Opinion polling for the next Italian general election

In the years running up to the next Italian general election, which will occur no later than 22 December 2027,^[a] various organisations are carrying out opinion polls to gauge voting intention in Italy.^[2][3] The date range is from after the 2022 Italian general election, held on 25 September, to the present day. Poll results are reported at the dates when the fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication; if such date is unknown, the date of publication is given instead. Under the Italian par condicio (equal conditions) law, publication of opinion polls is forbidden in the last two weeks of an electoral campaign.^[4]

Polling aggregations

Party vote aggregations

Polling aggregator	Ref.	Date updated	FdI	PD	M5S	Lega	FI	A	IV	AVS	+E	PTD	DSP	NM	ScN	Others	Lead
Cassandra	[5]	15 May 2025	30.0	22.1	12.1	8.4	9.9	3.4	2.4	6.2	1.7	–	–	–	–	3.8	7.9
Youtrend	[6]	20 December 2024	28.8	23.5	11.4	8.8	9.1	2.7	2.3	6.3	1.9	–	–	1.0	–	–	5.3
PolitPro	[7]	10 December 2024	28.9	22.8	11.5	8.8	9.1	3.0	2.3	6.7	1.9	–	–	1.1	–	3.9	6.1
Politico Europe	[8]	10 January 2025	29.0	23.0	11.0	9.0	9.0	3.0	2.0	6.0	2.0	–	–	–	–	6.0	6.0
Europe Elects	[9]	16 November 2024	29.0	23.0	12.0	9.0	9.0	3.0	2.0	7.0	2.0	–	–	–	–	4.0	6.0
2022 election	[10]	25 Sep 2022	26.0	19.1	15.4	8.8	8.1	7.8[b]		3.6	2.8	1.4[c]	1.2[d]	0.9	0.8	4.1	6.9

Party vote

Graphical summary

Parties or lists are ordered according to their share of the vote in 2022.

2025

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	FdI	PD	M5S	Lega	FI	A	IV	AVS	+E	NM	Others	Lead
28 May – 2 Jun	SWG	1,200	30.5	23.1	12.4	8.2	8.1	3.3	2.5	6.4	1.5	1.1	2.9	7.4
27–29 May	Ipsos	1,000	27.3	22.3	14.6	7.8	7.8	3.0	2.0	5.9	1.8	1.0	6.5	5.0
27 May	Euromedia		30.1	22.1	12.1	8.9	9.0	3.0	2.9	6.1	2.4	1.0	2.4	8.0
21–26 May	SWG	1,200	30.5	22.8	12.4	8.4	8.0	3.2	2.6	6.5	1.7	1.2	2.7	7.7
22 May	Demopolis		29.5	23.0	12.0	8.6	8.9	2.7	2.5	6.5	1.8	1.2		6.5
21–22 May	Termometro Politico	2,700	30.0	21.9	12.1	8.5	8.5	2.8	2.5	6.5	1.8	1.2	4.2	8.1
20–21 May	Eumetra	800	30.2	22.1	12.5	8.6	8.5	3.6	2.6	6.4	1.8	1.0	2.7	8.1
14–19 May	SWG	1,200	30.3	22.5	12.4	8.4	8.3	3.3	2.7	6.7	1.6	1.0	4.5	7.8
14–15 May	Tecnè	—	30.0	21.4	12.1	8.2	11.2	3.5	2.1	6.1	1.6		3.8	8.6
14–15 May	Demos & Pi	1,009	29.3	22.0	12.5	8.7	8.6	3.8	2.5	5.8	2.3		4.5	7.3
13–14 May	Eumetra	800	30.3	21.9	12.4	8.9	8.7	3.5	2.7	6.3	1.7	1.0	2.6	8.4
13 May	Noto		31.0	21.5	13.0	8.5	9.0	3.0	2.5	6.5	1.5	1.5	2.5	9.5
7–12 May	SWG	1,200	30.4	22.4	12.0	8.6	8.5	3.5	2.9	6.5	1.6	1.0	2.6	8.0
7–8 May	Tecnè	1,003	29.8	21.6	12.0	8.3	11.3	3.4	2.0	6.0	1.7		3.9	8.2
30 Apr – 5 May	SWG	1,200	30.1	22.5	12.2	8.6	8.4	3.5	2.8	6.4	1.7	1.0	2.8	7.6
30 Apr	Demopolis		29.0	23.0	11.6	8.9	9.0	2.6	2.5	6.4	1.7	1.6		6.0
30 Apr	Euromedia		30.6	22.0	11.0	8.7	9.2	3.1	2.7	6.0	1.8	1.0	3.9	8.6
29–30 Apr	Eumetra	800	30.1	21.8	12.6	9.1	8.9	3.5	2.6	6.2	1.8	1.1	2.3	8.3
24 Apr	Ipsos	—	27.7	21.1	13.9	8.2	8.2	2.8	2.5	5.8	1.8	1.0	6.6	6.6
23–28 Apr	SWG	1,200	30.3	22.0	12.4	8.8	8.7	3.4	2.7	6.2	1.7	1.0	2.8	8.3
22–24 Apr	Tecnè	1,000	30.0	21.7	12.0	8.3	11.5	3.3	2.0	5.8	1.7	—	3.7	8.3
22–23 Apr	Eumetra	800	29.9	22.0	12.4	9.0	9.1	3.4	2.6	6.1	1.8	1.0	2.7	7.9
17–23 Apr	Ixè	1,000	28.6	21.8	13.1	8.8	9.2	3.5	1.8	6.7	2.2	1.0	3.3	6.8
16–21 Apr	SWG	1,200	30.0	21.8	12.3	8.9	8.9	3.5	2.8	6.4	1.7		3.7	8.2
16–17 Apr	Tecnè	1,001	29.9	22.0	11.8	8.3	11.4	3.2	2.1	5.6	1.8	—	3.9	7.9
16 Apr	Noto	—	31.0	22.0	13.0	9.0	8.5	3.0	2.5	5.5	2.0	1.5	2.0	9.0
9–14 Apr	SWG	1,200	30.0	22.0	12.5	8.7	8.8	3.6	2.7	6.4	1.9		3.4	8.0
9–10 Apr	Tecnè	1000	29.7	22.1	11.6	8.4	11.5	3.0	2.2	5.8	1.8	—	3.9	7.6
8–9 Apr	Eumetra	800	29.8	22.3	12.3	9.0	9.0	3.4	2.4	6.1	1.8	1.0	2.9	7.5
8 Apr	Euromedia		29.6	22.5	12.0	9.5	9.4	3.6	2.6	6.1	1.7	1.0	2.0	7.1
2–7 Apr	SWG	1,200	30.2	22.3	12.2	8.7	8.9	3.8	2.5	6.2	1.8		3.4	7.9
2–4 Apr	Quorum	806	28.1	22.4	12.0	7.7	9.2	3.7	2.3	5.7	2.2	0.8	5.9	5.7
2–3 Apr	Tecnè		29.7	22.3	11.3	8.3	11.5	2.9	2.1	6.0	1.9		4.0	7.4
1–2 Apr	Eumetra	800	29.5	22.4	12.3	8.9	9.0	3.0	2.5	6.0	2.0	1.1	3.3	7.1
26–31 Mar	SWG	1,200	29.8	22.5	11.9	8.4	9.1	3.9	2.6	6.0	2.0		2.8	7.3
27 Mar	Noto		30.5	22.5	12.0	9.5	9.0	3.0	2.5	5.5	2.0	2.0	1.5	8.0
26–27 Mar	Tecnè		29.7	22.3	11.5	8.2	11.5	3.0	2.2	5.9	1.8		3.9	7.4
26–27 Mar	Termometro Politico	2,900	29.0	22.2	11.7	8.9	8.7	2.9	2.4	6.2	2.0	1.2	4.8	6.8
25–27 Mar	Ipsos	1,000	26.6	21.5	13.8	9.0	8.4	2.7	2.3	6.3	2.0	1.0	6.4	5.1
25–26 Mar	Demopolis	2,000	29.5	23.2	11.4	9.0	9.0	2.6	2.3	6.4	1.6	1.0		6.3
17–26 Mar	Winpoll	1,600	27.4	24.6	11.0	8.5	8.3	2.8	2.9	7.0	2.0		5.5	2.8
13–26 Mar	YouTrend	1,000	28.2	23.1	11.6	8.5	9.0	3.0	1.9	6.0	2.2	0.9	5.6	5.1
24–25 Mar	Piepoli	500	30.0	22.0	12.5	8.0	9.0	2.5	3.0	6.5	2.0	1.0	1.5	8.0
19–24 Mar	SWG	1,200	29.7	22.4	12.2	8.4	9.3	3.6	2.4	6.2	1.8	1.0	3.0	7.3
23 Mar	Lab2101	1,000	30.0	21.1	11.2	8.7	8.4	3.4	2.8	5.5	2.5	1.5	4.2	8.9
22 Mar	Tecnè	1,000	29.7	22.5	11.3	8.0	11.4	2.9	2.3	6.1	1.9		3.9	7.2
19–20 Mar	Termometro Politico	3,100	29.1	22.1	11.9	8.7	8.7	3.0	2.3	6.4	1.9	1.3	4.6	7.0
17–19 Mar	Piepoli	500	29.5	22.5	12.5	8.0	9.0	2.5	3.0	6.5	2.0	1.0	1.5	7.0
18 Mar	Euromedia	1,000	30.0	23.4	11.9	9.3	9.1	2.8	2.5	5.8	1.8	0.9	4.2	6.6
12–17 Mar	SWG	1,200	30.0	22.7	12.2	8.0	9.1	3.5	2.2	6.3	1.9	1.1	3.0	7.3
15 Mar	Lab2101	1,000	30.1	21.3	11.1	8.6	8.3	3.5	2.9	5.6	2.4	1.6	3.9	8.8
12–13 Mar	Termometro Politico	3,000	29.1	22.1	11.7	8.6	8.8	3.0	2.3	6.2	1.9	1.3	2.2	7.0
12–13 Mar	Tecnè	1,000	29.9	22.2	11.4	8.0	11.5	2.8	2.2	6.2	2.0		3.8	7.7
11 Mar	Noto	1,000	30.5	23.0	11.5	9.0	8.5	3.0	2.5	6.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	7.5
5–10 Mar	SWG	1,200	30.2	22.4	12.4	8.0	9.2	3.5	2.4	6.3	2.0	1.0	2.6	7.8
8 Mar	Lab2101	1,000	30.2	21.2	10.9	8.6	8.2	3.5	3.0	5.5	2.3	1.6	4.3	9.0
6–7 Mar	Quorum	804	28.2	23.1	11.6	8.5	9.0	3.0	1.9	6.0	2.2	0.9	5.6	5.1
6 Mar	Euromedia	1,000	29.8	23.0	11.8	8.7	9.1	2.8	2.5	5.5	2.1	0.9	3.8	6.8
5–6 Mar	Tecnè	1,000	29.8	22.4	11.3	8.1	11.3	2.8	2.3	6.1	2.0		3.9	7.4
5–6 Mar	Termometro Politico	2,900	29.3	22.3	11.5	8.8	8.7	3.0	2.4	6.2	1.9	1.2	4.7	7.0
4–5 Mar	Eumetra	800	29.6	22.8	12.0	8.4	9.4	3.0	2.6	6.3	2.0	1.2	2.7	6.8
26 Feb – 3 Mar	SWG	1,200	30.0	22.5	12.0	8.3	9.4	3.4	2.6	6.5	1.8	1.0	2.5	7.5
28 Feb	EMG		30.3	23.6	11.6	8.6	9.1	2.4	2.5	6.2	1.8	1.3	2.6	6.7
25–27 Feb	Ipsos	1,000	27.0	22.6	13.2	8.1	8.2	2.3	2.3	6.0	2.2	1.2	6.9	4.4
26–27 Feb	Termometro Politico	3,000	29.3	22.4	11.6	8.6	8.6	2.9	2.5	6.1	1.9	1.2	4.9	6.9
26–27 Feb	Tecnè	1,001	29.8	22.3	11.3	8.2	11.3	2.9	2.5	6.0	1.9		3.8	7.6
21–27 Feb	Ixè	1,000	30.4	21.9	12.3	8.2	8.6	3.3	1.9	7.6	2.4	1.0	2.4	8.5
25–26 Feb	Eumetra	800	30.1	22.9	11.8	8.3	9.3	2.9	2.8	6.3	1.9	1.1	2.6	7.2
17–26 Feb	Winpoll	1,500	27.6	24.4	10.7	8.4	8.3	2.7	2.7	7.1	1.6		6.5	3.2
25 Feb	Noto		30.5	23.5	12.5	8.5	8.0	2.5	2.5	5.5	1.5	2.0	3.0	7.0
24–25 Feb	Piepoli	500	29.5	23.0	12.0	9.0	9.0	3.0	3.0	6.5	2.0	1.0	3.0	6.5
22–24 Feb	BiDiMedia	1,200	28.9	23.8	11.1	8.2	8.8	2.7	2.2	6.4	1.7	0.9	6.3	5.1
19–24 Feb	SWG	1,200	30.2	22.2	12.2	8.0	9.2	3.2	2.8	6.5	1.9	1.1	2.7	8.0
19–20 Feb	Tecnè	1,000	29.6	22.5	11.2	8.3	11.4	2.8	2.4	5.9	2.0		3.9	7.1
18–19 Feb	EMG	1,185	30.0	23.8	11.4	8.7	9.2	2.3	2.6	5.9	1.9	1.3	3.0	6.2
18–20 Feb	Termometro Politico	2,800	29.5	22.3	11.4	8.6	8.7	2.8	2.4	6.3	2.0	1.2	4.8	7.2
17–20 Feb	BiDiMedia	1,200	28.9	23.8	11.1	8.2	8.8	2.7	2.2	6.4	1.7	0.9	6.3	5.1
18–19 Feb	Eumetra	800	29.9	22.9	11.5	8.6	9.2	3.0	2.8	6.2	2.1	0.9	2.9	7.0
14–16 Feb	Euromedia Research	1,000	30.5	23.5	11.5	8.7	9.3	3.0	2.8	5.7	1.8	0.7	2.5	7.0
13–14 Feb	Tecnè	1,002	29.5	22.7	11.0	8.4	11.3	2.7	2.5	6.0	1.9		4.0	6.8
12–17 Feb	SWG	1,200	29.8	22.0	11.9	8.2	9.3	3.1	3.0	6.6	2.1	1.0	3.0	7.8
12–13 Feb	Termometro Politico	2,700	29.7	22.4	11.3	8.6	8.6	2.7	2.5	6.5	2.0	1.2	4.5	7.3
12–13 Feb	EMG	1,121	30.2	23.6	11.6	8.9	8.9	2.2	2.7	5.8	2.0	1.3	2.8	6.6
12–14 Feb	Lab2101	1,000	30.4	21.6	10.7	8.6	8.4	3.3	2.9	5.5	2.1	0.6	5.9	8.8
10–14 Feb	Demos & Pi	1,004	29.5	22.8	11.4	8.7	9.0	3.3	2.6	6.2	2.2		4.3	6.7
9–12 Feb	Piepoli	500	30.0	23.5	11.5	8.5	9.0	2.5	2.5	6.0	1.0	1.5	4.0	6.5
6–7 Feb	Quorum	804	29.2	22.8	11.4	8.0	8.8	2.9	2.3	6.4	2.4	0.7	5.1	6.4
5–10 Feb	SWG	1,200	29.5	22.3	11.8	8.5	9.2	3.1	2.9	6.7	1.9	1.1	3.0	7.2
6–7 Feb	Tecnè	1,000	29.7	22.9	10.8	8.5	11.4	2.6	2.4	5.8	2.0		3.9	6.8
4–6 Feb	Termometro Politico	2,700	29.5	22.5	11.3	8.7	8.7	2.7	2.3	6.5	2.0	1.2	4.6	7.0
4–5 Feb	EMG	1,135	30.6	24.0	11.3	8.9	8.6	2.2	2.7	6.0	1.8	1.4	2.5	6.6
4–5 Feb	Eumetra	800	29.5	23.2	11.4	8.6	9.1	2.6	2.6	6.0	1.9	1.0	4.1	6.3
2–3 Feb	Noto Sondaggi	1,000	30.5	24.0	11.5	8.5	8.5	2.5	2.5	5.5	1.5	2.0	3.0	6.5
29 Jan – 3 Feb	SWG	1,200	29.5	22.6	11.8	8.3	9.1	3.1	2.9	6.5	2.1	1.2	2.9	6.9
28–30 Jan	Ipsos	1,000	27.8	22.8	12.5	8.5	8.5	2.0	2.5	5.8	2.0	1.0	6.6	5.0
28–29 Jan	Eumetra	800	29.6	23.0	11.3	8.5	9.3	3.0	2.5	6.2	1.9	1.2	3.5	6.6
29–31 Jan	Lab2101	1,000	30.8	21.4	10.7	8.7	8.4	3.2	2.9	5.8	2.4	0.6	5.1	9.4
27–28 Jan	Demopolis	2,000	30.0	24.0	11.2	8.7	9.3	2.5	2.2	6.5	1.6		4.0	6.0
22–27 Jan	SWG	1,200	29.7	22.8	11.4	8.4	9.1	3.2	2.8	6.5	2.0	1.3	2.8	7.1
23–24 Jan	Tecnè	1,001	29.5	23.0	10.6	8.5	11.3	2.8	2.2	6.1	2.0		4.0	6.5
21–22 Jan	EMG	1,013	30.7	24.1	11.1	9.0	8.4	2.1	2.6	6.1	1.7	1.4	2.8	6.6
14–15 Jan	EMG	1,165	30.4	23.9	10.8	8.9	8.6	2.7	2.0	6.3	1.7	1.3	3.4	6.5
8–13 Jan	SWG	1,200	29.8	22.2	11.6	8.3	9.1	3.3	2.7	6.6	2.0	1.0	3.4	7.6
9–10 Jan	Quorum	1,203	28.3	23.3	11.5	8.2	9.3	2.9	2.0	6.3	2.0	1.0	5.2	5.0
9–10 Jan	Tecnè	1,000	29.8	23.3	10.4	8.8	11.5	2.6	2.0	6.1	1.8		3.7	6.5
8–9 Jan	Termometro Politico	2,600	29.4	23.1	11.0	8.6	8.2	2.6	2.3	6.5	1.8	1.2	5.4	6.4
7–8 Jan	Eumetra	800	28.6	23.0	11.5	8.8	9.4	2.7	2.3	6.3	2.2	1.0	4.2	5.6
2–6 Jan	SWG	1,200	29.1	22.5	11.4	8.6	9.4	3.3	2.5	6.5	2.1	1.1	4.5	6.6

