 39	13.1 29	2.6 10	2.4 11	1.5 6	1.4 7	0.7 1	0.4 2	1.1 2	0.3 1	0.1 1	10.4
InvyMark/laSexta[158]	19–23 Jun	1,200	?	24.7	31.8	15.0	14.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[159]	16–23 Jun	2,188	?	28.4 102	34.0 140	13.4 35	13.7 35	2.7 11	2.3 10	1.5 6	1.2 6	–	–	–	–	–	5.6
KeyData/Público[160]	22 Jun	?	69.5	26.6 102	33.6 140	14.4 41	13.0 32	2.5 10	2.1 8	1.4 6	1.3 5	0.9 1	? 1	? 2	? 1	? 1	7.0
Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[161][162]	19–21 Jun	1,100	65.1	26.7 99	34.2 140	14.0 40	12.8 32	3.0 12	2.3 9	1.5 6	1.3 5	0.9 2	0.3 1	0.9 2	0.3 1	0.1 1	7.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[163]	16–21 Jun	2,807	?	28.0 105	32.2 137	14.4 39	13.5 37	2.2 7	1.8 8	1.5 6	1.4 5	0.6 1	0.4 1	1.0 2	0.3 1	0.2 1	4.2
DYM/Henneo[164]	16–19 Jun	1,015	?	27.6 103/106	33.8 138/141	13.3 36/39	11.9 28/30	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.2
NC Report/La Razón[165]	12–17 Jun	1,000	64.9	25.5 96/98	34.7 145/147	14.1 38/40	12.9 30/32	3.0 11/12	2.0 8	1.5 5/6	1.3 5/6	0.8 2	–	–	–	–	9.2
SocioMétrica/El Español[166]	10–17 Jun	800	?	25.4 94	32.6 135	14.8 46	12.9 34	2.4 9	2.5 10	1.5 6	1.6 7	0.8 1	0.5 2	0.8 2	0.3 1	0.8 3	7.2
InvyMark/laSexta[167]	12–16 Jun	1,200	?	24.1	32.1	14.8	14.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.0
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[168]	8–16 Jun	2,977	?	28.7 105	34.1 141	13.2 36	12.8 30	2.9 12	2.4 8	1.6 6	1.2 5	–	–	–	–	–	5.4
Data10/OKDiario[169]	14–15 Jun	1,500	?	23.2 98	34.3 140	15.4 42	13.3 29	2.6 10	2.5 11	1.5 6	1.5 7	0.7 1	0.5 2	1.0 2	0.3 1	0.1 1	11.1
IMOP/El Confidencial[170]	12–15 Jun	1,008	?	24.5 94/96	33.3 136/138	14.9 44/45	15.0 37/39	2.3 8/9	2.2 8	1.4 6	1.2 5/6	0.7 5/6	0.3 1	0.9 2	0.3 1/2	0.2 2	8.8
Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[171]	12–15 Jun	1,000	?	25.9 98	32.4 132	15.8 50	13.1 31	2.9 11	2.2 9	1.5 6	1.4 6	0.8 2	0.3 1	0.8 2	0.2 1	0.1 1	6.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[172]	10–15 Jun	3,715	?	26.9 102	32.5 137	14.8 40	14.0 38	2.2 8	1.8 8	1.5 6	1.3 5	0.7 1	0.4 1	1.0 2	0.3 1	0.2 1	5.6
40dB/Prisa[173][174]	12–14 Jun	2,000	?	27.4 99/109	33.1 128/142	13.8 37/41	13.1 34/36	? 10	? 8	? 6	? 5	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 1	? 1	5.7
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[175]	5–13 Jun	1,013	?	26.6	32.6	13.9	13.4	2.5	2.2	2.0	1.7	–	–	0.9	–	–	6.0
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[176]	5–13 Jun	1,515	?	? 102/104	? 144/146	? 31/33	? 30/33	? 12/13	? 8/9	? 6	? 5	–	–	–	–	–	?
SocioMétrica/El Español[177]	8–10 Jun	1,010	?	25.4 94	32.1 134	15.0 47	12.7 33	2.4 10	2.5 11	1.6 6	1.7 7	0.7 1	0.4 1	0.9 2	0.3 1	1.1 3	6.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[178]	3–10 Jun	3,557	?	25.9 96	31.4 129	16.0 48	14.8 44	2.0 8	1.8 8	1.5 6	1.4 5	0.7 1	0.4 1	1.0 2	0.3 1	0.2 1	5.5
Data10/OKDiario[179]	7–8 Jun	1,500	?	22.8 96	34.1 139	15.6 44	13.6 30	2.6 10	2.6 11	1.5 6	1.6 7	0.8 1	0.6 2	0.9 2	0.2 1	0.1 1	11.3
GAD3/ABC[180][181]	5–8 Jun	2,007	70	27.7 101/104	36.6 150/153	12.4 33/35	11.2 27/29	2.3 9	1.9 8	1.3 6	1.4 5	0.8 2	0.5 1	0.7 2	0.1 0	0.1 1	8.9
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[182]	5–8 Jun	1,711	?	27.6 103	34.6 145	11.9 31	12.6 33	3.0 12	2.3 8	1.5 6	1.1 5	–	–	–	–	–	7.0
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[183]	1–8 Jun	1,027	73.4	27.9	34.1	14.1	12.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.2
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][184]	31 May–7 Jun	7,407	?	26.9 100	33.5 138	15.9 49	11.5 30	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.6
CIS[185][186]			?	31.2	30.7	10.6	14.3	1.8	1.6	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.5

2023 (after Sumar)