2024

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	FdI	PD	M5S	Lega	FI	A	IV	AVS	+E	PTD	NM	ScN[e]	Others	Lead
19–20 Dec	Tecnè	998	28.6	23.7	10.7	8.8	11.4	2.7	2.2	6.2	1.8				3.9	4.9
18–23 Dec	SWG	1,200	29.1	22.2	11.5	8.8	9.1	3.2	2.7	6.7	1.9		1.2	1.0	2.6	6.9
18–20 Dec	Ipsos	1,000	27.6	22.5	13.3	8.6	8.1	2.0	2.0	6.0	2.3		1.0	1.0	5.6	5.0
18–19 Dec	Termometro Politico	2,800	29.6	22.7	10.6	8.8	8.4	2.7	2.4	6.7	1.8	1.3	1.1	0.6	2.9	6.9
12–20 Dec	Winpoll	1,500	28.2	25.6	10.8	9.3	7.3	2.7	2.4	7.6	2.4	1.6			2.1	2.6
11–16 Dec	SWG	1,200	29.3	22.2	11.2	8.4	9.4	3.1	2.5	6.9	2.0		1.1	1.0	2.9	7.1
12–13 Dec	Demopolis	2,000	29.5	24.0	11.8	8.7	9.0	2.4	2.0	6.4						5.5
12–13 Dec	Tecnè	1,000	28.7	23.8	10.9	8.6	11.4	2.5	2.2	6.1	1.9				3.9	4.9
11–12 Dec	Termometro Politico	2,800	29.5	23.0	10.9	9.0	8.2	2.8	2.3	6.6	1.8	1.3	1.1	0.6	2.9	6.5
10–11 Dec	Eumetra	800	28.8	23.2	11.3	8.6	9.1	2.8	2.4	6.4	1.9		1.1		4.4	5.6
6–11 Dec	Ixè	1,000	27.1	23.1	12.1	9.4	9.8	2.4	2.2	6.8	2.3				4.8	4.0
5–6 Dec	Tecnè	1,002	28.9	23.6	10.8	8.5	11.3	2.4	2.3	6.2	2.0				4.0	5.3
4–9 Dec	SWG	1.200	28.8	22.4	11.5	8.7	9.2	3.2	2.4	6.9	2.0		1.2	1.0	2.7	6.4
5–6 Dec	Quorum	1,202	27.5	24.2	11.6	8.6	7.8	3.5	2.1	6.0	2.0		1.1		5.6	3.3
4–5 Dec	Termometro Politico	2,900	29.5	22.8	10.6	8.8	8.4	2.9	2.4	6.7	1.8	1.4	1.0	0.6	3.1	6.7
3–5 Dec	Bidimedia	1,000	28.4	24.6	11.0	8.6	9.0	2.5	1.9	6.5	1.4	1.4	0.7	0.7	3.3	3.8
3–4 Dec	Eumetra	800	28.9	23.0	11.7	8.8	8.8	2.5	2.2	6.4	2.1		1.2		4.4	5.9
27 Nov – 2 Dec	SWG	1,200	29.1	22.4	11.7	8.9	9.0	2.9	2.5	6.7	2.0		1.3	1.0	2.5	6.7
28–29 Nov	Tecnè	1,000	29.1	23.4	10.7	8.6	11.4	2.5	2.2	6.1	2.1				3.9	5.7
28 Nov	Ipsos	1,000	27.7	22.6	13.0	8.7	8.0	2.2	2.0	6.2	2.2		1.2	1.0	5.2	5.1
27–28 Nov	Termometro Politico	3,100	29.3	23.0	10.6	8.6	8.5	2.9	2.4	6.6	1.8	1.4	1.2	0.6	3.2	6.3
21–28 Nov	Winpoll	1,500	27.8	26.1	10.4	8.7	9.4	2.1	2.1	6.5	1.4	1.9			3.6	1.7
25 Nov	Euromedia	1,000	29.5	24.2	11.5	9.0	8.9	2.5	2.2	5.5	2.6		0.4		3.7	5.3
21–22 Nov	Tecnè	1,000	29.3	23.1	10.6	8.6	11.3	2.4	2.3	6.3	2.0				4.1	6.2
20–21 Nov	Termometro Politico	3,100	29.3	22.9	10.5	8.8	8.4	2.9	2.4	6.7	1.7	1.4	1.2	0.7	3.3	6.4
20–25 Nov	SWG	1,200	29.4	22.6	11.2	8.7	8.9	2.7	2.6	6.8	1.9		1.1	1.1	3.0	6.8
13–19 Nov	SWG	1,200	29.6	22.1	11.2	9.0	8.9	2.5	2.5	6.9	2.0	1.2	1.0	1.0	1.9	7.5
14–15 Nov	Tecnè	1,001	29.5	22.9	10.6	8.7	11.3	2.5	2.4	6.2	1.9				4.0	6.6
13–15 Nov	Quorum	1,202	28.3	23.2	11.9	9.0	8.7	3.0	2.1	6.1	1.9				5.8	5.1
13–14 Nov	Termometro Politico	3,100	29.6	22.8	10.2	8.7	8.6	2.8	2.3	6.7	1.7	1.5	1.2	0.6	3.3	6.8
11–12 Nov	Demopolis	2,000	29.2	23.5	11.4	8.7	9.2	2.3	2.0	6.3	1.6				1.5	5.7
6–11 Nov	SWG	1,200	29.8	22.1	11.3	8.9	8.9	2.6	2.3	6.7	2.1	1.0	1.2	1.0	2.1	7.7
7–8 Nov	Tecnè	1,000	29.5	22.8	10.7	8.6	11.3	2.5	2.4	6.1	2.0				4.1	6.7
6–7 Nov	Termometro Politico	3,200	29.7	22.7	10.0	8.8	8.4	3.0	2.3	6.7	1.8	1.4	1.2	0.7	3.3	7.0
1–4 Nov	Quorum	1,204	28.8	22.7	11.9	8.9	9.1	2.4	2.2	6.3	2.2				5.5	6.1
29 Oct – 4 Nov	SWG	1,200	29.4	22.3	11.6	8.8	8.9	2.6	2.4	6.5	2.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	2.3	7.1
30–31 Oct	Termometro Politico	3,000	29.5	22.9	10.3	8.6	8.5	3.0	2.3	6.7	1.6	1.5	1.1	0.7	3.3	6.6
30–31 Oct	Tecnè	1,001	29.6	23.1	10.6	8.4	11.3	2.6	2.3	6.2	1.9				4.0	6.6
23–28 Oct	SWG	1,200	29.7	22.5	11.6	8.6	8.8	2.4	2.2	6.7	1.9	1.0	1.2	1.1	2.3	7.2
25–26 Oct	Tecnè	1,004	29.6	23.3	10.5	8.2	11.2	2.7	2.2	6.4	1.8				4.1	6.3
23–24 Oct	Termometro Politico	3,000	29.2	23.0	10.2	8.8	8.6	2.9	2.3	6.9	1.7	1.5	1.1	0.6	3.2	6.2
22–23 Oct	Eumetra	800	29.7	22.9	11.3	8.7	9.2	2.6	2.1	6.6	1.9		1.0		4.0	6.8
17–18 Oct	Tecnè	1,000	29.6	23.4	10.4	8.1	11.2	2.9	2.1	6.5	1.7				4.1	6.2
16–17 Oct	Termometro Politico	3,000	29.4	22.9	10.3	8.7	8.6	3.0	2.2	6.8	1.6	1.5	1.0	0.6	3.4	6.5
15–16 Oct	Eumetra	800	29.6	22.8	11.3	8.6	9.1	2.7	2.2	6.6	1.8		1.1		4.2	6.8
14 Oct	Euromedia	1,000	30.0	23.2	11.6	8.8	9.0	3.0	2.4	5.2	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4	3.7	6.8
10–11 Oct	Tecnè	1,000	29.5	23.6	10.2	8.1	11.2	2.8	2.0	6.6	1.8				4.2	5.9
9–14 Oct	SWG	1,200	29.3	22.3	11.7	8.6	9.0	2.7	2.3	6.8	1.8	1.1	1.1	1.3	2.0	7.0
9–10 Oct	Termometro Politico	2,800	29.1	23.1	10.2	8.3	9.0	2.9	2.1	6.7	1.6	1.6	1.2	0.6	3.5	6.0
8–9 Oct	EMG	1,523	29.3	22.2	12.0	8.2	8.5	2.8	2.5	7.1	2.1		1.2		4.1	7.1
8–9 Oct	Eumetra	800	29.5	23.1	11.0	8.6	8.9	2.9	2.1	6.5	1.8		1.0		4.6	6.4
2–7 Oct	SWG	1,200	29.5	22.7	11.4	8.5	8.7	2.8	2.2	6.9	1.9	1.1	1.1	1.2	2.0	6.8
3–4 Oct	Tecnè	1,000	29.4	23.7	10.5	8.0	11.1	3.0	2.0	6.5	1.7				4.1	5.7
2–3 Oct	Termometro Politico	3,200	29.2	22.8	10.2	8.5	8.8	3.0	2.2	6.7	1.8	1.6	1.0	0.6	3.6	6.4
1–2 Oct	Eumetra	800	29.9	23.0	11.2	8.7	8.8	3.2	2.4	6.2	1.6		0.9		4.3	6.9
26–27 Sep	Tecnè	1,000	29.3	23.8	10.7	8.2	11.0	2.9	1.9	6.6	1.6				4.0	5.5
25–30 Sep	SWG	1,200	29.8	22.4	11.8	8.4	8.3	3.0	2.5	7.1	1.7		1.0	1.2	2.8	7.4
25–26 Sep	Termometro Politico	3,200	29.4	22.9	10.3	8.8	9.6	3.0	2.1	6.8	1.6	1.5		0.9	3.1	6.4
25 Sep	Euromedia	800	30.3	23.5	10.5	9.2	9.0	3.4	2.4	5.0	1.5	0.8	0.8	0.4	3.7	6.8
24–25 Sep	Eumetra	800	29.7	22.9	11.7	8.4	9.1	3.0	2.5	6.6	1.6		1.0		3.5	6.8
19–20 Sep	Tecnè	1,000	29.2	23.6	10.9	8.2	11.0	2.8	2.0	6.5	1.7				4.1	5.6
18–23 Sep	SWG	1,200	30.1	22.6	11.7	8.2	8.5	3.1	2.7	7.1	1.5		1.0	1.0	2.5	7.5
19 Sep	Noto		30.0	22.0	12.5	8.5	9.0	2.5	3.0	7.0	2.0				2.0	8.0
18–19 Sep	Termometro Politico	3,000	29.1	23.2	9.9	9.0	9.3	3.0	2.0	7.0	1.7	1.6		0.9	3.3	5.9
17–18 Sep	Eumetra	803	30.0	23.0	11.8	8.5	9.1	3.0	2.4	6.5	1.8		0.8		3.1	7.0
11–16 Sep	SWG	1,200	30.3	22.8	11.7	8.1	8.4	3.0	2.6	7.0	1.7			1.1	3.3	7.5
12–13 Sep	Tecnè		29.0	23.6	10.7	8.3	10.9	2.9	1.9	6.7	1.8				4.2	5.4
11–12 Sep	Termometro Politico	3,100	29.2	23.5	10.0	8.7	9.5	3.0	2.0	6.8	1.7	1.8		0.9	2.9	5.7
10–12 Sep	Ipsos	1,000	27.5	21.6	13.9	8.2	9.0	2.5	2.5	6.0	2.0			1.0	5.8	5.9
10–11 Sep	Eumetra	800	30.1	23.1	11.2	8.3	9.5	3.0	2.3	6.7	1.8				4.0	7.0
10 Sep	Euromedia	1,000	29.7	23.9	10.3	8.9	8.8	3.3	2.5	5.4	1.8	1.0	0.6	0.7	3.1	5.8
9–11 Sep	Piepoli	500	28.5	22.5	11.5	8.5	8.5	3.0	2.0	6.0	2.0		1.0	1.5	5.0	6.0
9–11 Sep	Ixè	1,000	28.0	23.2	11.9	9.4	9.9	3.1	2.0	7.8	1.2				3.5	4.8
5–7 Sep	BiDiMedia	1,000	29.0	23.5	10.9	9.0	8.6	3.0	2.0	6.7	1.6	1.4	0.7	0.8	2.8	5.5
5–6 Sep	Tecnè		28.9	23.8	10.5	8.2	10.7	2.9	2.0	6.5	2.0				4.5	5.1
4–9 Sep	SWG	1,200	30.2	22.5	11.5	8.3	8.5	3.2	2.6	7.2	1.7	1.1			3.2	7.7
28 Aug – 2 Sep	SWG	1,200	30.3	22.3	11.6	8.5	8.4	3.2	2.3	6.9	1.9	1.3			3.3	8.0
28–29 Aug	Quorum	1,205	28.6	23.3	11.1	7.9	9.2	3.5	2.0	7.0	2.3	1.0			4.1	5.3
29–30 Aug	Tecnè		29.1	24.0	10.8	8.3	10.8	2.8	2.0	6.2	1.6				4.1	5.1
28–29 Aug	Termometro Politico	2,900	29.5	23.8	9.9	8.6	9.1	3.1	2.1	7.0	1.6	1.9		0.9	2.5	5.7
21–22 Aug	Termometro Politico	3,200	29.3	23.7	10.1	8.5	9.0	3.2	2.1	7.0	1.7	1.8		1.0	2.6	5.6
5–16 Aug	Lab2101	1,000	28.9	23.0	11.0	9.3	9.0	3.4	2.6	5.4	2.0		0.7	1.5	3.2	5.9
3 Aug	Lab2101	1,000	28.7	23.2	10.9	9.2	9.1	3.3	2.6	5.5	2.1		0.9	1.5	3.0	5.5
24–29 Jul	SWG	1,200	29.8	22.7	11.4	8.3	8.3	3.2	2.4	6.7	2.0	1.5			3.7	7.1
25–26 Jul	Tecnè	1,001	28.9	24.6	9.8	8.5	10.3	3.0	1.9	6.7	2.0				4.1	4.1
25 Jul	Euromedia		28.7	23.5	10.4	9.2	9.0	3.4	2.4	5.6	1.5	1.1	0.9	1.0	3.3	5.2
24–25 Jul	Termometro Politico	3,000	29.6	24.0	9.7	8.3	9.4	3.1	2.0	6.9	1.7	2.0		1.0	2.3	5.6
23–25 Jul	Ipsos	1,000	27.9	22.6	13.0	8.0	8.7	3.0	2.3	6.4		1.6	0.8	1.0	4.7	5.3
22–24 Jul	Piepoli	500	28.5	22.5	11.0	8.0	8.5	3.5	2.5	6.5	2.5	1.5	1.0	1.5	2.5	6.0
17–22 Jul	SWG	1,200	30.0	22.8	11.1	8.5	8.3	3.4	2.4	6.9	1.8	1.4			3.4	7.2
21 Jul	Lab2101	1,000	28.2	23.5	10.5	9.1	9.3	3.2	2.7	5.3	2.2		0.7	1.4	3.9	4.7
18–19 Jul	Tecnè	1,001	28.7	24.6	9.8	8.4	10.2	3.2	2.0	6.9	2.0	1.6			2.6	4.1
17–18 Jul	Quorum	1,202	28.5	23.8	10.5	8.6	9.3	2.9	1.9	6.4	2.1	1.3		1.2	3.5	4.7
16–18 Jul	Termometro Politico	3,000	29.2	24.0	9.9	8.5	9.6	3.1	1.9	7.1	1.6	1.9		1.0	2.2	5.2
10–15 Jul	SWG	1,200	29.6	23.0	10.8	8.4	8.7	3.5	2.2	7.0	1.8	1.5	1.0	1.0	1.5	6.6
11–12 Jul	Tecnè	1,005	28.7	24.5	9.7	8.5	10.0	3.1	1.9	6.8	2.2	1.9			2.7	4.2
9–11 Jul	Termometro Politico	3,000	29.1	24.3	9.6	8.8	9.5	3.2	2.0	6.9	1.6	2.1		1.0	1.9	4.8
3–8 Jul	SWG	1,200	29.2	23.3	10.6	8.4	8.5	3.4	2.1	7.0	1.9	1.7	1.1	1.0	1.8	5.9
4–5 Jul	Tecnè	1,000	28.7	24.6	9.6	8.7	10.0	3.2	1.9	6.7	2.0	2.1			2.5	4.1
3–4 Jul	Termometro Politico	3,300	29.3	24.2	9.5	8.9	9.6	3.3	1.9	7.1	1.5	2.0		0.9	1.8	5.1
26 Jun – 1 Jul	SWG	1,200	29.0	23.6	10.3	8.7	8.5	3.5	1.9	7.0	2.0	1.7	1.0	1.1	1.7	5.4
27–28 Jun	Tecnè	1,000	28.8	24.5	9.6	8.8	9.8	3.4	1.7	6.8	2.1	2.2			2.3	4.3
26–27 Jun	Termometro Politico	3,200	29.6	24.2	9.4	8.7	9.6	3.1	2.0	7.2	1.5	2.1		1.1	1.5	5.4
26 Jun	Euromedia	1,000	29.0	24.0	9.7	9.0	9.2	3.4	3.1	6.6	1.6	1.7	0.5	1.2	1.0	5.0
25–27 Jun	Quorum	805	29.2	24.0	9.6	8.1	9.0	3.7	2.1	6.8	2.0	2.5		0.6	2.4	5.2
25–27 Jun	Ipsos	1,000	28.1	22.8	12.5	8.8	8.5	2.5	2.5	6.2	1.5			1.1	5.5	5.3
24–25 Jun	Demopolis	2,000	29.0	25.0	10.2	8.7	9.3	3.2	2.0	6.5					6.1	4.0
19–24 Jun	SWG	1,200	29.0	23.5	10.0	8.8	8.7	3.4	1.7	7.1	2.2	2.0	1.0	1.2	1.4	5.5
20–21 Jun	Tecnè	1,000	29.0	24.3	9.7	8.9	9.8	3.3	1.8	6.9	2.0	2.1				4.7
12–17 Jun	SWG	1,200	28.6	23.8	9.7	8.8	9.0	3.6	1.8	6.9	2.1	2.3	1.0	1.1	1.3	4.8
12–13 Jun	Termometro Politico	3,500	29.4	24.4	9.6	8.6	9.8	3.2	2.0	7.1	1.6	2.0		1.0	1.3	5.0