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout									PNV						PRC		Lead
NC Report/La Razón[187]	30 May–3 Jun	1,000	65.5	23.3 94/96	34.6 145/147	14.3 39/41	4.2 2/3	10.5 24/26	–	3.1 12/13	2.0 8/9	1.5 5/6	1.3 5/6	–	–	–	–	–	–	11.3
SocioMétrica/El Español[188]	30 May–3 Jun	1,140	?	23.9 90	31.8 135	16.1 52	4.9 4	9.8 26	–	2.5 11	2.2 11	1.5 6	1.5 6	0.6 1	0.4 1	0.7 2	0.2 1	0.2 1	1.0 3	7.9
Data10/OKDiario[189]	1–2 Jun	1,500	?	22.1 89	34.3 140	15.9 48	[b]	13.9 31	–	2.6 11	2.6 11	1.5 6	1.7 7	0.7 1	0.6 2	0.8 2	0.2 1	0.2 0	0.1 1	12.2
Target Point/El Debate[190]	31 May–2 Jun	1,027	62.4	27.6 109/111	34.4 146/149	13.6 32/34	[b]	12.8 27/29	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[191]	29 May–2 Jun	1,854	?	25.3 94	31.7 130	16.2 50	[b]	15.7 44	–	1.9 7	1.9 8	1.6 6	1.4 5	0.8 1	0.6 1	1.0 2	0.3 1	0.1 0	0.2 1	6.4
			?	26.7 101	32.9 141	15.9 50	3.1 2	9.2 17	–	2.0 8	1.8 8	1.6 6	1.4 8	0.9 3	0.6 1	1.1 3	0.2 1	0.1 0	0.2 1	6.2
InvyMark/laSexta[192]	29 May–2 Jun	1,200	?	24.3	32.6	14.4	5.2	10.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.3
40dB/Prisa[193][194]	31 May–1 Jun	800	?	27.2 97/109	32.3 126/139	13.6 38/40	[b]	15.6 39/46	–	? 9	? 8	? 6	? 4	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 1	? 0	? 1	5.1
			?	27.3 104/117	31.6 125/138	15.0 40/52	4.4 3	10.0 22/24	–	? 10	? 10	? 6	? 5	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 1	? 0	? 1	4.3
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[195]	30 May–1 Jun	1,003	?	27.6 104/110	30.7 126/132	14.6 42/45	1.9 2/3	13.0 33/36	–	1.9 8/9	1.9 8/9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[196]	29 May–1 Jun	2,401	?	25.7 99	34.2 144	12.1 33	[b]	14.2 34	–	3.1 13	2.4 8	1.4 6	1.1 5	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.5
IMOP/El Confidencial[197]	29–30 May	914	?	24.6 93	34.4 144	16.3 52	[b]	10.2 25	0.2 0	2.5 11	1.8 8	1.5 6	1.3 6	–	0.3 1	1.0 2	–	–	–	9.8
Data10/OKDiario[198]	29 May	1,500	?	21.3 84	33.7 141	15.4 44	[b]	15.0 40	1.4 0	2.5 11	2.6 11	1.5 6	1.6 6	0.6 1	0.6 2	0.8 2	0.2 1	0.2 0	0.1 1	12.4
2023 local elections	28 May	—	63.9	28.1	31.5	7.2	2.0	5.5	1.4	2.3	2.5	1.4	1.6	0.6	0.7	1.1	0.4	0.3	0.1	3.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[199]	13–19 May	2,001	?	25.2 96	31.0 133	14.9 46	[b]	14.4 39	2.5 1	2.4 9	1.9 8	1.8 7	1.4 5	0.8 1	0.5 1	0.7 1	0.2 1	0.3 1	0.2 1	5.8
			?	26.8 112	30.3 129	15.0 50	4.6 3	8.2 11	2.6 1	2.6 11	2.0 8	1.9 8	1.4 7	0.9 3	0.5 2	0.7 2	0.2 1	0.3 1	0.2 1	3.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[200]	6–12 May	2,155	?	24.5 90	31.6 134	14.6 44	[b]	14.7 41	2.5 1	2.4 10	2.0 8	1.6 7	1.4 5	0.8 1	0.6 2	0.7 1	0.4 2	0.2 1	0.4 3	7.1
			?	26.4 108	30.6 133	15.0 50	4.6 3	8.3 11	2.4 1	2.6 11	2.0 8	1.8 8	1.4 7	0.9 3	0.6 1	0.7 2	0.2 1	0.3 1	0.3 2	4.2
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[201]	3–11 May	1,013	70.2	26.2	27.9	15.8	7.3	10.7	1.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.7
GAD3/NIUS[202]	8–9 May	1,011	68	26.9 105/109	32.9 145/149	13.2 38/40	6.2 11/13	7.4 9/11	1.4 0	2.4 11	1.5 7	1.3 6	1.3 6	0.7 2	0.4 1	0.6 1	0.2 0	0.1 0	0.1 1	6.0
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][203]	3–8 May	4,030	64.6	24.5	28.7	16.0	5.4	12.0	1.0	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.2	0.8	0.4	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.0	4.2
CIS[204][205]			?	29.1	27.2	10.6	6.1	12.3	2.3	2.4	1.2	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.5	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.9
NC Report/La Razón[206]	6 May	1,000	66.0	22.3 91/93	33.2 141/143	13.5 40/42	4.9 2/4	11.6 27/29	–	3.1 12/13	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	10.9
SocioMétrica/El Español[207]	2–5 May	900	?	24.1 92	28.9 127	16.0 52	6.7 8	9.9 30	2.4 1	2.4 12	1.9 9	1.4 6	1.1 5	0.7 1	0.4 1	0.5 1	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.6 2	4.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[208]	29 Apr–5 May	2,022	?	24.5 82	32.0 139	14.6 43	[b]	14.7 48	2.5 1	2.4 10	1.9 8	1.5 6	1.3 5	0.8 1	0.5 0	0.7 1	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.2 3	7.5
			?	26.5 109	30.8 134	14.7 47	4.6 3	8.7 12	2.5 1	2.6 12	2.0 9	1.6 7	1.4 6	0.8 2	0.5 1	0.7 2	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.3 2	4.3
InvyMark/laSexta[209]	24–28 Apr	?	?	24.1	29.7	14.0	5.6	10.2	0.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[210]	22–28 Apr	?	?	24.6 83	31.7 138	14.5 44	[b]	14.6 46	2.5 1	2.4 10	1.9 8	1.6 7	1.3 5	0.8 1	0.6 1	0.7 1	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.2 2	7.1
			?	26.3 108	30.5 133	14.6 46	4.7 3	9.1 15	2.5 1	2.6 12	2.0 9	1.6 8	1.4 5	0.8 2	0.5 1	0.7 2	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.3 2	4.2
Data10/OKDiario[211]	25–27 Apr	1,500	?	21.2 83	32.8 140	15.7 46	[b]	15.8 42	2.1 0	3.0 13	2.0 9	1.6 6	1.5 6	–	–	–	–	–	–	11.6
			?	22.6 92	32.0 138	15.2 45	6.7 10	8.8 23	2.1 0	3.0 13	2.0 9	1.6 6	1.5 6	–	–	–	–	–	–	9.4
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[212]	24–27 Apr	2,059	?	23.2 99	30.5 137	13.6 39	5.9 6	12.8 32	1.2 0	3.2 13	2.3 9	1.5 6	0.9 5	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.3
40dB/Prisa[213][214]	21–25 Apr	2,000	?	24.8 92/99	28.8 115/127	14.1 38/43	[b]	18.2 48/59	2.1 0/1	? 12	? 8	? 6	? 4	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 1	? 1	4.0
			?	25.1 97/105	28.4 119/126	14.5 44/47	6.9 10/13	10.9 24/31	2.0 0/1	? 12	? 9	? 6	? 6	? 1	? 2	? 2	? 2	? 1	? 1	3.3
KeyData/Público[215]	21 Apr	?	69.0	24.2 95	31.1 135	15.0 46	6.2 9	9.7 24	1.7 0	3.4 12	2.0 8	1.5 6	1.1 5	1.0 2	? 2	? 1	? 2	? 1	? 2	6.9
DYM/Henneo[216]	19–21 Apr	1,008	?	24.7 98/103	30.6 127/132	14.6 45/49	6.8 7/10	9.2 18/22	2.2 0/1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5.9
Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[217][218]	17–21 Apr	1,100	64.9	23.7 95	32.2 136	14.5 44	5.2 4	9.8 26	2.4 1	3.3 13	2.1 8	1.5 8	1.1 5	0.9 3	0.4 2	0.7 2	0.2 1	0.2 1	0.1 1	8.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[219]	15–21 Apr	2,624	?	24.9 84	31.8 139	14.5 43	[b]	14.4 46	2.6 1	2.3 9	2.0 8	1.6 7	1.3 5	0.8 1	0.6 1	0.7 1	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.2 2	6.9
			?	25.9 104	30.5 136	14.7 46	4.7 3	9.3 15	2.6 1	2.6 12	2.0 9	1.7 8	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.6 2	0.7 2	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.2 2	4.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[220]	8–14 Apr	2,723	?	24.6 83	31.8 137	14.6 45	[b]	14.3 47	2.6 1	2.4 10	1.9 8	1.7 7	1.3 5	0.8 1	0.5 0	0.7 1	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.2 2	7.2
			?	25.8 104	31.0 136	14.5 46	4.7 3	9.1 15	2.6 1	2.5 12	2.0 9	1.7 8	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.5 2	0.7 2	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.2 2	5.2
Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[221][222]	10–13 Apr	1,000	?	22.1 92	32.2 136	15.6 52	5.6 6	9.2 21	1.5 0	3.4 13	2.1 9	1.6 7	1.2 5	0.8 2	0.5 2	0.7 2	0.2 1	0.2 1	0.1 1	10.1
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[223]	3–12 Apr	1,014	65.3	26.2	28.1	15.4	6.3	9.7	2.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.9
SocioMétrica/El Español[224]	4–8 Apr	900	?	23.7 93	31.0 136	15.3 49	8.0 18	7.6 16	2.5 0	2.5 12	1.8 8	1.2 6	1.1 5	0.7 1	0.4 1	0.6 1	0.3 2	0.1 0	0.7 2	7.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[225]	2–7 Apr	2,314	?	24.0 82	32.2 138	14.5 43	[b]	14.3 47	2.7 1	2.4 10	2.0 8	1.7 7	1.3 5	0.8 1	0.6 1	0.7 1	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.2 3	8.2
			?	24.6 100	31.7 140	14.5 46	5.0 4	9.1 15	2.7 1	2.4 11	2.0 9	1.7 8	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.6 2	0.7 2	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.2 2	7.1
NC Report/La Razón[226]	3–6 Apr	1,000	65.9	21.9 89/91	33.1 142/144	13.8 41/43	5.1 3/5	11.8 28/30	1.7 0	3.1 12/13	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	11.2
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[227]	3–5 Apr	1,755	?	22.8 91	30.5 135	13.9 40	[b]	16.3 45	2.0 0	3.4 13	2.5 10	1.5 6	0.9 5	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.7
			?	22.7 91	30.2 135	13.9 41	5.5 8	12.3 35	2.0 0	3.4 14	2.5 10	1.5 6	0.9 5	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.5
CIS[228][229]	31 Mar–5 Apr	4,159	?	30.4	26.1	11.1	6.7	10.6	2.8	2.1	0.9	1.2	1.0	0.6	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	4.3
Data10/OKDiario[230][231]	1–2 Apr	1,500	?	[b]	32.3 132	15.4 42	8.0 15	30.4 121	–	3.0 13	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.9
			?	20.7 82	32.1 134	15.5 45	[b]	18.0 50	–	2.9 12	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	11.4
			?	22.7 95	31.9 133	15.3 43	7.1 12	8.4 23	–	2.9 13	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	9.2

2023 (before Sumar)