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	FdI	PD	M5S	Lega	FI	SUE	A	AVS	PTD	DSP	Libertà	AP	Others	Lead
9 June	EP election	—	28.8	24.1	10.0	9.0	9.6	3.8	3.4	6.8	2.2	0.2	1.2	0.4	0.7	4.7
22–23 May	Demopolis		27.0	22.0	14.5	8.8	8.7	4.2	3.7	4.3	2.2		2.8	0.5	1.3	5.0
22–23 May	BiDiMedia	810	26.8	21.4	15.0	9.4	8.4	4.5	3.9	4.5	2.0		2.5	0.5	1.1	5.5
22–23 May	Termometro Politico	3,900	26.8	19.6	15.7	9.0	8.5	4.5	3.9	4.0	2.5		1.8	1.0	2.7	7.2
21–22 May	Eumetra	800	27.1	21.0	16.2	8.7	8.9	4.5	3.8	4.2	2.2		2.0		1.4	6.1
21–22 May	Quorum	1,604	27.2	20.3	15.9	9.0	8.5	4.1	3.9	4.9	1.9		0.9	0.5	2.9	6.9
21 May	Ipsos	1,000	26.5	22.5	15.4	8.6	9.2	4.1	4.6	4.6	2.0		0.7	0.9	1.6	4.0
19–23 May	EMG	2,000	26.9	20.9	15.7	9.3	7.9	4.5	3.7	4.2					7.1	6.0
19–21 May	Cluster17	1,051	26.9	20.8	15.5	8.7	8.2	4.6	3.7	4.3	2.2	1.0	2.2	0.6	1.3	6.1
19–20 May	BiDiMedia	1,190	27.1	21.2	15.2	9.1	8.3	4.6	4.0	4.4	2.0		2.5		1.6	5.9
20–23 May	Ixè	1,000	26.3	20.9	15.5	8.3	8.8	4.0	4.0	4.1	2.3		2.2		3.6	5.4
19–20 May	Tecnè		26.8	20.8	16.0	8.1	9.9	4.6	4.0	4.2	1.6		2.0		2.0	6.0
19 May	Lab2101		27.7	19.5	15.9	9.3	7.8	4.8	4.0	4.4			3.3		3.3	7.7
15–20 May	SWG	1,200	27.0	21.0	15.7	8.3	8.4	4.4	4.2	4.6	2.4		2.2	1.0	0.8	6.0
16 May	Ipsos		26.4	22.3	16.3	8.6	9.5	4.1	3.3	4.6	1.6		1.6		1.7	4.1
18 May	Tecnè		27.2	20.6	15.7	8.0	9.9	4.6	4.0	4.2	1.7		2.1		2.0	6.6
15–16 May	Termometro Politico	4,300	27.2	19.6	15.9	8.8	8.4	4.9	3.9	3.8	2.5		1.8	0.7	2.5	7.6
15 May	Euromedia	800	27.0	20.3	16.7	9.2	8.5	4.5	4.0	4.2	2.7		2.0		0.9	6.7
14 May	Bidimedia	1,000	27.4	21.0	15.5	8.6	8.2	4.7	4.0	4.3	1.9		2.2		2.2	6.4
8–13 May	SWG	1,200	26.8	20.5	16.2	8.6	8.3	4.6	4.4	4.4	2.2		2.4		1.6	6.3
12 May	Quorum		26.8	20.7	16.1	8.3	8.0	4.7	4.0	4.4	1.8		1.0		4.2	6.1
11 May	Tecnè		27.4	20.5	15.7	7.9	10.1	4.5	3.9	4.1			2.2		3.7	6.9
8–9 May	Termometro Politico	3,900	27.0	19.6	16.2	8.8	8.6	4.9	3.8	3.9			1.9		5.3	7.4
7–8 May	Eumetra	800	27.6	20.5	16.5	8.6	8.7	4.7	4.0	4.2	1.9		2.1		1.2	7.1
6–7 May	Demopolis	2,000	27.2	20.7	15.0	8.5	8.6	4.6	3.7	4.3	2.2		2.8		2.0	6.5
30 Apr – 6 May	SWG	1,200	26.6	20.6	16.1	8.8	8.5	4.9	4.5	4.6	1.8		2.3		1.3	6.0
4–5 May	Bidimedia	1,000	27.7	20.8	15.7	8.8	8.1	4.9	4.0	4.3	1.6	0.9	2.0		1.2	6.9
2–3 May	Quorum	800	27.3	20.5	16.0	8.3	8.3	4.5	3.8	4.4	1.9		1.5		3.5	6.8
1–3 May	Tecnè	4,600	27.3	20.3	15.9	7.8	10.2	4.6	3.8	4.0	1.5		2.1			7.0
1–2 May	Euromedia	4,600	27.5	20.5	17.0	8.4	8.8	4.5	3.7	3.8	2.0		1.8		2.0	7.0
1–2 May	Termometro Politico	4,600	27.3	19.8	15.9	8.6	8.4	4.9	4.0	3.6	2.5	1.7	1.7		1.6	7.5
30 Apr	Eumetra		27.6	20.3	16.0	8.4	8.6	4.5	4.0	4.2	1.9	1.2	2.3		1.0	7.3
24–29 Apr	SWG	1,200	26.6	20.3	15.6	8.6	8.4	4.5	4.2	4.5	2.0	1.2	2.1		2.0[f]	6.3
24–26 Apr	Tecnè	1,002	27.5	20.0	16.0	7.7	10.2	4.8	3.8	3.9	1.6		2.2		2.3	7.5
23–25 Apr	Termometro Politico	3,800	27.6	19.6	16.0	8.4	8.5	5.1	3.9	3.5	2.4	1.9	1.6		1.5	8.0
24 Apr	Euromedia	800	27.2	20.3	16.8	8.5	8.7	4.4	3.8	4.0	2.0		2.5		1.8	6.9
24 Apr	Eumetra		27.9	20.1	16.2	8.3	8.4	4.4	3.9	4.0	1.7	1.2	2.2		1.7	7.8
17–22 Apr	SWG	1,200	26.8	20.0	15.9	8.5	8.4	4.7	4.1	4.3	2.1	1.4	2.2		1.6	6.8
22 Apr	Quorum		27.8	20.5	16.5	7.2	7.6	5.0	3.3	4.4	1.9		1.6			7.3
18–21 Apr	EMG		26.8	20.8	16.2	8.4	8.7	5.4	3.7	3.7					6.3	6.0
17–18 Apr	Demos	1,005	28.0	20.2	16.4	8.5	8.0	4.1	4.0	4.2					6.6	7.8
16–18 Apr	Termometro Politico	4,100	27.5	19.7	16.1	8.5	8.3	5.2	3.8	3.2	2.5	1.9	1.6		1.7	7.8
16–17 Apr	Eumetra		27.4	19.7	16.4	8.5	8.3	5.1	3.8	3.8	1.9	1.3	1.9		2.0	7.7
10–15 Apr	SWG	1,200	27.2	19.4	16.0	8.6	8.4	5.2	4.2	4.1	1.8	1.4	1.9		1.8	7.8
13 Apr	Tecnè		27.3	19.8	16.2	7.9	10.1	5.5	3.6	3.7	1.6		2.0		2.3	7.5
8–12 Apr	Ixè	1,000	26.6	19.9	16.4	8.0	8.4	4.0	3.7	4.2	1.1		1.3		6.4[g]	6.7
9–11 Apr	Termometro Politico	3,700	27.8	19.5	15.6	8.8	8.0	5.1	3.9	3.3	2.4	1.8	1.8		2.4	8.3
8–9 Apr	Demopolis	2,000	27.0	20.0	15.8	8.0	8.7	4.6	3.5	3.8	2.2		2.1		2.0	7.0
3–8 Apr	SWG	1,200	26.9	19.8	15.6	8.8	7.8	5.3	4.0	3.9	1.6	1.4	1.5		3.4[g]	7.1
8 Apr	Euromedia	800	26.9	19.7	17.6	8.7	8.5	4.4	3.8	3.7	1.8		3.7		1.2	7.2
4–5 Apr	Quorum	801	27.7	19.8	16.0	7.5	7.8	4.6	3.1	3.9	2.2		1.6		4.7	7.9
2–4 Apr	EMG	1,000	27.2	20.2	16.7	7.8	9.0	6.2	3.2	3.3	1.2				5.2[g]	7.0