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout									PNV						PRC		Lead
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[232]	22–30 Mar	?	?	25.9 98	31.7 136	14.5 42	11.0 28	2.7 1	2.4 11	1.9 4	2.0 8	1.7 7	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.6 1	0.7 1	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.2 2	5.8
40dB/Prisa[233][234]	24–27 Mar	2,000	?	27.4 104/117	28.0 112/123	14.2 41/48	11.8 30/33	2.9 1	? 13	3.2 3	? 9	? 6	? 5	? 1	? 2	? 2	? 2	? 1	? 1	0.6
DYM/Henneo[235]	23–24 Mar	1,008	?	28.2 108/113	30.7 126/131	15.3 47/50	9.4 18/21	2.2 0/1	–	2.8 2/3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.5
GAD3/ABC[236][237]	22–24 Mar	1,011	65	27.6 107/111	32.4 139/143	14.9 43/45	8.9 18/20	1.7 0	2.3 10	1.6 2	1.9 8	1.2 6	1.0 5	0.7 2	0.5 1	0.6 1	0.2 0	0.2 1	0.1 1	4.8
InvyMark/laSexta[238]	20–24 Mar	?	?	27.8	30.4	14.0	9.8	0.9	–	3.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.6
GAD3/PP[239]	20–24 Mar	2,500	?	26.7 106	33.8 143	14.7 45	8.3 20	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.1
KeyData/Público[240]	23 Mar	?	68.8	25.8 100	31.4 135	14.7 46	10.5 26	1.9 0	3.3 12	1.6 3	2.0 8	1.5 6	1.1 5	1.0 2	–	–	–	–	–	5.6
Data10/OKDiario[241]	21–23 Mar	1,500	?	25.3 97	31.8 137	15.4 47	10.1 24	1.9 0	3.0 13	2.7 3	2.0 9	1.6 6	1.5 6	0.8 2	0.5 1	0.8 2	0.2 2	0.2 1	0.1 1	8.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[242]	20–22 Mar	1,119	?	25.4 96	32.1 137	14.4 42	11.2 29	2.6 1	2.4 11	1.8 4	2.1 8	1.6 7	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.6 2	0.7 1	0.3 2	0.3 1	0.2 2	6.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[243]	11–17 Mar	1,138	?	24.6 93	32.7 137	14.9 45	11.3 29	2.6 1	2.4 11	1.7 4	2.0 8	1.6 7	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.6 2	0.7 1	0.4 2	0.2 1	0.3 2	8.1
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][244]	1–11 Mar	3,788	60.0	28.6	31.9	15.1	8.8	2.6	2.5	2.0	1.3	1.4	0.9	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.1	0.0	0.3	3.3
CIS[245][246]			?	32.7	28.0	10.1	10.0	2.4	2.5	1.4	1.1	1.1	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.1	4.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[247]	6–10 Mar	1,007	?	24.8 94	32.5 136	15.0 46	11.3 29	2.6 1	2.4 11	1.7 4	2.0 8	1.5 7	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.6 1	0.8 1	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.3 2	7.7
InvyMark/laSexta[248]	6–10 Mar	?	?	27.3	30.7	14.3	9.2	0.8	–	3.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.4
Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[249]	3–8 Mar	1,000	?	24.3 97	32.1 133	15.8 53	9.8 24	1.4 0	3.3 12	2.4 3	2.0 8	1.6 6	1.1 5	0.9 2	0.5 2	0.7 2	0.2 1	0.2 1	0.1 1	7.8
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[250]	1–7 Mar	1,028	66.1	27.0	28.8	15.3	12.4	2.1	–	2.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1.8
Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[251][252]	1–6 Mar	1,100	64.5	24.8 98	32.7 137	14.3 45	10.2 24	2.2 1	3.3 13	2.8 4	2.1 8	1.5 6	1.3 5	0.9 2	0.4 2	0.7 2	0.2 1	0.2 1	0.1 1	7.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[253]	28 Feb–3 Mar	1,027	?	25.3 96	32.2 134	15.0 47	11.1 28	2.6 1	2.4 11	1.7 4	2.0 8	1.5 6	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.6 1	0.8 2	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.3 2	6.9
SocioMétrica/El Español[254]	28 Feb–3 Mar	900	?	25.0 97	31.6 135	15.0 46	11.2 30	2.1 0	2.5 12	2.5 3	1.8 8	1.4 6	1.1 5	0.7 1	0.3 1	0.5 1	0.4 2	0.2 1	0.8 2	6.6
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[255]	24 Feb–2 Mar	1,772	?	25.0 97	31.5 138	14.7 44	9.8 22	2.4 0	3.4 14	2.7 3	2.5 10	1.5 6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.5
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[256]	27 Feb–1 Mar	1,002	?	26.9 104/108	29.8 127/130	14.8 44/47	11.8 30/33	2.0 0	2.0 10/11	2.5 2/3	1.8 7/8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.9
40dB/Prisa[257][258]	23–26 Feb	2,000	?	26.4 100/109	28.6 121/124	14.1 40/47	12.3 31/35	2.5 1	? 13	3.3 3/4	? 8	? 6	? 5	? 1	? 2	? 2	? 2	? 1	? 1	2.2
NC Report/La Razón[259]	20–24 Feb	1,000	66.2	24.2 94/96	33.4 139/141	13.8 44/46	10.0 24/26	1.9 0	3.2 12/13	2.9 3	2.0 7/8	1.5 6	1.2 5	–	–	–	–	–	–	9.2
InvyMark/laSexta[260]	20–24 Feb	?	?	27.1	30.3	14.7	9.6	0.8	–	3.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[261]	19–24 Feb	1,101	?	25.8 95	31.9 134	15.0 47	11.0 28	2.6 1	2.4 11	1.6 4	2.0 8	1.6 6	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.6 2	0.8 2	0.3 2	0.2 1	0.3 2	6.1
KeyData/Público[262]	23 Feb	?	68.5	25.9 99	31.1 132	15.1 48	10.4 26	1.8 0	3.3 12	2.5 3	2.1 8	1.5 6	1.1 5	1.0 2	? 2	? 2	? 2	? 1	? 2	5.2
Data10/OKDiario[263]	21–23 Feb	1,500	?	25.0 94	31.6 136	15.7 49	10.3 25	1.9 0	3.0 13	2.5 3	2.0 9	1.6 6	1.5 6	0.9 2	0.5 1	0.8 2	0.4 2	0.2 1	0.1 1	6.6
GAD3/NIUS[264][265]	20–22 Feb	1,001	68	26.9 103/107	33.9 146/150	13.4 37/39	9.6 20/22	1.4 0	2.4 10	2.4 3	1.7 7	1.4 6	1.0 5	0.8 2	0.5 2	0.7 1	0.2 0	0.2 1	0.1 1	7.0
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[266]	16–22 Feb	?	?	25.2 97/99	31.6 136/138	14.6 42/44	9.4 20/22	2.5 0/1	–	2.6 3/4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.4
DYM/Henneo[267]	15–19 Feb	1,003	?	27.1 103/107	32.4 132/136	14.7 45/48	9.2 18/21	2.0 0/1	–	2.6 2/3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[268]	14–17 Feb	?	?	25.6 95	32.1 136	15.1 47	10.8 27	2.6 1	2.4 11	1.7 4	2.0 8	1.6 7	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.5 1	0.8 2	0.3 1	0.2 1	0.2 2	6.5
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][269][270]	1–11 Feb	3,935	62.6	26.3	31.9	15.0	11.5	2.0	1.7	1.9	0.9	1.1	1.0	0.5	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.1	5.6
CIS[271][272][273]			?	32.1 137	29.8 126	10.0 23	12.7 36	2.0 0	2.0 9	1.3 1	1.1 4	0.8 3	1.1 5	0.5 1	0.4 1	0.6 1	0.5 2	0.1 0	0.1 1	2.3
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[274]	7–10 Feb	1,084	?	25.6 95	31.8 136	15.0 47	10.8 28	2.6 1	2.5 11	1.6 3	2.0 8	1.6 7	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.5 1	0.8 2	0.3 1	0.2 1	0.3 2	6.2
InvyMark/laSexta[275]	6–10 Feb	?	?	27.4	29.8	15.0	9.5	0.9	–	3.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.4
Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[276]	6–9 Feb	1,000	?	24.4 97	32.0 132	16.0 54	9.9 24	1.5 0	3.2 12	2.5 3	2.0 8	1.5 6	1.1 5	0.9 2	0.5 2	0.7 2	0.2 1	0.2 1	0.1 1	7.6
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[277]	1–7 Feb	1,240	65.7	27.7	29.7	15.2	11.2	1.7	–	2.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.0
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[278]	31 Jan–3 Feb	1,123	?	25.8 96	31.7 136	15.0 47	10.9 28	2.6 1	2.5 10	1.6 3	2.0 8	1.6 7	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.5 1	0.8 2	0.3 1	0.2 1	0.3 2	5.9
SocioMétrica/El Español[279]	30 Jan–3 Feb	900	?	25.4 96	31.1 133	15.0 50	10.8 29	1.8 0	2.7 13	2.7 3	1.9 8	1.4 6	1.1 5	0.8 1	0.3 1	0.6 1	0.3 1	0.2 1	0.9 2	5.7
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[280]	27 Jan–2 Feb	1,702	?	24.6 94	31.1 133	16.0 50	10.2 24	2.2 1	3.3 13	2.6 3	2.5 11	1.4 6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.5
40dB/Prisa[281][282]	26–29 Jan	2,000	?	26.9 101/112	28.7 118/126	14.9 42/49	11.5 29/32	2.6 1	? 12	2.9 3	? 10	? 6	? 5	? 1	? 2	? 2	? 2	? 1	? 1	1.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[283]	24–27 Jan	1,015	?	26.0 99	31.4 132	14.9 45	11.1 28	2.5 1	2.5 11	1.6 4	2.0 8	1.6 7	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.5 2	0.8 2	0.3 1	0.2 1	0.2 2	5.4
InvyMark/laSexta[284]	23–27 Jan	?	?	27.5	29.6	14.7	9.8	1.0	–	3.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.1
Data10/OKDiario[285]	24–26 Jan	1,500	?	25.0 96	31.3 134	15.8 50	10.6 25	1.7 0	2.9 12	2.4 3	2.1 9	1.6 6	1.5 6	0.8 1	0.5 1	0.8 2	0.4 2	0.2 1	0.1 1	6.3
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[286]	25 Jan	?	?	24.8 96/98	31.1 133/135	15.2 45/46	10.2 24	2.0 0/1	–	2.5 3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.3
DYM/Henneo[287]	18–20 Jan	1,007	?	26.9 102/106	31.6 130/134	14.8 46/49	9.6 19/22	2.1 0/1	–	2.1 2/3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.7
Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[288][289]	12–20 Jan	1,100	64.9	24.9 99	32.4 134	14.6 47	10.4 23	2.0 1	3.3 13	3.0 4	2.1 8	1.5 7	1.3 5	0.9 2	0.5 2	0.8 2	0.2 1	0.2 1	0.1 1	7.5
KeyData/Público[290]	19 Jan	?	67.9	25.8 100	31.2 132	15.1 48	10.3 25	1.7 0	3.5 13	2.6 3	2.1 7	1.5 6	1.1 5	1.0 2	? 2	? 2	? 2	? 1	? 2	5.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[291]	16–19 Jan	1,209	?	26.1 99	31.6 134	15.0 45	11.0 28	2.4 1	2.6 12	1.7 4	2.0 8	1.7 7	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.5 0	0.8 2	0.3 1	0.2 1	0.2 1	5.5
Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora[292]	15 Jan	1,000	66.2	25.9 101	32.3 133	15.0 47	11.7 26	0.7 0	3.7 13	2.2 3	1.7 6	1.6 6	1.1 5	1.0 2	0.4 2	0.4 2	0.4 2	0.3 1	0.8 1	6.4
InvyMark/laSexta[293]	9–13 Jan	?	?	27.1	29.8	15.1	10.2	0.9	–	2.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[294]	7–12 Jan	1,032	?	25.6 95	32.3 135	15.0 48	10.8 27	2.3 1	2.6 12	1.7 3	2.0 8	1.6 7	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.5 0	0.8 2	0.4 2	0.2 1	0.2 2	6.7
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][295]	2–12 Jan	3,961	65.8	26.4	31.6	13.6	12.3	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.4	1.0	0.9	0.7	0.2	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.1	5.2
CIS[296][297][298]			?	30.2 129	28.5 123	10.0 24	14.2 41	2.9 2	2.2 9	1.7 2	1.4 7	0.8 4	0.8 3	0.7 1	0.2 0	0.6 1	0.7 3	0.2 1	0.1 1	1.7
Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli[299]	5–11 Jan	1,000	?	24.5 97	32.3 134	15.6 53	9.6 23	1.6 0	3.1 12	2.6 3	2.0 8	1.5 6	1.2 5	0.9 2	0.5 2	0.6 2	0.2 1	0.2 1	0.1 1	7.8
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[300]	2–10 Jan	1,012	67.9	27.0	29.9	14.9	10.5	1.8	–	3.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[301]	30 Dec–5 Jan	1,937	?	26.2 99	32.0 136	14.9 45	10.5 25	2.4 1	2.6 12	1.8 4	2.0 8	1.5 6	1.3 5	0.8 2	0.5 0	0.8 2	0.4 2	0.2 1	0.2 2	5.8
GAD3/NIUS[302][303]	28 Dec–4 Jan	1,002	67	25.9 98/102	33.2 140/144	15.3 45/47	10.1 22/24	1.0 0	2.6 12	1.6 2	2.0 8	1.3 6	1.0 5	0.7 2	0.4 1	0.6 1	0.2 0	0.2 1	0.1 1	7.3