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	FdI	PD	M5S	Lega	FI	A	IV	AVS	+E	Italexit	PTD[h]	DSP	NM	Others	Lead
3–4 Apr	Termometro Politico	4,400	27.6	19.5	15.9	8.6	7.1	3.8	2.9	3.5	2.6		2.1	1.6	1.0	3.8	8.1
2–4 Apr	Piepoli	500	28.0	19.5	17.0	8.5	8.0	4.0	3.5	4.0	3.5				1.5	3.5	8.5
2–3 Apr	Eumetra	800	27.2	20.0	16.3	8.3	8.1	3.9	3.4	3.9	2.9	1.3	3.0		0.9	0.8	7.2
27 Mar – 2 Apr	SWG	1,200	26.7	20.1	15.8	8.5	7.6	4.1	3.4	4.1	2.9		1.4	1.3	1.0	3.1	6.6
28–29 Mar	Tecnè	803	27.5	20.5	15.6	7.8	9.4	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.0					5.4	7.5
26–28 Mar	BiDiMedia	2,000	27.1	20.2	16.6	8.3	7.1	4.4	w. +E/SUE	4.4	5.1		1.5	1.3	0.8	3.0	6.9
27–28 Mar	Termometro Politico	4,000	27.5	19.5	16.0	9.0	7.2	3.8	2.8	3.2	2.4		1.8	1.7	1.2	3.9	8.0
20–25 Mar	SWG	1,200	27.0	19.9	15.6	8.3	7.7	4.0	3.4	4.1	2.8		1.6	1.6	1.1	2.9	7.1
19–25 Mar	Ipsos	1,000	27.5	20.5	16.1	8.0	8.7	2.5	3.3	3.3	2.8	1.5	1.5	1.2	0.7	2.4	7.0
23 Mar	Tecnè		27.4	20.5	15.6	7.8	9.4	3.8	3.3	4.2	2.8					5.2	6.9
21 Mar	Demopolis		28.2	20.3	15.6	8.0	7.8	3.2		3.6						3.0	7.9
20–21 Mar	Termometro Politico	4,200	27.8	19.3	15.8	9.0	7.3	3.8	3.0	3.4	2.6		1.3	1.7	1.1	3.9	8.5
19–20 Mar	Eumetra	800	27.2	19.7	16.1	8.1	8.0	3.7	3.3	4.1							7.5
13–18 Mar	SWG	1,200	26.8	19.8	15.3	8.0	7.8	4.3	3.2	4.2	2.9	1.7	1.1	1.4	1.1	2.4	7.0
14–15 Mar	Tecnè		27.6	20.3	15.8	7.9	9.3	3.9	3.2	4.1	2.7					5.2	7.3
13–14 Mar	Termometro Politico	3,900	28.2	19.5	15.9	9.0	7.1	3.9	2.8	3.3	2.5		1.3	1.7	1.0	3.8	8.7
12–13 Mar	Eumetra	800	27.5	19.9	16.2	8.2	7.9	3.9	3.2	4.0	2.5	1.5	1.5		1.0	2.7	7.6
6–11 Mar	SWG	1,200	27.1	20.2	15.4	8.1	7.6	4.5	3.1	4.1	2.7	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.0	2.0	6.9
7–8 Mar	Tecnè	1,001	27.8	20.2	16.1	7.9	9.2	4.1	3.1	4.0	2.6					5.0	7.6
6–7 Mar	Termometro Politico	3,900	28.5	19.5	16.1	9.1	6.8	3.9	2.8	3.3	2.4		1.2	1.8	1.1	3.5	9.0
5–6 Mar	Eumetra	800	27.7	19.6	16.4	8.1	7.9	3.7	3.2	3.8	2.5	1.7	1.4		1.0	3.0	8.1
23 Feb – 5 Mar	Ipsos	1,503	27.0	19.0	17.4	8.2	8.2	3.0	3.4	4.1	2.6					7.1	8.0
28 Feb – 4 Mar	SWG	1,200	27.3	20.0	15.8	8.0	7.6	4.3	3.1	4.2	2.8	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.8	7.3
29 Feb – 1 Mar	Tecnè	1,001	28.1	20.0	16.0	8.1	9.3	4.0	3.2	3.9	2.5					4.9	8.1
28 Feb – 1 Mar	Quorum	803	27.1	19.9	15.9	8.1	6.6	3.7	3.5	4.6	3.4	1.6			0.7	4.9	7.2
29 Feb	Demopolis	2,000	28.0	20.8	17.0	7.6	7.0	3.5		3.7							7.2
27–29 Feb	Termometro Politico	4,300	28.7	19.6	16.2	9.2	6.7	3.7	2.8	3.1	2.5		1.3	1.7	1.1	3.4	9.1
27–28 Feb	Eumetra	800	27.9	19.5	16.3	8.2	7.5	3.8	3.4	3.8	2.4	1.8	1.5		0.9	3.0	8.4
26–27 Feb	Piepoli	510	28.5	19.5	16.0	8.5	7.5	4.5	4.0	4.0	2.5				1.5	3.5	9.0
21–26 Feb	SWG	1,200	27.7	20.0	15.6	8.1	7.1	4.4	3.3	4.2	2.6	1.7	1.4	1.2		2.7	7.7
22–23 Feb	Tecnè		28.3	19.9	16.1	8.2	9.4	3.9	3.1	3.9	2.4					4.8	8.4
20–22 Feb	Ipsos	1,000	28.2	18.3	17.0	8.3	7.9	3.3	3.6	3.5	2.2	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.8	9.9
21–22 Feb	Eumetra	800	28.2	19.8	16.1	8.2	7.2	4.1	3.2	3.9	2.4	1.5	1.3		0.8	3.3	8.4
20–22 Feb	Termometro Politico	3,900	28.6	19.6	16.0	9.3	6.5	3.8	2.8	3.3	2.5		1.4	1.8	1.1	3.3	9.9
17–22 Feb	Stack Data Strategy	944	27.1	19.9	15.5	8.7	6.6	3.3	4.9	3.7	4.2	1.7	1.4		0.9	2.1	7.3
14–19 Feb	SWG	1,200	28.2	20.1	15.3	8.0	7.1	4.2	3.3	4.3	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.3		2.9	8.1
13–19 Feb	Ixè	1,000	28.1	19.0	15.8	8.8	7.8	3.7	3.0	4.3	2.6	1.7			1.4	3.8	9.1
15–16 Feb	Tecnè	1,000	28.4	20.0	16.0	8.2	9.2	3.8	3.0	3.9	2.4					5.1	8.4
15 Feb	Proger Index		28.5	19.7	16.5	8.2	7.1	4.3	3.3	4.0	2.5	1.4			1.4	3.1	8.8
13–15 Feb	Termometro Politico	4,100	28.8	19.7	16.0	9.3	6.7	3.8	2.7	3.2	2.4		1.4	1.8	1.1	3.1	9.1
13–14 Feb	Eumetra	800	28.0	19.6	16.3	8.3	7.1	4.1	3.1	3.7	2.6	1.6	1.3		0.5	3.8	8.4
12–13 Feb	Tecnè	1,000	28.4	19.8	16.2	8.2	9.1	3.9	3.0	3.8	2.4					5.2	8.6
12 Feb	Piepoli	504	29.0	19.5	16.0	8.5	7.0	4.5	3.5	4.0	3.0				1.5	3.5	9.5
7–12 Feb	SWG	1,200	27.9	19.7	15.7	8.3	7.3	4.3	3.1	4.2	2.5	1.7	1.5	1.1		2.7	8.2
7–8 Feb	Tecnè	997	28.5	19.8	16.2	8.4	9.2	3.7	2.9	3.7	2.4					5.2	8.7
7–8 Feb	Termometro Politico	3,800	28.8	19.6	16.3	9.5	6.5	3.7	2.7	3.1	2.5	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.0	2.5	9.2
5–8 Feb	Demos & Pi	1,001	28.2	19.6	16.9	8.3	7.0	4.0	2.9	3.5	2.5					7.1	8.6
5 Feb	Piepoli	510	29.5	20.0	16.5	9.0	7.0	4.0	3.5	4.0	2.5				1.5	2.5	9.5
31 Jan – 5 Feb	SWG	1,200	28.1	20.0	15.9	8.5	7.3	4.3	3.1	4.0	2.4	1.6	1.3			3.5	8.1
1–2 Feb	Tecnè	1,004	28.7	19.7	16.4	8.3	9.3	3.6	3.0	3.6	2.3					5.1	9.0
30–31 Jan	Eumetra	800	28.5	19.7	16.8	8.5	7.4	4.3	3.1	3.6	2.5	1.4	1.2		0.5		8.8
28–29 Jan	Tecnè	998	28.8	19.6	16.5	8.4	9.3	3.5	3.0	3.6	2.3					5.0	9.2
24–29 Jan	SWG	1,200	28.5	19.5	15.9	8.7	7.2	4.3	3.3	3.9	2.5	1.4	1.3			3.5	9.0
23–29 Jan	Ixè	1,000	29.6	19.1	16.8	8.0	6.5	3.6	2.2	4.4	2.5	2.3			0.9	4.1	10.5
24–27 Jan	BiDiMedia	1,000	28.6	19.3	16.1	9.0	6.6	4.2	3.1	3.8	2.5	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.0	2.0	9.3
25–26 Jan	Quorum	803	28.4	19.2	13.6	9.3	6.5	3.7	2.9	4.3	2.6	1.5			1.6	6.4	9.2
25–26 Jan	Tecnè	1,000	28.8	19.5	16.4	8.4	9.4	3.6	3.0	3.5	2.2					5.2	9.3
24–25 Jan	Termometro Politico	4,100	29.0	19.4	16.0	9.6	6.6	3.9	2.8	3.1	2.5	1.4	1.4	1.6		2.7	9.6
23–24 Jan	EMG	1,501	27.3	18.7	17.0	8.1	8.3	3.5	4.2	3.9	2.7		1.1		1.2	4.0	8.6
23–24 Jan	Eumetra	800	28.9	19.4	16.3	8.9	7.3	4.1	3.4	3.5	2.3	1.6	1.4		0.7	2.2	9.5
21–22 Jan	Tecnè	801	29.0	19.5	16.3	8.4	9.3	3.7	2.9	3.5	2.5					4.9	9.5
17–22 Jan	SWG	1,200	28.8	19.1	16.1	8.5	7.4	4.3	3.4	3.6	2.4	1.6	1.5		1.0	2.3	9.7
19 Jan	Piepoli	–	30.0	19.0	16.5	8.5	7.0	3.5	4.0	3.0	3.0	1.5			1.5	2.5	11.0
18–19 Jan	Tecnè	997	28.9	19.3	16.3	8.5	9.3	3.8	2.9	3.3	2.3					5.4	9.6
17–18 Jan	Termometro Politico	4,200	29.1	19.3	16.3	9.6	6.5	3.8	2.8	3.1	2.6	1.3	1.4	1.5		2.7	9.8
16–18 Jan	Ipsos	1,000	29.0	19.7	16.2	8.7	7.0	3.3	3.0	4.2	2.1	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.3	9.3
16–17 Jan	Eumetra	800	28.9	19.2	16.5	9.2	7.2	4.1	3.5	3.3	2.4	1.6	1.3		0.7	2.1	9.7
15–16 Jan	Tecnè	1,000	28.8	19.4	16.1	8.5	9.4	3.8	3.0	3.5	2.3					5.2	9.4
14–15 Jan	Tecnè	800	28.9	19.3	16.2	8.5	9.4	3.8	3.0	3.4	2.4					5.1	9.6
10–15 Jan	SWG	1,200	29.0	19.4	16.1	8.8	7.2	4.0	3.5	3.4	2.3	1.6	1.4		1.0	2.0	9.6
12 Jan	Piepoli	–	29.5	19.0	16.5	9.0	7.5	4.0	3.5	3.0	2.5	1.5			1.5	2.5	10.5
11–12 Jan	Tecnè	997	28.8	19.2	16.1	8.4	9.3	3.9	2.8	3.5	2.5					5.5	9.6
10–11 Jan	Termometro Politico	3,800	29.5	19.4	16.0	9.5	6.3	3.9	2.7	3.0	2.5	1.7	1.5	1.5		2.5	10.1
8–11 Jan	Lab2101	1,000	28.9	19.7	16.3	10.1	6.0	3.9	3.1	4.2	2.5	2.0			0.7	2.6	9.2
10 Jan	Proger Index	800	29.8	19.2	16.8	8.6	6.9	3.9	3.4	3.5	2.4	1.3			1.4	2.8	10.6
9–10 Jan	Eumetra	800	29.3	19.2	16.3	9.5	7.2	4.1	3.2	3.1	2.5	1.5			1.0	3.1	10.1
9 Jan	Euromedia	1,000	28.3	19.1	16.7	9.4	7.3	4.2	3.6	3.4	2.6	1.7			0.5	3.2	9.2
7–8 Jan	Tecnè	801	28.7	19.2	16.3	8.3	9.3	3.9	2.9	3.5	2.5					5.4	9.5
3–8 Jan	SWG	1,200	29.2	19.1	16.4	9.1	7.3	4.0	3.5	3.2	2.4	1.4	1.2		1.2	2.0	10.1
30 Dec – 4 Jan	Lab2101	1,000	29.2	19.6	16.2	10.3	5.9	3.9	3.0	4.3	2.6	1.9			0.7	2.4	9.6
2 Jan	Tecnè	791	28.8	19.0	16.5	8.3	9.4	3.8	3.0	3.5	2.4					5.3	9.8

2023

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	FdI	PD	M5S	Lega	FI	A	IV	AVS	+E	Italexit	UP	DSP	NM	Others	Lead
27–29 Dec	Termometro Politico	3,600	29.1	19.2	16.1	9.7	6.4	4.0	2.6	3.1	2.6	2.0	1.5	1.4		2.3	9.9
18–23 Dec	Lab2101	1,000	29.5	19.5	16.1	10.4	5.7	3.7	2.9	4.2	2.5	2.3			0.6	2.6	10.0
20–21 Dec	Termometro Politico	3,800	29.3	19.4	16.3	9.7	6.1	3.8	2.6	3.0	2.6	2.0	1.5	1.4		2.3	9.9
20 Dec	Euromedia	1,000	28.5	19.5	16.5	9.3	7.5	4.1	3.2	3.6	2.5	1.3			0.5	3.5	9.0
13–18 Dec	SWG	1,200	28.5	19.4	16.8	9.1	7.2	3.7	3.4	3.4	2.6	1.7	1.4		1.3	1.5	9.1
14–15 Dec	Tecnè	997	28.5	19.4	16.0	8.4	9.8	4.1	2.9	3.5	2.5					4.9	9.1
11–15 Dec	Ixè	1,000	29.3	18.9	17.6	8.1	6.8	4.0	2.1	3.7	2.7	2.1			1.0	3.7	10.4
13–14 Dec	Quorum	805	28.5	19.6	13.4	10.0	5.9	4.0	2.9	4.0	2.2	1.6			2.0	5.9	8.9
13–14 Dec	Termometro Politico	3,900	29.6	19.3	16.0	9.6	6.3	3.7	2.6	3.2	2.6	1.9	1.5	1.5		2.2	10.3
12–14 Dec	Ipsos	1,000	29.3	19.0	17.2	8.0	6.8	3.2	3.5	4.0	2.4	1.4	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.8	10.3
8–14 Dec	Lab2101	1,000	29.3	19.7	16.3	10.6	5.6	3.7	3.0	4.1	2.6	2.5			0.7	1.9	9.6
13 Dec	Euromedia	800	28.3	19.2	16.8	9.0	7.7	4.2	3.1	3.5	2.6	1.5			0.4	3.7	9.1
12–13 Dec	BiDiMedia	1,000	28.5	19.7	15.3	8.7	6.8	4.4	2.9	3.3	2.7	1.6	1.3	1.3	0.8	2.7	8.8
12–13 Dec	Eumetra	800	28.6	19.5	16.1	9.5	7.3	3.8	3.1	3.4	2.5	1.9			1.1	3.2	9.1
10–11 Dec	Tecnè	998	28.5	19.2	16.0	8.3	9.9	4.1	3.1	3.5	2.4					5.0	9.3
5–11 Dec	SWG	1,200	28.2	19.6	16.4	9.4	7.2	3.6	3.2	3.3	2.6	1.9	1.6		1.2	1.8	8.6
7–8 Dec	EMG	1,000	27.5	18.8	17.0	8.0	8.5	4.0	4.0	3.0	2.5	2.5	1.5		1.0		8.8
6–7 Dec	Demopolis	1,500	28.5	19.8	16.0	9.5	7.3	3.8	3	3.5							8.7
6–7 Dec	Quorum	805	28.9	19.3	13.5	9.9	6.2	4.1	3.2	3.7	2.2	1.8			1.8	5.4	9.6
6–7 Dec	Tecnè	1,000	28.7	19.2	15.9	8.5	9.9	4.0	3.1	3.4	2.6					4.7	9.5
1–7 Dec	Lab2101	1,000	29.1	19.8	16.2	10.5	5.6	3.8	2.9	4.2	2.5	2.5			0.8	2.1	9.3
6 Dec	Tecnè	802	28.6	19.4	16.1	8.5	9.9	3.9	3.3	3.0	2.5					4.8	9.2
5–6 Dec	Eumetra	800	28.5	19.3	16.0	9.4	7.5	3.9	3.1	3.4	2.6	1.8			1.0	3.5	9.2
29 Nov – 4 Dec	SWG	1,200	28.1	19.3	16.7	9.2	7.3	3.8	3.2	3.4	2.7	1.8	1.4		1.0	2.1	8.8
30 Nov – 1 Dec	Tecnè	1,000	28.8	19.4	16.1	8.6	9.9	3.8	3.0	3.3	2.5					4.6	9.4
30 Nov	Proger Index	800	29.4	19.4	16.8	9.2	6.7	4.0	3.1	3.8	2.5	1.6				3.5	10.0
29–30 Nov	Quorum	803	29.2	19.0	13.8	9.8	6.3	3.7	3.1	3.4	2.5	1.8			1.7	5.6	10.2
29–30 Nov	Termometro Politico	4,000	29.6	19.3	16.2	9.5	6.3	3.8	2.7	3.0	2.5	1.9	1.6	1.5		2.1	10.3
26–30 Nov	Lab2101	1,000	29.2	19.9	16.1	10.6	5.7	3.9	3.0	4.3	2.4	2.4			0.6	1.9	9.3
28–29 Nov	Eumetra	800	28.5	19.2	16.5	9.3	7.4	3.9	3.2	3.5	2.5	1.8			1.0	3.2	9.3
22–27 Nov	SWG	1,200	28.6	19.4	16.4	9.4	7.0	3.8	3.3	3.6	2.6	1.6	1.4		1.1	1.8	9.2
23–24 Nov	Tecnè	1,001	28.6	19.4	16.4	8.6	10.0	3.9	3.1	3.2	2.4					4.4	9.2
23 Nov	Proger Index	800	29.7	19.4	16.6	9.3	6.5	4.0	3.0	3.7	2.6	1.7				3.5	10.3
22–23 Nov	Quorum	801	30.1	19.0	13.6	9.6	6.1	3.9	2.4	3.4	2.3	1.8			1.9	5.9	11.1
22–23 Nov	Termometro Politico	3,600	29.5	19.6	16.0	9.7	6.4	3.7	2.5	3.1	2.5	2.0	1.5	1.5		2.0	9.9
20–23 Nov	BiDiMedia	1,100	28.3	19.6	15.6	9.5	6.4	4.1	2.9	3.3	2.5	1.9	1.4	1.1	0.7	2.6	8.7
16–23 Nov	Lab2101	1,000	29.2	19.8	16.3	10.7	5.7	3.7	3.1	4.3	2.5	2.4			0.6	1.7	9.4
21–22 Nov	Eumetra	800	28.7	19.2	16.6	9.3	7.3	3.9	2.9	3.4	2.7	2.1			0.9	3.1	9.5
15–20 Nov	SWG	1,200	29.0	19.4	16.6	9.6	6.9	3.7	3.1	3.5	2.8	1.7	1.2		1.0	1.5	9.6
16–17 Nov	Tecnè	1,001	28.5	19.8	16.1	8.5	9.9	4.0	3.0	3.2	2.4					4.6	8.7
16 Nov	Euromedia	800	28.5	18.9	16.8	8.8	7.8	4.4	3.0	3.4	2.5	2.6			0.6	2.7	9.6
16 Nov	Proger Index	800	29.8	19.8	16.3	9.5	6.1	4.1	2.7	3.9	2.6	1.8				3.4	10.0
14–16 Nov	Termometro Politico	3,900	29.2	19.5	16.2	9.6	6.6	3.7	2.6	3.0	2.3	2.2	1.6	1.5		2.0	9.7
14–16 Nov	Winpoll	1,500	27.7	21.0	15.8	8.4	7.6	4.0	2.8	3.7	2.3	1.4	0.6			4.7	6.7
9–16 Nov	Lab2101	1,000	29.1	19.7	16.4	10.8	5.6	3.6	3.2	4.2	2.4	2.5			0.5	2.0	9.4
14–15 Nov	Eumetra	800	28.6	19.3	16.5	9.2	7.2	3.8	3.1	3.5	2.6	2.0			1.1	3.1	9.3
8–13 Nov	SWG	1,200	29.1	19.7	16.2	9.4	6.7	3.9	3.0	3.6	2.5	1.9	1.2		1.1	1.7	9.4
9–10 Nov	Tecnè	1,000	28.6	19.4	16.3	8.7	10.0	3.8	3.0	3.3	2.4					4.5	9.2
7–9 Nov	Quorum	804	29.5	19.6	13.7	9.3	5.5	4.4	2.5	3.3	2.5	2.3			1.9	5.5	9.9
7–9 Nov	Ipsos	1,000	28.5	18.0	17.0	9.2	7.8	3.1	3.5	3.5	2.6	2.0	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.3	10.5
6–9 Nov	Demos & Pi	1,006	28.4	20.3	16.7	7.7	7.2	3.2	3.0	3.5	2.8					7.2	8.1
8 Nov	Eumetra	800	28.8	19.5	16.6	9.4	6.9	4.0	2.9	3.4	2.4	1.9			0.9	3.3	9.3
3–8 Nov	Lab2101	1,000	29.2	19.5	16.6	10.7	5.7	3.7	3.5	4.1	2.5	2.6			0.4	1.5	9.7
7 Nov	Noto	–	28.5	20.0	17.5	9.5	7.0	3.5	3.0	3.5	2.0				1.5	4.0	8.5
31 Oct – 6 Nov	SWG	1,200	29.2	20.0	16.4	9.8	6.4	4.0	2.8	3.6	2.4	1.6	1.3		1.0	1.5	9.2
2–4 Nov	BiDiMedia	1,000	29.1	19.3	16.0	9.5	6.3	4.0	2.7	3.2	2.5	1.7	1.2	1.0	0.8	2.7	9.8
2–3 Nov	Tecnè	1,000	28.7	19.6	16.0	9.0	10.1	3.7	2.8	3.2	2.3					4.6	9.1
27 Oct – 3 Nov	Ixè	1,000	29.7	19.4	16.9	8.1	7.0	3.4	2.5	3.8	2.1	2.0			0.9	2.8	10.3
2 Nov	Euromedia	800	28.0	19.0	17.0	8.4	7.9	4.2	3.3	3.5	2.5	2.5			0.5	3.2	9.0
31 Oct – 2 Nov	Quorum	802	29.5	19.2	14.2	9.5	6.0	4.2	2.6	3.2	2.4	2.2			1.8	5.2	10.3
26 Oct – 2 Nov	Lab2101	1,000	29.4	19.3	16.7	10.6	5.5	3.9	3.4	4.0	2.4	2.5			0.5	1.8	10.1
31 Oct – 1 Nov	Eumetra	800	28.9	19.9	16.2	9.7	6.5	3.7	2.9	3.4	2.2	2.0			1.0	3.6	9.0
25–30 Oct	SWG	1,200	29.0	20.2	16.1	10.2	6.2	3.7	2.8	3.5	2.2	1.8	1.4		1.0	1.9	8.8
27 Oct	Proger Index	800	29.8	19.5	16.7	10.0	6.1	4.2	2.6	3.7	2.6	1.7				3.1	10.3
27 Oct	EMG	–	27.7	19.2	16.3	9.0	7.9	3.8	4.0	3.0	2.5	2.8	1.0		1.3	1.5	8.5
26–27 Oct	Tecnè	1,000	28.7	19.8	16.2	9.2	10.0	3.6	2.5	3.2	2.2					4.6	8.9
26 Oct	Euromedia	800	28.5	19.2	16.9	8.0	7.7	4.2	3.2	3.3	2.5	2.4			0.5	3.6	9.3
24–26 Oct	Quorum	802	29.4	19.5	14.4	9.2	5.9	4.5	2.8	3.3	2.3	2.3			1.5	4.9	9.9
24–25 Oct	Eumetra	800	28.6	19.6	16.5	9.6	6.8	3.9	2.8	3.4	2.4	2.0			0.8	3.6	9.0
20–25 Oct	Lab2101	1,000	29.6	19.2	16.6	11.1	5.5	3.8	3.4	3.9	2.5	2.3			0.6	1.5	10.4
23 Oct	Euromedia	800	29.0	19.5	16.8	8.5	7.3	4.0	3.1	2.8	2.5	2.3			0.5	3.7	9.5
18–23 Oct	SWG	1,200	28.7	19.8	16.4	10.2	6.3	3.9	2.7	3.5	2.4	1.6	1.5		1.0	2.0	8.9
19–20 Oct	Tecnè	1,000	29.0	19.7	16.1	9.3	10.0	3.5	2.4	3.3	2.1					4.6	9.3
18–20 Oct	Termometro Politico	4,000	29.7	19.2	16.0	9.8	6.1	3.7	2.5	2.8	2.6	2.3	1.7	1.6		2.0	10.5
18–20 Oct	Quorum	800	29.8	19.9	14.5	9.0	6.1	4.2	2.9	3.4	2.2	2.1			1.2	4.7	9.9
19 Oct	Euromedia	800	28.4	19.3	17.1	8.8	7.0	4.0	3.1	3.0	2.6	2.3			0.6	3.8	9.1
18–19 Oct	Proger Index	800	29.6	19.6	17.0	10.1	6.0	4.1	2.5	3.8	2.5	1.7				3.1	10.0
15–19 Oct	Lab2101	1,000	29.3	19.3	16.4	11.2	5.8	3.6	3.4	4.0	2.4	2.5			0.5	1.6	10.0
17–18 Oct	EMG	–	27.2	19.0	16.0	9.5	7.6	4.1	4.2	3.3	2.6	2.7	1.0		1.2	1.6	8.2
17–18 Oct	Demopolis	2,000	29.0	20.0	16.2	9.8	6.5	3.7		3.4						4.7	9.0
17–18 Oct	Eumetra	800	28.3	19.4	16.3	9.7	7.0	4.1	2.8	3.7	2.5	1.8			1.1	3.3	8.9
17 Oct	Noto	–	28.0	19.5	17.5	10.5	7.5	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.0				1.5	4.5	8.5
17 Oct	Piepoli	–	29.0	20.0	16.0	8.5	6.0	4.0	3.5	4.0	2.5	2.0			1.5	3.0	9.0
13–17 Oct	Quorum	803	30.0	19.9	14.4	8.8	6.3	3.8	3.1	3.6	2.2	2.3			1.3	4.3	10.1
11–16 Oct	SWG	1,200	28.4	19.6	16.1	10.2	6.4	4.0	2.5	3.6	2.5	1.8	1.4		1.0	2.5	8.8
12–13 Oct	Tecnè	1,000	28.8	19.6	16.3	9.2	10.1	3.6	2.3	3.2	2.2					4.7	9.2
11–12 Oct	Quorum	802	29.6	19.7	14.9	9.3	6.3	3.6	2.7	3.7	2.2	2.2			0.9	4.9	9.9
10–12 Oct	Termometro Politico	3,800	29.8	19.0	16.3	9.6	6.4	3.6	2.6	2.9	2.6	2.3	1.5	1.5		1.9	10.8
10–11 Oct	Eumetra	800	28.4	19.6	16.6	9.8	7.0	3.8	2.9	3.5	2.3	1.8			0.9	3.4	8.8
7–11 Oct	Lab2101	1,000	29.3	19.4	16.6	11.1	5.9	3.7	3.4	3.9	2.3	2.6			0.4	1.4	9.9
4–9 Oct	SWG	1,200	28.7	19.8	16.5	10.3	6.4	3.7	2.5	3.3	2.4	1.7	1.6			3.1	8.9
6 Oct	Piepoli	–	28.5	20.0	16.5	9.5	6.0	3.5	3.0	4.0	2.5	2.0			1.5	3.0	8.5
5–6 Oct	Tecnè	1,000	28.7	19.4	16.5	9.0	10.2	3.7	2.3	3.3	2.3					4.6	9.3
4–5 Oct	Quorum	802	29.7	19.5	15.2	9.3	6.0	3.7	3.0	4.2	2.3	2.3			0.7	4.1	10.2
3–5 Oct	Ipsos	1,000	29.8	18.5	16.9	10.1	7.0	3.2	3.0	3.4	2.0	2.0	1.4	0.9	1.1	0.7	11.3
29 Sep – 5 Oct	Lab2101	1,000	29.1	19.6	16.8	10.9	6.1	3.8	3.3	3.7	2.3	2.6			0.4	1.4	9.5
4 Oct	Proger Index	800	29.8	20.0	16.8	9.8	5.9	4.0	2.5	3.7	2.6	1.9				3.0	9.8
3–4 Oct	EMG	–	27.4	20.1	15.6	9.3	6.6	4.7	4.1	3.0	2.7	2.9	0.9		1.4	1.3	7.3
29 Sep – 3 Oct	Winpoll	1,000	27.3	20.8	15.4	8.9	8.0	4.2	2.6	3.9	2.1	1.2	0.7			4.9	6.5
27 Sep – 3 Oct	Ixè	1,000	29.9	20.6	16.6	8.5	6.8	3.9	2.1	3.6	2.7	2.1			0.9	2.3	9.3
2 Oct	Euromedia	800	28.0	19.4	17.0	9.6	6.9	4.1	3.3	3.0	2.5	2.4			0.6	3.2	8.6
1–2 Oct	Tecnè	1,005	28.6	19.4	16.4	9.1	10.1	3.7	2.3	3.3	2.2					4.9	9.2
27 Sep – 2 Oct	SWG	1,200	29.1	19.5	16.7	9.8	6.5	3.9	2.4	3.4	2.6	1.8	1.5			2.8	9.6
28–29 Sep	Tecnè	1,001	28.5	19.3	16.6	9.0	10.1	3.6	2.4	3.3	2.4					4.8	9.2
27–29 Sep	Termometro Politico	4,000	29.7	19.3	16.5	9.5	6.3	3.5	2.4	3.0	2.4	2.5	1.5	1.5		1.9	10.4
25–28 Sep	Lab2101	1,000	28.9	19.5	16.7	10.8	6.3	3.8	3.2	3.8	2.2	2.6			0.5	1.7	9.4
26–27 Sep	EMG	–	27.2	20.0	15.9	9.6	6.4	4.6	4.0	2.8	2.7	2.8	1.1		1.5	1.4	7.2
26–27 Sep	Eumetra	800	28.9	19.7	16.8	9.8	6.7	3.9	2.9	3.4	2.5	1.6			0.7	3.1	9.2
25–26 Sep	Piepoli	508	29.0	19.5	16.5	9.5	6.0	4.0	2.5	4.0	2.0	2.0			1.5	3.5	9.5
24–25 Sep	Tecnè	1,000	28.4	19.3	16.6	9.1	10.0	3.6	2.4	3.5	2.3					4.8	9.1
20–25 Sep	SWG	1,200	28.7	19.8	16.9	10.1	6.5	3.8	2.7	3.2	2.6	1.6	1.6			2.5	8.9
21–22 Sep	Tecnè	1,000	28.4	19.4	16.4	9.0	10.1	3.7	2.3	3.4	2.4					4.9	9.0
21 Sep	Piepoli	–	29.0	20.0	16.0	9.5	6.0	4.0	2.5	3.5	2.5	2.0			1.5	3.5	9.0
19–21 Sep	Quorum	802	30.7	19.3	15.4	8.4	6.1	3.9	3.4	4.4	2.0	1.8			0.9	3.7	11.4
17–21 Sep	Lab2101	1,000	28.8	19.7	16.6	10.9	6.5	3.6	3.0	3.9	2.3	2.5			0.4	1.8	9.1
19–20 Sep	EMG	1,274	27.5	20.0	15.9	9.3	6.5	4.6	3.9	2.6	2.4	2.9	1.0		1.5	1.9	7.5
18–20 Sep	Termometro Politico	4,000	29.5	19.6	16.1	9.3	6.6	3.6	2.5	2.8	2.5	2.7	1.5	1.5		1.8	9.9
18–20 Sep	Demos & Pi	1,010	28.6	20.4	17.2	7.8	6.6	4.0	2.4	3.6	2.6					6.8	8.2
19 Sep	Noto	–	27.5	19.0	17.0	10.5	7.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.0				1.5	6.5	8.5
19 Sep	Euromedia	1,000	27.6	19.2	16.6	10.4	7.0	4.1	3.0	2.8	2.5	1.8			0.7	4.3	8.4
13–18 Sep	SWG	1,200	28.8	19.8	17.2	9.8	6.3	3.7	2.8	3.4	2.4	1.8	1.7			2.3	9.0
14–15 Sep	Tecné	1,002	28.2	19.8	16.1	9.0	10.1	3.8	2.2	3.5	2.5					4.8	8.4
12–14 Sep	Termometro Politico	4,200	29.2	19.5	16.0	9.5	6.9	3.5	2.6	2.9	2.5	2.7	1.5	1.5		1.7	9.7
11–14 Sep	Ixè	1,000	30.4	20.8	17.1	7.4	5.9	3.6	2.7	4.4	1.8	2.0			1.4	2.5	9.6
12–13 Sep	Quorum	802	31.2	19.1	15.2	8.0	5.9	3.9	3.5	4.5	2.0	1.9			1.0	3.8	12.1
12–13 Sep	EMG	1,260	27.3	20.1	16.2	9.0	6.8	4.6	3.8	2.6	2.4	2.7	1.1		1.5	1.9	7.2
11–13 Sep	Lab2101	1,000	29.0	20.0	16.3	10.7	6.8	3.8	2.8	3.8	2.4	2.3			0.5	1.6	9.0
11 Sep	Euromedia	800	27.7	19.3	16.9	10.6	7.0	4.0	3.2	2.7	2.6	2.0			0.5	3.5	8.4