2022

Main article: Nationwide opinion polling for the 2023 Spanish general election (2022)

2019–2021

Main article: Nationwide opinion polling for the 2023 Spanish general election (2019–2021)

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size									PNV						?	N	Lead
2023 general election	23 Jul 2023	—	22.1	23.0	8.6	[b]	–	1.3	[b]	1.1	0.8	0.9	0.3	0.3	0.4	8.6	—	29.6	0.9
CIS[304]	13–22 Jul 2023	27,060	28.3	24.8	9.4	[b]	–	1.3	[b]	1.1	0.8	1.0	0.4	0.2	0.7	14.1	12.1	2.7	3.5
40dB/Prisa[27]	12–16 Jul 2023	2,000	24.9	24.9	12.0	[b]	–	1.5	[b]	2.1	1.1	0.9	0.5	0.4	0.5	9.7	9.7	7.2	Tie
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[28]	11–16 Jul 2023	1,600	24.2	22.7	9.0	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	14.8	8.3	10.7	1.5
SocioMétrica/El Español[29]	11–16 Jul 2023	1,500	24.5	22.2	9.8	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.2	9.0	5.7	2.3
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[34]	13–15 Jul 2023	1,200	22.6	19.8	9.2	[b]	–	1.4	[b]	1.0	–	–	–	–	–	11.2	20.0	10.5	2.8
40dB/Prisa[38]	11–15 Jul 2023	2,000	24.2	25.3	11.5	[b]	–	1.4	[b]	2.1	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.5	0.6	9.8	10.4	6.9	1.1
40dB/Prisa[50]	10–14 Jul 2023	2,000	24.8	24.9	11.3	[b]	–	1.3	[b]	2.0	1.3	0.9	0.3	0.5	0.6	10.7	10.3	6.0	0.1
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[52]	6–14 Jul 2023	1,300	22.1	24.8	8.8	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.0	8.3	10.7	2.7
DYM/Henneo[305]	12–13 Jul 2023	1,021	26.0	32.1	8.5	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.8	12.5	0.7	6.1
40dB/Prisa[62]	9–13 Jul 2023	2,000	25.5	24.0	12.5	[b]	–	1.3	[b]	2.0	1.1	0.9	0.3	0.5	0.7	9.9	10.0	6.2	1.5
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[64]	5–13 Jul 2023	1,300	24.2	23.7	9.2	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.0	8.2	11.3	0.5
CIS[71]	10–12 Jul 2023	8,798	26.5	24.9	8.7	[b]	–	1.6	[b]	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.1	0.8	11.8	17.7	2.3	1.6
SocioMétrica/El Español[75]	9–12 Jul 2023	800	24.2	22.9	8.6	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.8	11.4	6.3	1.3
40dB/Prisa[77]	8–12 Jul 2023	2,000	25.4	22.7	12.7	[b]	–	1.4	[b]	2.0	1.0	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.7	9.9	10.5	7.0	2.7
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[80]	4–12 Jul 2023	1,300	23.2	22.1	7.4	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.5	13.4	14.2	1.1
40dB/Prisa[88]	7–11 Jul 2023	2,000	25.9	21.9	12.5	[b]	–	1.7	[b]	1.7	0.9	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.6	10.8	10.3	7.1	4.0
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[91]	3–11 Jul 2023	1,300	22.4	21.2	6.6	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.8	14.9	14.9	1.2
DYM/Henneo[306]	7–10 Jul 2023	1,021	24.5	28.5	8.7	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.3	–	–	4.0
40dB/Prisa[97]	6–10 Jul 2023	2,000	25.5	22.0	12.6	[b]	–	1.9	[b]	1.6	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.7	10.4	10.9	6.8	3.5
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[99]	3–10 Jul 2023	997	20.6	19.8	6.8	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.6	16.6	16.5	0.8
40dB/Prisa[104]	4–9 Jul 2023	2,500	25.5	21.7	12.0	[b]	–	1.7	[b]	1.6	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.2	0.8	10.9	11.5	6.6	3.8
SocioMétrica/El Español[105]	2–9 Jul 2023	800	24.2	22.9	8.6	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.8	11.4	6.3	1.3
40dB/Prisa[109]	4–8 Jul 2023	2,000	25.8	22.2	11.8	[b]	–	1.6	[b]	1.5	0.9	1.0	0.6	0.1	0.8	11.1	11.3	6.1	3.6
40dB/Prisa[115]	4–7 Jul 2023	1,500	25.9	21.8	12.4	[b]	–	1.3	[b]	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.1	1.0	10.7	11.5	5.8	4.1
40dB/Prisa[129]	4–5 Jul 2023	1,000	26.3	20.6	12.3	[b]	–	0.9	[b]	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.1	0.8	11.1	11.8	6.5	5.7
CIS[130]	30 Jun–5 Jul 2023	4,166	23.3	22.8	8.1	[b]	–	1.1	[b]	0.6	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.1	0.7	11.8	18.3	6.0	0.5
DYM/Henneo[307]	30 Jun–3 Jul 2023	1,018	23.6	30.4	7.2	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.7	14.5	5.6	6.8
SocioMétrica/El Español[308]	25 Jun–2 Jul 2023	800	23.9	25.2	8.9	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.3	11.8	7.4	1.3
CIS[150]	8–27 Jun 2023	29,201	24.6	25.4	8.8	[b]	–	1.3	[b]	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.5	0.3	0.8	12.7	16.9	2.3	0.8
40dB/Prisa[153]	23–26 Jun 2023	2,000	23.1	22.1	12.9	[b]	–	1.3	[b]	1.9	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.7	10.1	13.6	6.5	1.0
DYM/Henneo[309]	16–26 Jun 2023	1,522	24.2	28.8	6.9	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.9	16.5	5.7	4.6
SocioMétrica/El Español[155]	18–25 Jun 2023	800	20.4	22.6	10.9	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	11.8	13.7	6.8	2.2
DYM/Henneo[310]	16–19 Jun 2023	1,015	24.4	27.2	6.6	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.6	16.7	6.4	2.8
SocioMétrica/El Español[166]	10–17 Jun 2023	800	19.8	23.3	10.8	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	10.4	12.1	6.0	3.5
40dB/Prisa[174]	12–14 Jun 2023	2,000	21.2	23.6	12.0	[b]	–	1.3	[b]	2.2	1.1	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.9	10.9	12.6	6.6	2.4
SocioMétrica/El Español[311]	8–10 Jun 2023	1,010	20.5	23.2	10.2	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.9	12.3	5.8	2.7
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[183]	1–8 Jun 2023	1,027	20.6	21.6	8.9	[b]	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	10.8	13.5	17.0	1.0
CIS[185]	31 May–7 Jun 2023	7,407	21.5	21.6	6.6	[b]	0.2	0.8	[b]	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.4	8.3	30.2	3.9	0.1
SocioMétrica/El Español[188]	30 May–3 Jun 2023	1,140	19.2	21.4	10.2	3.9	–	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	4.2	11.5	10.2	2.2
40dB/Prisa[194]	31 May–1 Jun 2023	800	22.5	25.6	12.0	[b]	–	1.4	[b]	1.5	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.5	1.2	12.5	12.4	3.9	3.1
			21.7	24.2	12.1	3.8	–	1.3	[b]	1.6	0.9	0.2	0.4	0.3	1.2	7.3	12.7	5.8	2.5
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[195]	30 May–1 Jun 2023	1,003	24.7	23.6	7.4	1.2	–	1.3	[b]	1.4	–	–	–	–	–	8.5	18.9	9.0	1.1
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[201]	3–11 May 2023	1,013	17.4	18.0	7.2	4.9	1.2	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.3	19.1	19.2	0.6
CIS[204]	3–8 May 2023	4,030	21.1	20.7	7.9	4.3	0.9	1.6	[b]	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.7	9.6	15.8	6.9	0.4
SocioMétrica/El Español[207]	2–5 May 2023	900	21.7	20.8	13.1	7.2	3.1	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	5.2	7.2	10.3	0.9
40dB/Prisa[214]	21–25 Apr 2023	2,000	20.4	21.8	11.7	[b]	2.7	1.5	[b]	1.9	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.6	14.4	10.9	4.4	1.4
			19.1	20.2	11.3	5.2	2.6	1.6	[b]	1.9	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.5	8.0	13.1	5.5	1.1
DYM/Henneo[312]	19–21 Apr 2023	1,008	20.5	20.9	7.2	4.3	3.7	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.0	16.1	5.4	0.4