11 Sep	Tecné	1,000	28.2	20.1	16.0	9.0	10.0	3.8	2.3	3.6	2.3					4.7	8.1
6–11 Sep	SWG	1,200	28.5	19.7	17.4	9.6	6.4	3.8	2.6	3.3	2.7	1.9	1.7			2.4	8.8
8 Sep	Piepoli	–	29.0	19.5	16.0	9.0	7.0	3.5	2.5	3.5	2.5	2.0			1.5	4.0	8.8
7–8 Sep	Tecné	1,003	28.4	20.1	15.8	8.8	10.2	3.7	2.4	3.6	2.4					4.6	8.3
6–7 Sep	Quorum	800	31.7	19.5	15.0	7.6	5.7	3.3	3.3	4.1	2.3	2.0			1.1	4.4	12.2
5–7 Sep	Ipsos	1,000	30.2	19.5	16.4	8.1	6.6	3.5	3.3	3.7	2.2	2.2	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.2	10.7
5–7 Sep	Termometro Politico	3,100	29.1	19.4	16.1	9.4	7.1	3.3	2.7	3.0	2.4	2.6	1.4	1.6		1.9	9.7
2–7 Sep	Lab2101	1,000	29.1	20.1	16.1	10.6	7.0	3.7	2.8	3.7	2.5	2.4			0.4	1.6	9.0
3–4 Sep	Tecné	1,005	28.3	20.3	15.6	8.9	10.1	3.6	2.5	3.5	2.5					4.7	8.0
30 Aug – 4 Sep	SWG	1,200	28.2	20.1	16.9	9.4	6.4	3.5	2.8	3.3	2.6	2.2	1.9			2.7	8.1
31 Aug – 1 Sep	Tecné	1,003	28.5	20.3	15.5	8.9	10.2	3.6	2.6	3.5	2.5					4.4	8.2
28 Aug – 1 Sep	Lab2101	1,000	29.0	20.2	16.0	10.6	7.1	3.8	2.9	3.6	2.5	2.3			0.6	1.4	8.8
30–31 Aug	Euromedia	1,000	26.5	20.3	16.5	10.5	7.4	4.1	3.8	2.5	2.5	1.9			0.5	3.5	6.2
29–31 Aug	Quorum	800	31.2	19.0	15.2	8.3	5.8	4.1	2.5	3.7	2.0	2.2			1.3	4.7	12.2
28–30 Aug	BiDiMedia	1,005	29.1	20.2	15.8	9.3	6.4	3.8	2.6	3.2	2.8	1.8	1.4	1.0	0.7	1.9	8.9
22–24 Aug	Termometro Politico	3,200	28.9	19.6	16.3	9.5	6.9	3.5	2.6	2.8	2.6	2.5	1.4	1.5		1.9	9.3
1–20 Aug	Lab2101	2,000	29.1	20.0	15.9	10.4	7.3	3.9	2.7	3.7	2.8	2.4			0.5	1.3	9.1
10–17 Aug	Lab2101	1,000	29.2	20.1	15.9	10.3	7.1	3.8	2.6	3.6	2.7	2.4			0.6	1.7	9.1
8–9 Aug	Lab2101	1,000	29.4	20.2	15.8	10.2	7.3	3.9	2.7	3.4	2.6	2.6			0.7	1.2	9.2
5 Aug	Piepoli	–	29.5	19.5	15.5	9.0	7.5	3.5	2.5	3.5	2.5	2.0			1.5	3.5	10.0
1–2 Aug	Demopolis	1,500	28.8	20.2	15.9	9.3	7.0	3.4		3.0					0.7	3.0	8.6
26–31 Jul	SWG	1,200	29.4	20.0	16.3	9.7	7.2	3.4	2.5	3.0	2.4	2.2	1.7			2.2	9.4
27–28 Jul	Tecnè	997	29.2	20.0	15.5	8.7	10.9	3.5	2.5	3.4	2.2					4.1	9.2
24–28 Jul	Lab2101	1,000	29.1	20.3	15.9	9.6	7.2	4.2	2.8	3.6	2.7	2.5			0.5	1.6	8.8
26–27 Jul	Termometro Politico	3,800	29.2	19.7	16.2	9.1	7.3	3.6	2.5	3.0	2.4	2.3	1.5	1.5		1.7	9.5
25–27 Jul	Ipsos	1,000	30.4	19.3	16.3	8.4	6.0	3.9	3.0	4.1	2.7	1.7	1.1	0.8	1.2	1.1	11.1
26 Jul	Euromedia	1,000	27.2	20.8	16.0	9.8	7.3	4.3	4.0	2.5	2.2	2.2			0.5	3.2	6.4
24–25 Jul	BiDiMedia	1,000	28.2	20.1	15.5	9.2	7.4	3.4	2.8	3.2	2.5	1.9	1.4	1.1	0.7	2.6	8.1
19–24 Jul	SWG	1,200	29.2	19.6	16.0	9.6	7.2	3.6	2.7	3.2	2.5	2.1	1.8			2.4	9.6
23 Jul	Noto	–	28.5	20.0	16.0	8.0	8.0	4.0	2.5	3.0	1.5				1.5	7.0	8.5
20–21 Jul	AnalisiPolitica	1,000	29.1	20.2	15.8	9.1	7.8	3.8	2.8	2.4						9.0	8.9
20–21 Jul	Tecnè	1,000	28.8	20.2	15.4	8.7	11.1	3.4	2.6	3.3	2.3					4.2	8.6
18–20 Jul	Quorum	802	29.6	19.4	15.5	8.9	6.0	3.6	2.9	3.9	2.9	2.1			1.1	4.1	10.2
18–20 Jul	Termometro Politico	3,700	28.9	19.5	16.0	9.4	7.5	3.8	2.3	2.9	2.6	2.5	1.4	1.4		1.8	9.4
15–20 Jul	Lab2101	1,000	29.2	20.4	15.8	9.4	7.5	4.3	2.9	3.7	2.6	2.4			0.6	1.2	8.8
19 Jul	Euromedia	1,000	27.2	21.0	16.5	10.1	7.1	4.1	4.0	2.3	2.0	1.7			0.5	3.5	6.2
12–17 Jul	SWG	1,200	28.7	20.0	15.9	9.8	7.5	3.4	2.9	3.1	2.6	2.2	1.8			2.1	8.7
14 Jul	Piepoli	–	29.0	20.0	15.5	9.0	7.5	3.5	3.0	3.0	2.0	2.5			1.5	3.5	9.0
13–14 Jul	Tecnè	998	29.0	20.1	15.5	8.7	11.0	3.5	2.5	3.2	2.4					4.1	8.9
11–14 Jul	Lab2101	1,000	29.6	20.1	15.3	9.1	7.7	4.2	2.8	3.6	2.5	2.3			0.5	2.3	9.5
11–13 Jul	Quorum	805	30.3	19.5	15.5	8.8	6.0	3.5	2.7	4.0	2.7	1.8			1.0	4.2	10.8
11–13 Jul	Termometro Politico	4,000	29.1	19.8	16.2	9.1	7.5	3.6	2.3	2.8	2.4	2.3	1.5	1.3		2.1	9.3
5–10 Jul	SWG	1,200	28.8	20.4	15.9	10.0	7.2	3.6	2.8	3.2	2.4	2.1	1.8			1.8	8.4
7–8 Jul	Euromedia	1,000	27.4	20.8	16.3	9.8	7.0	4.2	3.9	2.5	2.0	2.0			0.5	3.6	6.6
6–7 Jul	Tecnè	1,000	29.3	19.8	15.5	8.6	11.0	3.6	2.6	3.1	2.4					4.1	9.5
6 Jul	Piepoli	–	29.5	19.5	16.0	8.5	8.0	4.0	3.5	3.0	2.0	2.5			1.5	2.0	10.0
5–6 Jul	Termometro Politico	3,700	29.3	19.6	16.2	9.3	7.5	3.6	2.4	2.8	2.5	2.3	1.3	1.3		1.9	9.7
4–6 Jul	Quorum	805	29.7	19.8	15.7	8.5	6.1	3.5	2.4	3.7	2.8	1.8			1.3	4.7	9.9
1–5 Jul	Lab2101	1,000	30.2	19.8	14.9	8.8	7.6	4.1	2.7	3.4	2.4	2.2			0.4	3.5	10.4
28 Jun – 3 Jul	SWG	1,200	28.3	20.1	16.3	9.6	7.5	3.7	3.0	3.3	2.6	1.9	1.7			2.0	8.2
28–30 Jun	Tecnè	1,801	29.6	20.1	15.3	8.5	11.2	3.5	2.5	3.0	2.3					4.0	9.5
28–29 Jun	Demopolis	2,000	29.0	21.0	15.4	9.0	7.5	3.4	2.2	3.0	1.5	1.6	1.5			4.9	8.0
27–29 Jun	Quorum	802	29.4	20.1	15.4	8.6	6.9	3.3	2.7	3.5	2.5	1.7			1.6	4.3	9.3
27–29 Jun	Ipsos	1,000	29.4	19.4	16.2	9.1	7.3	3.1	4.1	3.2	1.5	2.0	1.5	0.7	0.9	1.6	10.0
27–29 Jun	Termometro Politico	3,700	29.3	19.9	15.9	9.1	7.7	3.5	2.5	2.7	2.4	2.4	1.3	1.3		2.0	9.4
25–29 Jun	Lab2101	1,000	30.1	19.5	15.2	8.6	7.4	4.3	2.5	3.3	2.6	2.3			0.6	3.6	10.6
26–28 Jun	Demos & Pi	1,005	29.0	20.6	15.2	8.0	7.8	3.7	2.6	3.3	2.5					7.3	8.4
27 Jun	Euromedia	800	29.2	20.2	16.2	8.4	7.0	4.6	4.0	2.4	2.0	2.1			0.6	3.3	9.0
23–24 Jun	BiDiMedia	1,000	28.7	20.0	15.8	8.6	7.7	3.9	2.5	3.0	2.5	1.8	1.3	1.0	0.7	2.5	8.7
21–26 Jun	SWG	1,200	28.6	20.3	16.3	9.3	7.1	3.5	3.1	3.3	2.3	2.1	1.7			2.4	8.3
22–23 Jun	Tecnè	1,000	29.5	20.0	15.3	8.4	11.5	3.4	2.5	3.1	2.2					4.1	9.5
20–23 Jun	Termometro Politico	4,400	29.0	19.6	16.1	9.2	8.0	3.5	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.5	1.3	1.3		1.8	9.4
22 Jun	Noto	–	28.0	20.0	16.0	9.5	10.0	6.0		2.5	2.0	2.0	1.5		1.5	4.5	8.0
21–22 Jun	Quorum	803	28.7	20.6	15.6	8.2	7.8	3.5	2.5	3.2	2.0	1.7			1.2	5.0	8.1
18–19 Jun	Tecné	1,003	29.6	19.7	15.2	8.5	11.5	3.5	2.5	3.0	1.9					4.6	9.9
15–19 Jun	Ixè	1,000	30.2	20.3	16.6	8.3	7.0	3.1	2.2	4.1	2.3	1.7			0.9	3.3	9.9
14–19 Jun	SWG	1,200	28.9	20.5	16.0	9.1	7.2	3.7	2.9	3.2	2.5	2.2	1.5		1.0	1.3	8.4
13–17 Jun	Lab2101	1,000	29.8	19.6	15.9	8.9	7.2	4.5	2.6	3.4	2.2	2.2			0.7	3.0	10.2
15–16 Jun	EMG	1,268	28.0	20.0	14.6	9.2	8.9	3.3	3.2	2.4	3.0	2.0	1.5		1.3	2.6	8.0
15–16 Jun	Tecnè	1,000	29.5	19.8	15.2	8.4	11.8	3.5	2.5	3.0	2.0					4.3	9.7
12–15 Jun	Termometro Politico	4,900	29.3	19.6	16.0	9.1	8.3	3.7	2.4	2.6	2.3	2.3	1.3	1.4		1.7	9.7
15 Jun	Piepoli	–	29.5	20.0	15.5	9.0	8.0	3.5	3.0	3.0	2.5	2.5			1.5	2.0	9.5
14 Jun	Euromedia	1,000	28.8	21.3	15.0	8.7	9.5	4.1	3.6	2.4	1.9	2.0			0.5	2.2	7.5
13 Jun	Quorum	801	28.0	20.7	15.9	7.2	9.6	2.9	2.1	3.6	1.9	1.6			1.2	5.3	7.3
13 Jun	Noto	–	28.0	20.0	15.0	9.0	10.0	6.5		3.5	2.5				1.5	4.0	8.0
12 Jun	Winpoll	1,000	28.7	21.3	14.4	7.1	13.3	3.5	2.0	3.1	1.8		1.3			3.5	7.4
7–12 Jun	SWG	1,200	28.7	20.2	16.4	8.8	7.3	3.9	3.0	3.4	2.5	2.2	1.6		1.0	1.0	8.5
8–9 Jun	Tecnè	1,000	30.0	19.6	15.7	9.0	8.3	4.0	2.9	3.0	2.3					5.2	10.4
8 Jun	EMG	1,211	27.5	19.9	15.2	10.0	7.4	3.2	3.2	2.3	3.4	2.2	1.7		1.2	2.8	7.6
6–8 Jun	Termometro Politico	3,600	29.7	19.3	15.9	9.0	7.8	3.6	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.3	1.4	1.4		2.1	10.4
6 Jun	Euromedia	1,000	29.2	21.2	16.4	9.0	6.5	4.3	3.8	2.5	1.9	2.4			0.7	2.1	8.0
6 Jun	Noto	–	28.5	20.5	15.0	9.5	7.0	6.5		3.5	2.0				1.5	6.0	8.0
4–5 Jun	Tecné	1,000	30.0	19.8	15.5	9.0	8.2	4.0	3.0	3.2	2.1					5.2	10.2
30 May – 5 Jun	SWG	1,200	29.1	20.4	16.1	9.0	7.0	3.8	2.7	3.6	2.4	2.2	1.5		1.0	1.2	8.7
31 May – 3 Jun	BiDiMedia	1,128	28.9	20.1	15.4	9.5	6.4	4.5	2.6	3.0	2.6	1.7	1.3	1.0	0.9	2.1	8.8
1 Jun	EMG	1,385	27.8	20.3	15.4	10.0	7.1	3.2	3.2	2.4	3.1	2.3	1.5		1.0	2.7	7.5
31 May – 1 Jun	Quorum	801	29.7	21.0	16.0	7.5	6.7	3.0	1.9	3.5	2.0	1.8			1.2	5.7	8.7
31 May – 1 Jun	Tecnè	1,000	30.0	19.8	15.4	8.9	8.3	4.2	3.0	3.1	2.2					5.1	10.2
30 May – 1 Jun	Termometro Politico	3,700	29.4	19.3	16.2	9.3	7.6	3.8	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.4	1.4		1.9	10.1
26 May – 1 Jun	Lab2101	1,000	29.8	19.3	16.1	9.5	6.8	4.9	2.4	3.2	2.2	2.2			0.7	2.9	10.5
30 May	Piepoli	–	29.5	19.5	15.5	9.0	7.5	4.5	3.0	3.0	2.5	2.5			1.5	2.0	10.0
24–29 May	SWG	1,200	29.1	21.0	16.3	9.1	6.6	4.0	2.8	3.4	2.4	2.0	1.4		1.0	0.9	8.1
25–26 May	Tecnè	1,000	29.7	20.0	15.5	9.0	8.2	4.3	2.8	2.9	2.3					5.3	9.7
25 May	EMG	1,435	28.1	20.6	15.4	9.7	6.7	3.3	3.3	2.1	2.8	2.4	1.3		1.1	3.2	7.5
25 May	Noto	–	28.0	21.5	14.0	9.5	7.0	6.5		3.0	2.0				1.5	7.0	6.5
23–25 May	Ipsos	1,000	29.6	20.4	15.0	8.2	7.7	3.5	3.0	3.5	1.8	2.4	1.2	0.9	1.0	1.8	9.2
23–25 May	Termometro Politico	3,900	29.7	19.3	16.0	9.3	7.4	4.1	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.5	1.4	1.4		1.7	10.4
22–25 May	Lab2101	1,000	29.4	19.7	16.4	9.3	6.7	5.1	2.6	3.4	2.4	2.3			0.6	2.1	9.7
23 May	Piepoli	–	29.5	19.5	16.0	9.5	7.0	4.5	3.0	2.5	3.0	2.5			1.5	1.5	10.0
17–22 May	SWG	1,200	29.7	20.9	16.0	8.8	6.7	4.3	2.7	3.5	2.2	2.0	1.6			1.6	8.8
19 May	Euromedia	1,000	29.6	20.8	16.5	9.2	6.5	4.5	3.7	2.5	1.8	2.3			0.6	2.0	8.8
18–19 May	Tecnè	1,000	29.4	19.8	15.7	9.1	8.3	4.3	2.7	3.0	2.4					5.3	9.6
15–19 May	Lab2101	1,000	29.1	19.9	16.1	9.6	6.8	5.3	2.7	3.3	2.2	2.4			0.8	1.8	9.2
17–18 May	Quorum	801	29.4	21.3	16.1	8.2	6.5	3.4	2.4	3.1	1.8	1.6			1.2	5.0	8.1
16–18 May	Termometro Politico	4,200	29.5	19.0	16.0	9.4	7.6	4.0	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.5	1.3	1.4		2.2	10.5
17 May	Piepoli	–	30.0	19.0	16.0	9.0	7.0	4.0	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5			1.5	3.5	11.0
16–17 May	Noto	1,000	27.5	21.0	14.0	10.0	6.5	4.5	3.0	3.0	2.0				1.5	7.0	6.5
10–15 May	SWG	1,200	29.8	21.3	15.8	8.6	6.8	4.1	2.7	3.4	2.4	1.9	1.4			1.8	8.5
11–12 May	Tecnè	1,000	29.3	19.6	15.9	9.0	8.5	4.5	2.6	2.9	2.3					5.4	9.7
9–12 May	Lab2101	1,000	29.3	20.2	15.6	9.9	6.8	5.4	2.3	3.1	2.2	2.5			0.5	2.2	9.1
11 May	EMG	1,428	28.0	20.5	16.1	9.6	6.5	3.7	3.1	2.5	2.5	2.6	0.9		1.0	3.0	7.5
9–11 May	Termometro Politico	4,200	29.3	19.2	16.1	9.3	7.5	4.3	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.3	1.3	1.5		2.2	10.1
10 May	Proger Index	800	29.5	20.6	15.7	9.0	6.6	4.2	2.7	3.3	2.5	1.9				4.2	8.9
8 May	Euromedia	1,000	28.8	19.6	16.2	9.6	6.8	4.6	3.5	2.5	2.2	2.4			0.8	3.0	9.2
3–8 May	SWG	1,200	29.5	21.1	15.6	9.0	6.6	4.1	2.8	3.3	2.4	1.8	1.6			2.2	8.4
4–5 May	Tecnè	1,000	29.3	19.6	15.7	8.9	8.7	4.6	2.5	3.1	2.4					5.2	9.7
4 May	EMG	1,435	28.3	20.0	16.3	9.3	6.5	4.0	3.2	2.7	2.3	2.7	1.0		1.0	2.7	8.3
4 May	Piepoli	–	30.0	19.0	16.5	8.5	7.0	3.5	2.5	2.5	2.0	2.0			1.5	5.0	11.0
3–4 May	Quorum	805	28.6	20.8	16.9	8.4	6.4	4.2	2.5	3.0	1.9	1.8			1.0	4.5	7.8
2–4 May	Lab2101	1,000	29.2	19.8	15.9	9.8	6.7	5.4	2.3	3.4	2.2	2.5			0.4	2.4	9.4
2–4 May	Termometro Politico	4,100	29.6	18.9	16.1	9.3	7.4	4.2	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.5	1.5	1.4		1.9	10.7
3 May	Proger Index	800	29.1	20.8	15.6	9.0	6.7	4.4	2.6	3.1	2.5	2.0				4.2	8.3
26–30 Apr	SWG	1,200	28.8	21.5	15.3	9.0	6.8	4.3	2.5	3.2	2.3	2.1	1.8			2.4	7.3
27–28 Apr	Tecnè	1,000	29.4	19.4	15.9	9.0	8.4	4.5	2.6	3.0	2.3					5.5	10.0
27 Apr	EMG	1,536	27.8	19.9	16.3	9.3	6.8	4.2	3.4	2.9	2.1	2.7	1.1		1.1	2.4	7.9
26–27 Apr	Quorum	804	29.0	20.8	16.6	8.6	6.2	4.1	2.4	3.0	1.8	1.5			1.1	4.9	8.2
26–27 Apr	Demos & Pi	1,007	29.3	20.1	15.6	8.2	7.6	4.2	2.4	3.2	2.7					6.7	9.2
25–27 Apr	Termometro Politico	3,900	29.6	18.7	15.9	9.5	7.7	4.1	2.4	2.3	2.5	2.4	1.4	1.5		2.0	10.9
24–27 Apr	Lab2101	1,000	29.1	20.1	15.8	9.7	6.6	5.5	2.4	3.3	2.3	2.4			0.6	2.2	9.0
26 Apr	Euromedia	800	29.0	20.1	15.7	9.5	7.1	4.5	3.9	1.9	2.1	2.3			0.6	3.3	8.9
19–24 Apr	SWG	1,200	28.6	21.1	15.4	9.3	6.6	4.4	2.4	3.0	2.4	2.3	1.8		0.8	1.9	7.5
21 Apr	Piepoli	–	30.0	18.0	16.0	8.5	8.0	4.0	2.5	2.5	2.0	2.0			1.5	5.5	12.0
20–21 Apr	Tecnè	1,000	29.3	19.6	15.7	9.0	8.3	4.4	2.5	3.1	2.4					5.7	9.7
18–21 Apr	Lab2101	1,000	29.3	19.8	15.6	9.8	6.5	5.7	2.5	3.2	2.3	2.4			0.5	2.4	9.5
20 Apr	EMG	1,485	27.3	19.9	16.6	9.0	7.2	4.4	3.6	3.0	1.9	2.8	1.3		1.2	1.8	7.4
18–20 Apr	Quorum	802	29.4	20.7	16.9	8.7	6.8	3.5	2.1	2.6	2.0	1.8			1.3	4.2	8.7
18–20 Apr	Ipsos	1,000	29.0	20.7	16.5	8.0	8.0	5.2		3.3	2.3	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.6	8.3
18–20 Apr	Termometro Politico	4,100	29.2	18.7	16.2	9.7	7.5	4.3	2.5	2.2	2.4	2.4	1.5	1.5		1.9	10.5
19 Apr	Proger Index	800	29.1	20.5	15.7	9.3	6.4	4.3	2.5	3.0	2.5	2.0				4.7	8.6
18–19 Apr	Noto	1,000	28.0	21.0	15.0	10.0	7.0	5.0	2.5	3.0	2.0				1.5	5.0	7.0
18–19 Apr	Demopolis	2,000	29.2	20.5	15.0	9.0	6.8	4.3	2.0	3.2	1.8	1.7	1.5			5.0	8.7
12–17 Apr	SWG	1,200	29.0	21.0	15.4	9.4	6.3	4.6	2.6	3.1	2.3	2.1	1.9			2.3	8.0
15 Apr	Piepoli	–	29.5	18.0	16.0	8.5	7.5	7.5		3.0	2.5	2.0			1.5	4.0	11.5
13–14 Apr	BiDiMedia	872	28.5	20.0	15.5	9.5	6.6	5.0	2.5	2.8	2.4	1.8	1.3	1.1	0.8	2.2	8.5
13–14 Apr	Tecnè	1,000	29.4	19.6	15.6	8.9	8.3	6.9		3.3	2.3	1.7				4.0	9.8
13 Apr	EMG	1,413	27.0	19.5	17.0	9.3	7.4	6.9		2.9	2.0	2.7	1.4		1.2	2.7	7.5
12–13 Apr	Quorum	802	28.9	20.3	16.6	8.1	6.8	7.5		3.0	2.1	1.9			0.9	3.9	8.6
11–13 Apr	Termometro Politico	4,200	29.6	18.4	16.4	8.9	7.7	7.5		2.3	2.3	2.2	1.3	1.5		1.9	11.2
7–13 Apr	Lab2101	1,000	29.1	19.4	15.8	9.7	6.8	7.9		3.4	2.2	2.6			0.6	2.5	9.7
12 Apr	Euromedia	1,000	29.6	20.1	15.2	9.3	7.0	7.7		2.1	2.1	2.4			0.5	4.0	9.5
12 Apr	Proger Index	800	29.5	20.3	15.6	8.9	6.5	7.8		3.3	2.6	1.9				3.6	9.2
5–10 Apr	SWG	1,200	29.3	20.7	15.1	8.8	6.5	7.7		3.2	2.4	1.9	1.9			2.5	8.6
7 Apr	Piepoli	–	29.5	17.5	16.0	8.5	7.0	7.5		3.0	2.5	2.0			1.5	5.0	12.0
5–7 Apr	Tecnè	1,000	29.7	19.8	15.4	8.7	8.1	7.4		3.1	2.1	1.6				4.1	9.9
6 Apr	EMG	1,402	26.6	19.3	16.8	9.6	8.0	6.8		2.7	2.0	2.6	1.4		1.2	3.0	7.3
4–6 Apr	Termometro Politico	4,100	29.4	18.4	16.7	8.9	7.5	7.7		2.1	2.3	2.4	1.5	1.4		1.7	11.0
1–6 Apr	Lab2101	1,000	29.3	18.7	15.6	9.8	6.5	8.5		3.7	2.1	2.4			0.6	2.8	10.6
5 Apr	Proger Index	800	29.8	20.2	15.4	8.7	6.2	8.1		3.2	2.6	1.8				4.0	9.6
29 Mar – 3 Apr	SWG	1,200	29.7	20.4	15.1	8.4	6.2	7.8		3.3	2.6	1.8	1.9			2.8	9.3
30–31 Mar	Tecnè	1,000	29.7	20.0	15.5	8.6	7.4	7.3		3.2	2.3	1.7				4.3	9.7
30 Mar	EMG	1,333	26.8	19.3	16.5	9.5	8.2	6.9		2.7	2.0	2.6	1.4		1.2	2.9	7.5
29–30 Mar	Quorum	805	28.8	20.6	16.4	9.0	6.2	7.3		2.7	2.0	2.2			1.2	3.6	8.2
28–30 Mar	Termometro Politico	4,200	29.6	18.5	16.5	9.0	7.4	7.6		2.0	2.2	2.6	1.3	1.5		1.8	11.1
27–30 Mar	Ixè	1,000	28.9	21.1	15.5	8.1	6.8	6.7		3.9	1.9	1.6			1.0	4.5	7.8
24–30 Mar	Lab2101	1,000	29.7	18.7	15.2	9.6	6.9	9.1		3.7	2.1	2.3			0.6	2.1	11.0
29 Mar	Euromedia	1,000	28.7	20.5	15.0	9.0	7.0	8.6		2.8	2.1	2.4			0.5	3.4	8.2
29 Mar	Proger Index	800	29.7	20.1	15.6	8.6	6.4	8.3		3.1	2.5	1.7				4.0	9.6
26–27 Mar	Tecné	1,000	30.0	20.0	15.5	9.0	7.5	7.0								11.0	10.0
22–27 Mar	SWG	1,200	29.6	20.4	15.6	8.0	6.4	8.0		3.4	2.7	1.8	1.7			2.4	9.2
24 Mar	Piepoli	–	30.0	17.5	16.5	9.0	7.0	8.0		3.0	2.0	2.0			1.5	3.5	12.5
23–24 Mar	Tecnè	1,000	30.0	19.8	15.6	8.8	7.2	7.1		3.1	2.4	1.8				4.2	10.2
23 Mar	EMG	1,472	27.0	18.9	16.6	9.3	8.5	7.1		2.7	2.2	2.6	1.4		1.3	2.4	8.1
23 Mar	Noto	–	29.0	21.0	14.5	8.5	7.5	8.0		3.0	1.5				1.5	5.5	8.0
22–23 Mar	Termometro Politico	4,200	29.4	18.0	16.3	9.0	7.7	7.8		2.2	2.4	2.4	1.4	1.5		1.9	11.4
21–23 Mar	Quorum	805	28.9	20.1	15.8	8.8	5.9	7.6		2.8	2.3	2.4			1.3	4.1	8.8
18–23 Mar	Lab2101	1,000	30.1	18.4	15.4	9.5	6.7	9.0		3.6	2.2	2.1			0.7	2.2	11.7
21–22 Mar	Demopolis	2,000	30.0	20.2	15.0	8.5	6.6	7.3		3.0						9.4	9.8
16–20 Mar	Ixè	1,000	28.6	20.1	16.2	8.0	6.2	7.0		4.6	2.0	2.0			0.9	4.4	8.5
15–20 Mar	SWG	1,200	30.3	20.4	15.3	8.5	6.3	7.7		3.2	2.5	1.7	1.8			2.3	9.9
16–17 Mar	Tecnè	1,000	30.1	19.6	15.8	8.8	7.2	7.2		3.0	2.5	1.7				4.1	10.5
11–17 Mar	Lab2101	1,000	30.3	18.0	15.6	9.4	6.9	8.9		3.7	2.1	1.8			0.6	2.7	12.3
16 Mar	EMG	1,365	27.1	18.4	16.5	9.5	8.5	7.0		2.9	2.4	2.7	1.4		1.4	2.2	8.7
14–16 Mar	Quorum	805	29.0	19.3	15.8	8.5	5.8	7.6		2.9	2.0	2.4			1.5	5.2	9.7
14–16 Mar	Ipsos	1,000	30.3	19.0	16.8	8.0	7.2	6.2		3.5	2.0	2.2	1.9	1.0	1.0	0.9	11.3
14–16 Mar	Termometro Politico	4,200	29.5	18.0	16.4	9.2	7.5	7.7		2.0	2.3	2.2	1.5	1.6		2.1	11.5
15 Mar	Proger Index	800	29.8	19.5	15.8	9.0	6.2	8.1		3.1	2.7	1.9				3.9	10.3
14 Mar	Piepoli	–	30.5	16.5	16.5	9.5	7.5	7.5		2.5	2.0	2.5			1.5	3.5	14.0
13 Mar	Euromedia	800	29.2	20.3	15.0	9.4	6.5	8.4		2.6	2.2	2.4			0.5	3.5	8.9
8–13 Mar	SWG	1,200	30.3	19.8	16.1	8.8	6.4	7.5		3.2	2.2	1.6	1.7			2.4	10.5
10–11 Mar	BiDiMedia	1,034	28.1	18.7	16.0	9.2	7.1	8.4		2.9	2.6	1.8	1.3	1.0	0.9	2.0	9.4
9–10 Mar	Tecnè	1,000	30.6	18.6	16.0	8.9	7.4	7.4		2.8	2.4	1.8				4.1	12.0
7–10 Mar	Lab2101	1,000	30.1	17.5	15.9	9.2	7.1	8.7		3.9	2.3	1.7			0.7	2.9	12.6
9 Mar	EMG	1,324	27.4	17.8	16.5	9.9	8.4	7.0		3.2	2.6	2.5	1.3		1.5	1.9	9.6
7–9 Mar	Quorum	805	28.4	18.7	16.0	8.7	5.9	7.7		3.3	1.8	2.5			1.5	5.5	9.7
7–9 Mar	Termometro Politico	4,200	29.2	18.0	16.8	9.3	7.2	7.6		2.2	2.3	2.4	1.3	1.6		2.1	11.2
8 Mar	Proger Index	800	30.0	18.9	16.0	9.0	6.1	8.0		3.5	2.8	1.9				3.8	11.1
1–6 Mar	SWG	1,200	30.7	19.0	15.7	8.8	6.6	8.0		3.0	2.1	1.7	1.8			2.6	11.7
2 Mar	EMG	1,302	27.3	18.1	16.2	9.8	8.2	6.8		3.4	2.8	2.3	1.4		1.5	2.2	9.2
2 Mar	Tecnè	1,000	30.7	18.0	16.5	8.8	7.5	7.4		2.9	2.6	1.7				3.9	12.7
2 Mar	Proger Index	800	30.1	17.8	16.7	8.9	6.0	7.6		4.0	2.9	2.0				4.0	12.3
28 Feb – 2 Mar	Quorum	804	28.7	17.9	15.6	8.7	5.7	7.2		3.3	2.1	2.4			1.8	6.6	10.8
23 Feb – 2 Mar	Lab2101	1,000	29.7	17.3	16.1	9.6	7.2	8.4		4.1	2.5	1.5			0.4	3.2	12.4
28 Feb – 1 Mar	Termometro Politico	4,600	28.9	17.9	16.7	9.2	7.1	7.9		2.0	2.4	2.6	1.5	1.6		2.2	11.0
28 Feb	Euromedia	1,000	29.6	19.6	15.6	9.4	6.9	8.3		2.0	2.4	2.5			0.5	3.2	10.0
28 Feb	Noto	–	28.5	19.5	16.5	10.0	7.5	8.0		1.5	1.5				1.5	6.0	9.0
23–27 Feb	SWG	1,200	30.7	16.4	17.0	8.7	6.4	7.2		3.8	2.9	2.0	1.7			3.2	13.7
23–24 Feb	Tecnè	1,000	31.0	17.2	16.8	9.1	7.7	7.2		3.2	2.5	1.6				3.7	13.8
21–23 Feb	Ipsos	1,000	31.0	17.0	17.5	8.6	7.4	6.0		3.5	2.0	2.1	2.0	0.8	1.2	0.9	13.5
23 Feb	EMG	1,388	27.7	18.6	16.6	9.4	7.8	7.0		3.2	3.0	2.0	1.3		1.4	2.0	9.1
21–23 Feb	Termometro Politico	4,300	28.5	16.6	17.3	9.2	7.5	7.6		2.7	2.7	2.5	1.6	1.7		2.1	11.2
20–23 Feb	Lab2101	1,000	29.5	16.2	16.9	9.5	6.9	8.0		4.3	2.7	1.6			0.6	3.8	12.6
22 Feb	Proger Index	800	30.5	16.3	17.1	9.2	6.0	7.4		4.0	2.8	2.1				4.6	13.4
20–22 Feb	Demos & Pi	1,003	30.5	17.5	17.0	8.5	7.0	7.2		3.3	2.9					6.1	13.0
21 Feb	Euromedia	800	29.6	17.5	16.9	9.0	7.7	8.1		3.0	2.4	2.1			0.5	3.2	12.1
15–21 Feb	Ixè	1,000	31.1	16.9	17.2	7.6	6.7	6.6		4.2	2.1	1.8			0.9	4.9	13.9
20 Feb	Piepoli	510	30.5	15.0	17.0	9.5	7.0	7.5		3.0	2.5	2.5			1.5	4.0	13.5
15–20 Feb	SWG	1,200	31.0	15.8	17.0	9.3	6.2	7.4		3.4	2.8	1.9	2.0			3.2	14.0
16–18 Feb	Tecnè	1,000	31.1	16.7	17.0	9.2	7.8	7.4		3.1	2.4	1.7				3.6	14.1
14–16 Feb	Termometro Politico	4,100	28.7	16.8	17.2	8.9	7.5	7.9		2.8	2.5	2.4	1.5	1.6		2.2	11.5
13–16 Feb	Lab2101	1,000	29.4	16.0	17.2	9.6	6.9	8.1		4.0	2.6	1.5			0.5	4.2	12.2
15 Feb	Proger Index	800	31.0	15.4	17.5	8.7	6.3	7.6		3.9	2.8	2.2				4.6	13.5
13–14 Feb	EMG	1,523	27.8	18.3	17.5	8.8	7.4	7.4		3.5	2.5	2.0	1.3		1.5	2.0	9.5
13 Feb	Noto	–	28.5	16.0	19.0	10.0	7.5	7.5		2.5	2.0				1.5	5.5	9.5
11–13 Feb	Tecnè	1,000	30.6	17.1	16.7	9.2	8.0	7.4		3.3	2.5					5.2	13.5
8–13 Feb	SWG	1,200	31.0	15.1	17.7	8.9	6.1	7.8		3.6	2.8	2.2	1.7			3.1	13.3
9 Feb	Lab2101	1,000	28.9	15.5	17.9	9.3	6.8	9.1		4.0	2.7	1.4			0.5	2.7	11.0
1–6 Feb	SWG	1,200	30.6	14.8	17.5	8.7	6.4	8.1		3.5	3.0	2.3	2.0			3.1	13.1
27 Jan – 3 Feb	Lab2101	1,000	28.5	16.6	17.8	9.5	7.0	9.3		3.9	2.8	1.4			0.6	2.6	10.7
2 Feb	EMG	1,456	27.5	17.9	17.7	8.7	7.4	7.6		3.4	2.5	2.0	1.5		1.3	2.5	9.6
31 Jan – 2 Feb	Termometro Politico	4,100	28.5	16.5	17.9	8.6	7.0	8.3		2.9	2.6	2.3	1.6	1.6		2.2	10.6
30 Jan – 2 Feb	Ixè	1,000	30.1	16.7	17.9	7.8	7.5	7.0		3.8	2.8	2.7			0.5	3.2	12.2
1 Feb	Proger Index	800	30.7	15.2	17.7	8.5	6.6	7.9		4.0	2.9	2.2				4.3	13.0
30 Jan	EMG	1,325	27.5	17.7	17.9	8.6	7.2	7.9		3.6	2.4	2.2	1.3		1.3	2.4	9.6
25–30 Jan	SWG	1,200	30.4	14.2	17.8	9.0	6.8	8.2		3.6	3.2	2.0	2.0			2.8	12.6
26 Jan	Piepoli	–	30.0	15.0	17.5	9.0	6.5	8.5		4.0	3.0	2.0			1.5	3.0	12.5
25–26 Jan	Termometro Politico	3,300	28.6	16.6	17.6	8.4	7.4	8.1		2.8	2.5	2.5	1.5	1.5		2.5	11.0
23–26 Jan	Quorum	1,602	29.6	15.8	17.7	8.7	6.7	7.8		3.5	2.3	1.9	1.3		1.5	3.2	11.9
19–26 Jan	Lab2101	1,000	28.8	16.9	17.8	9.4	6.9	9.4		3.8	2.8	1.5			0.5	2.2	11.0
25 Jan	Proger Index	800	30.5	15.1	17.5	8.2	6.7	7.9		4.0	3.0	2.2				4.9	13.0
25 Jan	Noto	–	28.0	15.0	20.0	10.0	7.0	8.5		3.0	2.0				1.0	5.5	8.0
24–25 Jan	Demopolis	2,000	29.0	15.0	17.8	8.3	6.6	7.5		3.2						12.6	11.2
24 Jan	Euromedia	800	29.1	17.2	17.0	8.5	7.6	8.6		2.6	2.4	2.5			0.5	4.0	11.9
19 Jan	EMG	1,406	27.8	17.4	17.6	8.8	7.0	8.2		3.8	2.3	2.3	1.3		1.4	2.1	10.2
19–23 Jan	Ipsos	1,000	30.5	16.4	18.2	8.3	6.8	7.1		4.1	2.0	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.0	0.8	12.3
18–23 Jan	SWG	1,200	30.8	14.0	17.4	8.5	6.6	8.2		3.8	3.1	2.3	1.8		1.0	2.5	13.4
19–20 Jan	Tecnè	1,000	31.0	15.5	17.4	9.0	7.7	7.8		3.2	2.6	1.9				3.9	13.6
17–19 Jan	Termometro Politico	3,800	29.1	16.4	17.3	8.4	7.2	8.1		3.0	2.6	2.3	1.6	1.5		2.5	11.8
16–18 Jan	BiDiMedia	1,200	29.1	16.3	17.1	8.8	6.8	8.2		3.6	2.7	2.3	1.4	0.9	0.9	1.9	12.0
13–18 Jan	Lab2101	1,000	28.5	16.5	18.1	9.5	6.7	9.1		3.9	2.7	1.7			0.4	2.9	10.4
11–16 Jan	SWG	1,200	31.3	14.2	17.6	8.3	6.4	7.8		3.7	3.0	2.3	1.8		1.0	2.6	13.7
12–13 Jan	Tecnè	1,000	31.0	15.2	17.6	9.0	7.6	7.6		3.5	2.5	1.8				4.2	13.4
12 Jan	EMG	1,528	28.2	17.1	17.4	9.0	7.0	8.4		3.5	2.1	2.5	1.4		1.4	2.0	10.8
10–12 Jan	Termometro Politico	3,700	28.8	16.3	17.5	8.6	7.1	8.0		3.2	2.5	2.4	1.5	1.4		2.7	11.3
06–12 Jan	Lab2101	1,000	28.2	16.2	18.2	9.4	6.5	8.9		4.0	2.8	1.8			0.6	3.4	10.0
10–11 Jan	Euromedia	1,000	28.2	16.7	17.5	9.0	7.0	8.3		1.9	2.5	2.6			1.0	5.3	10.7
10 Jan	Piepoli	–	30.5	15.0	17.5	9.0	6.5	7.5		3.5	3.0	2.5			1.5	3.5	13.0
4–9 Jan	SWG	1,200	31.3	14.0	17.7	8.5	6.9	7.5		3.7	3.0	2.2	1.6		1.1	2.5	13.6
2–5 Jan	Lab2101	1,000	29.1	16.4	18.0	9.5	6.4	8.7		3.9	2.7	1.7			0.4	3.2	11.1
4 Jan	EMG	1,489	28.6	16.7	17.5	9.2	7.0	8.2		3.5	2.0	2.4	1.5		1.4	2.0	11.1
25 Sep	Election results	–	26.0	19.1	15.4	8.8	8.1	7.8		3.6	2.8	1.9	1.4	1.2	0.9	3.0	6.9