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[223]	3–12 Apr 2023	1,014	17.6	15.4	7.0	4.7	1.3	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	6.5	18.6	22.7	2.2
SocioMétrica/El Español[313]	4–8 Apr 2023	900	22.0	19.5	9.6	8.8	2.5	–	[b]	–	–	–	–	–	–	5.0	10.1	10.6	2.5
CIS[228]	31 Mar–5 Apr 2023	4,159	22.2	19.9	8.4	5.1	1.2	1.5	[b]	0.6	0.9	0.7	0.3	0.2	0.4	8.4	14.0	7.2	2.3
40dB/Prisa[234]	24–27 Mar 2023	2,000	21.1	18.3	11.7	8.5	2.7	1.5	2.1	1.7	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.4	–	15.9	6.1	2.8
DYM/Henneo[314]	23–24 Mar 2023	1,008	20.0	22.1	9.5	5.5	3.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	17.7	6.9	2.1
CIS[245]	1–11 Mar 2023	3,788	23.6	20.9	6.6	7.0	1.7	1.4	1.0	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.6	2.4	18.0	7.0	2.7
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[250]	1–7 Mar 2023	1,028	17.9	16.2	9.1	7.7	1.5	–	1.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.6	20.4	1.7
SocioMétrica/El Español[254]	28 Feb–3 Mar 2023	900	16.8	20.4	10.8	7.7	1.7	–	2.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	10.7	20.0	3.6
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[256]	27 Feb–1 Mar 2023	1,002	18.7	22.1	8.4	7.9	2.0	1.7	1.0	1.2	0.8	0.8	0.4	0.1	0.7	–	15.0	9.8	3.4
40dB/Prisa[258]	23–26 Feb 2023	2,000	20.4	18.8	10.1	8.7	2.5	2.0	1.7	1.6	0.9	0.7	0.5	0.1	0.7	–	16.0	6.7	1.6
DYM/Henneo[315]	15–19 Feb 2023	1,003	22.6	25.6	8.5	5.8	3.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.5	5.6	3.0
CIS[271]	1–11 Feb 2023	3,935	22.1	22.7	6.0	9.6	1.1	1.2	1.1	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.5	–	18.1	7.3	0.6
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[277]	1–7 Feb 2023	1,240	21.2	16.5	6.5	7.2	0.7	–	1.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.2	22.4	4.7
SocioMétrica/El Español[316]	30 Jan–3 Feb 2023	900	17.4	18.4	10.3	7.6	1.5	–	2.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	11.6	19.8	1.0
40dB/Prisa[282]	26–29 Jan 2023	2,000	21.2	20.0	11.7	7.7	2.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.5	–	15.6	6.5	1.2
DYM/Henneo[317]	18–20 Jan 2023	1,007	20.1	23.8	9.5	4.7	4.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.5	5.6	3.7
CIS[296]	2–12 Jan 2023	3,961	22.5	23.0	6.8	9.9	1.4	1.5	1.2	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.6	–	15.5	7.2	0.5
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[300]	2–10 Jan 2023	1,012	17.4	17.9	6.6	7.4	1.3	–	2.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	19.5	21.2	0.5
SocioMétrica/El Español[318]	28–31 Dec 2022	1,200	18.2	20.4	9.4	7.8	1.9	–	2.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	11.9	16.1	2.2
40dB/Prisa[319]	27–31 Dec 2022	2,000	20.5	19.0	11.0	7.6	2.2	1.9	1.9	2.1	1.0	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.7	–	17.2	5.7	1.5
DYM/Henneo[320]	14–17 Dec 2022	1,014	22.4	25.1	7.8	3.9	2.6	–	1.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	17.2	7.3	2.7
CIS[321]	1–14 Dec 2022	3,871	22.1	21.9	7.6	9.5	1.2	1.4	1.0	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4	–	16.5	7.3	0.2
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[322]	1–13 Dec 2022	1,029	16.6	17.0	11.6	5.2	0.2	–	1.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.7	31.2	0.4
40dB/Prisa[323]	23–26 Nov 2022	2,000	20.3	19.2	10.9	6.0	3.6	1.9	1.4	1.4	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.6	8.0	14.0	4.9	1.1
			19.5	18.9	11.5	[b]	3.6	1.7	[b]	1.3	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.6	14.9	15.1	6.2	0.6
			21.3	19.0	10.6	7.6	3.2	1.7	2.1	1.2	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.8	–	16.5	6.0	2.3
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[324][325]	21–24 Nov 2022	1,001	20.9	22.1	6.8	8.1	1.3	1.8	1.8	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.7	0.4	–	18.2	8.0	1.2
DYM/Henneo[326]	16–22 Nov 2022	1,003	22.5	22.8	10.5	4.5	3.1	–	1.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	13.6	7.4	0.3
CIS[327]	2–12 Nov 2022	3,821	22.4	20.8	7.1	9.1	1.2	1.5	0.9	0.7	1.0	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.5	–	18.1	7.3	1.6
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[328]	2–11 Nov 2022	996	18.1	16.6	5.9	7.8	1.1	–	1.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.0	20.6	1.5
SocioMétrica/El Español[329]	31 Oct–2 Nov 2022	1,200	16.6	19.2	11.1	6.4	2.5	–	2.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	11.4	20.9	2.6
40dB/Prisa[330]	27–30 Oct 2022	2,000	20.3	19.7	10.6	7.9	2.7	1.7	2.1	1.8	0.9	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.8	–	15.7	5.8	0.6
CIS[331]	11–26 Oct 2022	5,557	22.9	22.6	6.8	8.4	1.0	1.9	1.1	1.0	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.1	0.8	–	20.7	5.9	0.3
DYM/Henneo[332]	19–23 Oct 2022	1,006	24.0	24.1	8.5	4.5	2.7	–	1.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	17.1	6.8	0.1
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[333]	3–14 Oct 2022	1,048	18.1	16.4	4.8	5.5	1.1	–	1.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	23.3	22.5	1.7
CIS[334]	1–10 Oct 2022	3,713	23.8	22.1	6.2	9.5	1.5	1.3	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.5	–	17.1	7.1	1.7
SocioMétrica/El Español[335]	26–30 Sep 2022	1,200	13.7	19.5	11.8	6.8	2.3	–	2.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.9	19.3	5.8
40dB/Prisa[336]	22–26 Sep 2022	2,000	19.3	19.5	10.5	7.8	2.8	1.8	1.7	1.5	0.8	1.0	0.6	0.1	0.7	–	17.0	6.8	0.2
DYM/Henneo[337]	14–18 Sep 2022	1,007	23.0	22.7	8.9	5.9	3.9	–	2.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.9	5.1	0.3
CIS[338]	1–10 Sep 2022	3,837	20.9	22.0	6.6	9.3	1.2	1.5	1.1	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.6	–	18.9	7.7	1.1
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[339]	1–9 Sep 2022	1,044	15.8	18.4	7.8	5.0	1.6	–	1.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.6	20.9	2.6
SocioMétrica/El Español[340]	29 Aug–3 Sep 2022	1,200	14.8	18.9	12.3	6.7	2.4	–	2.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	11.4	19.4	4.1
40dB/Prisa[341]	23–28 Aug 2022	2,000	20.5	18.2	11.9	7.9	2.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	0.8	1.0	0.4	0.3	0.6	–	17.2	5.4	2.3
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[342]	1–8 Aug 2022	1,078	15.3	18.0	5.9	5.6	1.0	–	1.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	23.5	22.3	2.7
DYM/Henneo[343][344]	14–17 Jul 2022	1,000	20.5	26.9	8.6	5.0	3.2	–	1.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	13.5	7.8	6.4
SocioMétrica/El Español[345]	14–16 Jul 2022	1,919	15.4	17.0	12.0	7.4	2.2	–	2.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.3	19.1	1.6
CIS[346]	1–12 Jul 2022	3,988	21.1	24.9	5.9	9.4	1.1	1.9	1.2	0.5	1.0	0.6	0.4	0.1	0.6	–	13.1	8.6	3.8
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[347]	1–11 Jul 2022	1,044	15.7	21.4	5.8	7.3	1.1	–	1.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20.0	22.4	5.7
SW Demoscopia[348]	29 Jun–1 Jul 2022	1,002	19.7	19.5	10.4	7.1	1.4	2.2	1.8	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3	–	10.8	16.1	0.2
40dB/Prisa[349]	23–27 Jun 2022	2,000	18.4	21.5	10.9	8.6	2.7	1.9	2.1	1.6	1.0	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.8	–	15.9	5.3	3.1
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[350][351]	20–22 Jun 2022	1,001	18.6	25.5	6.1	7.8	1.7	2.3	2.4	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.3	0.3	–	14.6	8.3	6.9
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[352]	1–9 Jun 2022	1,055	15.7	16.9	8.1	6.3	1.3	–	0.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.1	23.0	1.2
CIS[353]	1–9 Jun 2022	3,623	21.5	21.4	8.0	8.4	1.4	1.5	1.0	0.7	0.9	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.6	–	14.2	9.3	0.1
40dB/Prisa[354]	18–23 May 2022	2,000	22.2	17.2	11.3	8.2	3.5	1.4	2.3	1.8	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.8	–	15.6	6.3	5.0
CEMOP[355]	25 Apr–18 May 2022	1,236	16.9	17.6	10.4	8.1	0.7	1.3	1.0	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.3	–	17.1	9.0	0.7
DYM/Henneo[356]	11–13 May 2022	1,011	20.9	21.1	8.5	5.8	4.5	–	1.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.4	6.5	0.2
CIS[357]	3–12 May 2022	3,865	20.8	20.8	7.7	7.8	1.1	1.8	1.1	0.6	1.0	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.5	–	15.2	10.8	Tie
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[358]	3–11 May 2022	1,049	17.3	17.5	6.3	6.7	1.5	–	1.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20.9	22.3	0.2
40dB/Prisa[359]	20–25 Apr 2022	2,000	20.5	17.4	13.0	7.6	3.4	1.6	2.6	2.0	0.8	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.7	–	16.8	4.8	3.1
DYM/Henneo[360]	20–22 Apr 2022	1,012	22.9	21.8	8.0	5.1	4.5	–	2.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.2	5.5	1.1
CIS[361]	1–9 Apr 2022	3,650	22.2	20.6	7.7	8.4	1.2	1.5	1.1	0.7	0.9	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.5	–	17.0	8.2	1.6
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[362]	1–7 Apr 2022	1,048	16.8	15.8	7.6	5.6	1.5	–	1.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.7	23.5	1.0
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[363][364]	4–6 Apr 2022	1,000	19.6	20.7	8.8	7.4	1.7	1.6	1.2	0.8	0.3	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.5	–	17.2	10.2	1.1
40dB/Prisa[365]	22–28 Mar 2022	2,000	20.0	16.1	13.1	8.5	3.3	2.1	2.6	1.5	0.9	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.9	–	18.2	4.8	3.9
DYM/Henneo[366]	16–19 Mar 2022	1,019	22.5	19.5	9.5	6.5	4.5	–	1.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3.0
CIS[367]	1–11 Mar 2022	3,922	22.9	18.1	8.0	9.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.7	1.0	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.5	–	15.2	8.5	4.8
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[368]	1–10 Mar 2022	1,083	19.8	12.1	6.4	6.3	1.5	–	1.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	21.7	25.5	7.7
40dB/Prisa[369]	22–28 Feb 2022	2,000	20.6	14.4	14.4	9.0	4.5	1.9	2.3	1.8	1.1	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.8	–	15.9	4.7	6.2
DYM/Henneo[370]	16–20 Feb 2022	1,013	20.4	16.3	10.9	7.3	4.0	–	2.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	17.1	8.5	4.1
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[371][372]	14–16 Feb 2022	1,002	17.7	11.4	7.2	8.8	2.0	1.7	2.5	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.8	–	29.8	6.0	6.3
CIS[373]	1–12 Feb 2022	3,860	21.0	13.3	8.0	10.3	2.9	1.6	1.4	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.5	–	19.5	9.4	7.7
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[374]	1–10 Feb 2022	1,903	16.5	10.6	7.3	8.3	2.2	–	1.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	23.1	23.0	5.9
40dB/Prisa[375]	27 Jan–1 Feb 2022	2,000	21.5	15.5	13.0	9.0	3.4	2.0	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	–	16.9	4.7	6.0
DYM/Henneo[376]	19–23 Jan 2022	1,008	19.5	19.4	9.9	5.9	3.9	–	2.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.1
CIS[377]	3–14 Jan 2022	3,777	19.8	13.8	8.3	8.7	2.2	1.8	1.5	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.1	0.3	0.5	–	20.0	10.4	6.0
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[378]	3–13 Jan 2022	1,039	14.1	12.5	7.7	7.6	1.5	–	0.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	23.7	23.9	1.6
40dB/Prisa[379]	23–30 Dec 2021	2,000	17.7	12.3	11.3	8.2	4.2	2.1	3.2	1.8	1.2	0.8	–	0.5	0.9	–	20.8	6.3	5.4
DYM/Henneo[380]	15–19 Dec 2021	1,012	20.0	19.1	8.5	6.6	5.7	–	2.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.9	8.4	0.9
CIS[381]	1–13 Dec 2021	3,733	21.8	14.7	8.4	10.7	3.6	1.8	1.6	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.6	–	15.9	9.9	7.1
Simple Lógica[382]	1–13 Dec 2021	1,041	16.8	13.3	8.0	6.6	2.3	–	1.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.6	20.4	3.5
DYM/Henneo[383]	17–21 Nov 2021	1,021	20.4	19.1	10.1	6.2	5.8	–	1.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.4	6.9	1.3
Simple Lógica[384]	30 Oct–15 Nov 2021	1,026	14.4	11.9	7.6	5.5	1.5	–	1.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.9	25.2	2.5
CIS[385]	2–11 Nov 2021	3,779	19.7	14.1	8.5	10.6	3.0	1.6	2.2	0.8	1.0	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.5	–	18.7	9.3	5.6
DYM/Henneo[386]	20–24 Oct 2021	1,000	19.5	20.4	8.8	6.3	4.3	–	1.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.9	8.8	0.9
Simple Lógica[387]	30 Sep–15 Oct 2021	1,056	15.1	14.0	7.6	6.7	2.1	–	1.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	21.2	23.7	1.1
CIS[388]	1–13 Oct 2021	3,660	19.3	15.0	7.7	8.2	3.2	1.8	1.9	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.4	–	21.8	9.5	4.3
DYM/Henneo[389]	16–19 Sep 2021	1,000	21.5	18.9	9.1	6.7	5.4	–	1.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	17.2	7.7	2.6
Simple Lógica[390]	1–16 Sep 2021	1,027	16.4	12.5	6.7	7.0	1.7	–	2.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	21.5	24.0	3.9
CIS[391]	1–13 Sep 2021	3,780	20.5	12.8	7.6	8.2	3.2	1.9	2.4	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.3	0.1	0.3	–	20.6	10.6	7.7
Simple Lógica[392]	2–4 Aug 2021	1,062	18.1	14.2	6.6	6.0	2.4	–	2.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20.2	24.1	3.9
CIS[393]	21–29 Jul 2021	2,849	16.9	12.9	5.6	7.7	2.1	2.1	1.9	0.8	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.0	0.6	–	29.2	11.4	4.0
DYM/Henneo[394]	15–19 Jul 2021	1,019	18.3	21.3	9.8	6.2	5.3	–	1.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.2	7.5	3.0
GESOP/El Periódico[395]	14–15 Jul 2021	802	20.1	14.3	5.4	6.9	2.6	2.6	2.0	0.7	1.2	0.6	0.2	–	0.1	–	23.2	11.8	5.8
CIS[396]	2–15 Jul 2021	3,798	19.5	14.8	6.5	7.4	2.2	2.2	2.5	1.2	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.8	–	22.3	11.4	4.7
Simple Lógica[397]	5–12 Jul 2021	1,076	15.3	14.8	6.8	6.8	1.7	–	2.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	19.6	24.4	0.5
DYM/Henneo[398]	17–21 Jun 2021	1,002	20.2	19.5	10.3	5.8	5.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.7
CIS[399]	2–15 Jun 2021	3,814	17.3	17.0	6.8	8.7	3.2	2.3	2.9	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.5	–	20.2	10.5	0.3
Simple Lógica[400]	1–9 Jun 2021	1,017	13.7	15.6	7.7	7.0	2.4	–	3.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	19.1	23.1	1.9
DYM/Henneo[401][402]	21–24 May 2021	1,008	19.5	22.9	9.0	6.0	4.1	–	3.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.1	7.4	3.4
CIS[403]	4–13 May 2021	3,814	19.7	16.0	6.2	7.4	3.0	1.9	2.7	0.9	0.4	0.7	0.2	0.1	0.4	–	22.1	9.2	3.7
Simple Lógica[404]	4–12 May 2021	1,063	15.2	15.2	6.8	5.9	2.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20.3	22.2	Tie
CIS[405]	5–14 Apr 2021	3,823	22.2	12.3	9.0	7.3	3.3	1.6	1.2	0.6	0.9	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.4	–	21.8	10.9	9.9
Simple Lógica[406]	5–13 Apr 2021	1,053	17.5	11.9	7.7	7.2	2.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.0	26.3	5.6
CIS[407]	1–11 Mar 2021	3,820	21.0	10.0	8.8	7.1	5.5	2.1	1.3	0.9	1.1	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.6	–	20.8	10.9	11.0
Simple Lógica[408]	1–9 Mar 2021	1,023	16.2	7.9	7.3	7.8	5.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.5	26.2	8.3
DYM/Henneo[409]	19–23 Feb 2021	1,002	24.1	13.0	10.6	6.5	7.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.8	6.4	11.1
CIS[410]	3–11 Feb 2021	3,869	21.6	11.5	7.3	7.7	6.5	2.2	1.1	0.6	0.9	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.6	–	19.7	11.8	10.1
Simple Lógica[411]	1–5 Feb 2021	1,054	18.4	7.5	7.2	6.5	5.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20.0	27.8	10.9
CIS[412]	7–25 Jan 2021	3,862	21.0	12.7	6.5	7.1	5.9	1.5	0.8	0.7	1.1	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.5	–	21.0	12.3	8.3
Simple Lógica[413]	4–13 Jan 2021	1,045	17.7	11.2	5.9	7.7	6.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	19.7	22.3	6.5
DYM/Henneo[414]	15–17 Dec 2020	1,000	20.4	17.5	9.7	6.5	10.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	14.0	8.7	2.9
CIS[415]	1–9 Dec 2020	3,817	19.4	11.8	7.0	7.1	7.5	1.6	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.2	0.5	–	20.8	11.5	7.6
Simple Lógica[416]	30 Nov–9 Dec 2020	1,065	18.3	9.7	5.8	7.4	5.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	19.9	24.1	8.6
SW Demoscopia/infoLibre[417]	26 Nov–5 Dec 2020	1,237	24.3	15.3	8.3	5.7	6.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7.9	11.6	9.0
DYM/Henneo[418]	18–20 Nov 2020	1,001	21.1	17.6	10.5	6.5	10.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.2	4.8	3.5
CIS[419]	3–12 Nov 2020	3,853	19.8	9.6	7.5	8.3	6.1	2.1	1.2	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.6	–	20.7	12.7	10.2
Simple Lógica[420]	4–11 Nov 2020	1,036	19.6	8.9	5.4	7.9	3.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20.5	25.9	10.7
DYM/Henneo[421]	22–23 Oct 2020	1,006	19.1	16.6	9.8	7.1	10.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.1	7.3	2.5
Simple Lógica[422]	1–9 Oct 2020	1,060	16.5	9.9	6.1	7.5	5.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.1	24.7	6.6
CIS[423]	1–7 Oct 2020	2,924	20.8	11.3	6.7	8.0	5.3	1.7	1.1	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.4	–	20.6	12.3	9.5
SW Demoscopia[417]	Oct 2020	?	23.4	13.7	6.0	6.7	7.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	12.3	12.7	9.7
DYM/Henneo[424]	16–20 Sep 2020	1,008	21.1	14.4	9.2	8.4	10.7	–	0.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.9	5.7	6.7
Simple Lógica[425]	1–11 Sep 2020	1,065	18.7	10.9	6.3	6.9	3.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	21.9	22.8	7.8
CIS[426]	1–7 Sep 2020	2,904	22.0	10.5	6.8	8.2	7.0	1.6	1.0	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.6	–	20.0	11.4	11.5
SW Demoscopia[417]	Sep 2020	?	25.0	13.0	6.4	6.4	7.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	9.7	11.1	12.0
SW Demoscopia[417]	19–21 Aug 2020	1,001	30.8	13.6	6.1	8.2	6.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.8	6.9	17.2
Simple Lógica[427]	3–6 Aug 2020	1,046	21.5	11.0	5.2	7.3	3.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	19.6	22.5	10.5
CIS[428]	9–19 Jul 2020	2,926	25.4	11.9	5.8	10.0	6.0	1.5	1.1	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.7	–	22.5	6.9	13.5
IMOP/CIS[429]	1–9 Jul 2020	3,032	25.3	13.0	5.3	9.0	6.4	2.0	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.4	–	15.3	12.7	12.3
Simple Lógica[430]	1–8 Jul 2020	1,035	20.2	10.5	5.4	7.3	4.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.8	24.7	9.7
DYM/Henneo[431]	24–27 Jun 2020	1,000	23.2	17.6	7.0	6.8	9.6	–	0.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	14.1	7.4	5.6
GESOP[432]	22–26 Jun 2020	750	17.1	9.7	4.2	8.8	3.7	1.1	–	0.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	36.9		7.4
IMOP/CIS[433]	1–9 Jun 2020	4,258	24.3	12.5	5.3	8.7	7.2	1.9	0.7	0.7	1.0	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.6	–	16.0	11.3	11.8
Simple Lógica[434]	1–5 Jun 2020	1,012	19.2	10.5	6.5	7.0	4.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.5	27.7	8.7
GESOP/El Periódico[435]	11–15 May 2020	750	17.4	10.4	4.5	6.7	3.5	2.7	–	1.2	0.8	0.7	–	–	–	–	42.2		7.0
Intercampo/CIS[436]	4–13 May 2020	3,800	25.2	13.8	5.6	9.3	8.1	2.1	1.1	0.7	1.1	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	–	12.0	10.7	11.4
SW Demoscopia[417]	5–8 May 2020	1,104	24.5	13.0	5.4	7.1	5.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.4	8.3	11.5
Simple Lógica[437]	4–8 May 2020	1,019	19.0	9.8	4.9	8.4	5.8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	21.7	23.2	9.2
DYM/Henneo[438]	23–25 Apr 2020	1,000	20.4	15.4	8.6	6.9	7.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	16.2	8.8	5.0
Simple Lógica[439]	1–7 Apr 2020	1,057	17.8	11.7	5.5	5.7	3.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.5	22.8	6.1
Intercampo/CIS[440]	30 Mar–7 Apr 2020	3,000	25.0	14.8	7.1	9.3	5.8	2.4	1.2	1.0	0.9	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.4	–	13.9	15.3	10.2
SW Demoscopia[417]	27–31 Mar 2020	1,102	22.9	13.4	3.3	6.5	3.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	32.0	7.2	9.5
DYM/Henneo[441]	26–27 Mar 2020	1,001	21.8	14.1	8.1	7.9	8.4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.8	6.9	7.7
CIS[442]	1–13 Mar 2020	3,912	25.9	12.4	6.0	9.9	4.7	2.5	0.7	1.2	0.9	0.8	0.5	0.2	0.4	–	18.6	10.4	13.5
Simple Lógica[443]	2–6 Mar 2020	1,029	17.3	11.1	7.3	11.7	4.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.3	20.8	5.6
Simple Lógica[444]	3–11 Feb 2020	1,073	20.7	7.8	7.4	9.2	5.6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.7	19.3	11.5
CIS[445]	1–11 Feb 2020	2,957	24.9	13.0	7.4	10.9	5.5	2.4	1.2	1.3	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.1	0.6	–	14.8	11.6	11.9
SocioMétrica/El Español[446]	15–18 Jan 2020	1,100	18.2	14.7	12.7	9.6	4.7	–	2.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	11.0		3.5
CIS[447]	2–13 Jan 2020	2,929	23.7	13.6	6.4	10.4	4.5	3.0	1.3	0.8	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.1	0.4	–	16.1	13.0	10.1
Simple Lógica[448]	7–10 Jan 2020	1,097	16.3	9.6	7.0	11.9	5.5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	17.6	22.1	4.4
CIS[449]	29 Nov–19 Dec 2019	4,800	21.6	12.3	7.2	9.4	3.2	3.0	0.9	1.7	0.7	1.2	0.6	0.3	0.3	–	21.4	12.3	9.3
Simple Lógica[450]	2–12 Dec 2019	1,064	17.4	8.5	6.5	11.5	4.3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.5	21.6	5.9
November 2019 general election	10 Nov 2019	—	19.4	14.4	10.4	8.9	4.7	2.5	1.7	1.5	1.1	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.3	–	—	30.1	5.0

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a general election taking place.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size					Other/ None	?	Lead
CIS[304]	13–22 Jul 2023	27,060	34.9	28.5	8.4	14.8	7.2	6.2	6.4
Ipsos/La Vanguardia[123]	3–6 Jul 2023	2,001	32.0	31.0	–	–	37.0		1.0
CIS[150]	8–27 Jun 2023	29,201	31.0	28.4	7.7	14.0	10.9	8.0	2.6

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a general election taking place.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size								Other/ None	?	Lead
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[11]	18–20 Jul 2023	1,200	26.2	57.3	–	[b]	–	[b]	–	–	–	31.1
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[12]	17–19 Jul 2023	1,200	23.9	58.7	–	[b]	–	[b]	–	–	–	34.8
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[14]	16–18 Jul 2023	1,200	21.7	58.6	–	[b]	–	[b]	–	–	–	36.9
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[19]	15–17 Jul 2023	1,200	19.4	59.7	–	[b]	–	[b]	–	–	–	40.3
GAD3/ABC[31]	29 Jun–16 Jul 2023	7,002	16.8	71.5	1.2	[b]	–	[b]	0.7	9.8		54.7
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[34]	13–15 Jul 2023	1,200	18.7	59.0	1.8	[b]	–	[b]	0.7	–	19.8	40.3
GAD3/ABC[41]	29 Jun–15 Jul 2023	6,501	17.1	71.3	1.6	[b]	–	[b]	0.6	9.4		54.2
GAD3/ABC[66]	29 Jun–13 Jul 2023	6,003	17.3	71.2	1.8	[b]	–	[b]	0.6	9.1		53.9
GAD3/ABC[82]	29 Jun–12 Jul 2023	5,502	13.7	71.2	1.8	[b]	–	[b]	0.6	12.7		57.5
GAD3/ABC[92]	29 Jun–11 Jul 2023	5,001	15.3	69.0	1.7	[b]	–	[b]	0.9	13.1		53.7
GAD3/ABC[100]	29 Jun–10 Jul 2023	4,503	19.4	68.1	1.4	[b]	–	[b]	1.0	10.1		48.7
GAD3/ABC[111]	29 Jun–8 Jul 2023	4,001	20.3	66.3	1.4	[b]	–	[b]	0.9	11.1		46.0
GAD3/ABC[120]	29 Jun–7 Jul 2023	3,502	19.9	66.5	1.3	[b]	–	[b]	0.9	11.4		46.6
Ipsos/La Vanguardia[123]	3–6 Jul 2023	2,001	20.0	64.0	–	[b]	–	[b]	–	16.0		44.0
GAD3/ABC[126]	29 Jun–6 Jul 2023	3,001	20.4	66.5	1.4	[b]	–	[b]	1.0	10.7		46.1
GAD3/ABC[133]	29 Jun–5 Jul 2023	2,502	19.8	65.1	1.8	[b]	–	[b]	1.0	12.3		45.3
GAD3/ABC[134]	29 Jun–4 Jul 2023	2,001	21.2	65.4	1.3	[b]	–	[b]	0.6	11.5		44.2
DYM/Henneo[307]	30 Jun–3 Jul 2023	1,018	26.7	55.8	–	[b]	–	[b]	–	–	17.4	29.1
GAD3/ABC[138]	29 Jun–3 Jul 2023	1,503	20.8	65.5	1.6	[b]	–	[b]	0.5	11.6		44.7
SocioMétrica/El Español[451]	25 Jun–2 Jul 2023	800	23.9	49.5	–	[b]	–	[b]	–	26.6		25.6
GAD3/ABC[142]	29–30 Jun 2023	1,004	21.1	63.2	0.8	[b]	–	[b]	0.6	14.3		42.1
GAD3/NIUS[147]	27–28 Jun 2023	1,005	18.9	64.6	1.6	[b]	–	[b]	–	14.9		45.7
CIS[150]	8–27 Jun 2023	29,201	19.5	65.5	0.9	[b]	–	[b]	0.8	1.4	11.8	46.0
DYM/Henneo[307]	16–26 Jun 2023	1,522	24.2	57.5	–	[b]	–	[b]	–	–	18.2	33.3
DYM/Henneo[307]	16–19 Jun 2023	1,015	24.2	55.6	–	[b]	–	[b]	–	–	20.3	31.4
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[195]	30 May–1 Jun 2023	1,003	14.6	68.5	0.7	[b]	–	[b]	–	0.3	15.9	53.9
GAD3/NIUS[202]	8–9 May 2023	1,011	28.2	53.2	1.7	[b]	–	[b]	1.2	0.9	14.8	25.0
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[256]	27 Feb–1 Mar 2023	1,002	30.9	46.4	1.6	–	–	–	–	0.9	20.2	15.5
GAD3/NIUS[264]	20–22 Feb 2023	1,001	30.5	47.4	1.7	0.9	–	–	–	19.4		16.9
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[266]	16–22 Feb 2023	?	28.4	41.3	4.5	1.6	1.1	0.3	–	1.0	21.8	12.9
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[286]	25 Jan 2023	?	27.8	41.9	7.4	2.1	0.9	0.4	–	1.2	18.3	14.1
GAD3/NIUS[302]	28 Dec–4 Jan 2023	?	27.7	42.6	2.1	–	–	–	–	27.6		14.9
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[452]	28 Dec 2022	?	26.8	41.0	8.1	1.5	2.1	0.6	–	2.0	17.9	14.2
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[324][325]	21–24 Nov 2022	1,001	33.5	44.4	1.3	0.6	–	–	–	0.1	20.1	10.9
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[453]	17–23 Nov 2022	?	32.1	39.2	6.7	3.0	2.2	0.2	–	0.8	15.8	7.1
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[454]	16 Oct 2022	?	24.5	44.1	7.8	3.2	2.0	0.7	–	1.2	16.5	19.6
GAD3/NIUS[455]	19–22 Sep 2022	?	22.1	50.9	1.2	–	–	–	–	25.8		28.8
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[456]	18–22 Jul 2022	?	21.9	48.8	6.7	2.9	1.7	0.8	–	1.0	16.3	26.9
GAD3/NIUS[457]	12–14 Jul 2022	1,000	22.9	50.8	2.5	–	–	–	–	23.8		27.9
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[458]	26 Jun 2022	?	20.3	55.5	5.1	0.6	0.8	1.1	–	0.5	16.0	35.2
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[350][351]	20–22 Jun 2022	1,001	15.6	65.5	1.3	0.2	0.3	–	–	0.2	16.9	49.9
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[364][459]	4–6 Apr 2022	1,000	34.4	40.2	4.2	0.1	0.1	–	–	0.1	20.9	5.8
GAD3/NIUS[460]	14–17 Feb 2022	1,000	33.9	34.6	3.2	–	–	–	–	28.3		0.7
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[372][459]	14–16 Feb 2022	1,002	39.2	35.7	2.1	0.5	0.1	–	–	0.1	22.3	3.5
CIS[373]	1–12 Feb 2022	3,860	47.7	27.1	1.5	–	–	–	–	2.7	21.0	20.6
GAD3/NIUS[461]	8–11 Nov 2021	1,001	33.4	34.6	2.3	–	–	–	–	29.7		1.2
SW Demoscopia[462]	20–30 Oct 2021	1,203	43.3	47.8	6.7	1.4	0.0	0.8	–	–	–	4.5
GAD3/NIUS[463]	13–16 Sep 2021	1,002	25.8	42.4	3.2	–	–	–	–	28.6		16.6
GESOP/El Periódico[395]	14–15 Jul 2021	802	33.7	46.9	1.9	0.1	–	–	–	0.2	17.2	13.2
GAD3/NIUS[464]	7–10 Jun 2021	1,026	23.6	45.5	2.6	–	–	–	–	28.3		21.9
GAD3/NIUS[465]	14–16 Apr 2021	1,001	43.3	20.5	1.8	–	–	–	–	34.4		22.8
GAD3/NIUS[466]	22–25 Feb 2021	1,000	55.4	10.4	4.3	–	–	–	–	29.9		45.0

Hypothetical scenarios

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2023 Spanish general election (hypothetical scenarios)

Sub-national polling

Main article: Sub-national opinion polling for the 2023 Spanish general election

Leadership polling

Main article: Leadership opinion polling for the 2023 Spanish general election

Notes

1. Alternative projection based on raw CIS data.
2. Within Sumar.