2022

Fieldwork date	Polling firm	Sample size	FdI	PD	M5S	Lega	FI	A–IV	AVS	+E	Italexit	UP	ISP	NM	Others	Lead
31 Dec	Demopolis		30.0	15.5	17.8	8.3	6.7	8.0	3.2							12.2
27–31 Dec	Lab2101	1,000	29.0	16.6	18.1	9.3	6.6	8.6	4.0	2.6	1.6			0.5	2.9	10.9
29 Dec	EMG	1,434	28.8	16.5	17.3	9.3	7.1	7.9	3.3	2.2	2.2	1.8		1.5	2.1	11.5
27–29 Dec	Termometro Politico	3,600	28.7	16.3	17.7	8.4	6.8	8.3	3.3	2.4	2.4	1.7	1.5		2.5	11.0
20–22 Dec	Ipsos	1,000	31.7	16.3	17.6	7.8	6.2	7.0	3.8	2.0	2.3	1.6	1.5	1.1	1.1	14.1
20–22 Dec	Termometro Politico	3,100	28.7	16.4	17.6	8.5	6.9	8.2	3.2	2.5	2.3	1.6	1.4		2.7	11.1
19–21 Dec	Noto	–	28.5	16.0	18.5	9.5	8.5	8.0	2.5	2.0				1.5	5.0	10.0
19–21 Dec	Ixè	1,000	30.3	15.5	18.1	9.1	6.9	7.7	4.3	2.6	2.3			1.0	2.2	12.2
20 Dec	Piepoli		29.5	16.5	17.5	8.5	6.0	8.0	4.0	2.5	2.5			1.5	3.5	12.0
19 Dec	EMG	1,358	29.3	16.8	17.3	8.9	6.7	7.5	3.2	2.4	2.3	1.8		1.4	2.5	12.0
17–19 Dec	BiDiMedia	1,112	29.3	16.1	17.0	8.6	6.9	8.3	3.7	2.7	2.2	1.5	1.0	0.8	1.9	12.3
14–19 Dec	SWG	1,200	30.6	14.7	17.4	9.0	6.1	7.8	4.0	2.8	2.2	1.8			3.6	13.2
15–16 Dec	Tecnè	1,000	30.8	15.7	17.5	8.8	7.4	7.5	3.4	2.6	1.9				4.4	13.3
15 Dec	Euromedia	–	28.6	15.8	17.2	9.7	7.8	8.5	2.6	2.4	2.5			0.6	4.0	11.4
15 Dec	EMG	1,412	29.2	16.8	17.3	8.9	6.7	7.5	3.2	2.4	2.3	1.8		1.4	2.5	11.9
14–15 Dec	YouTrend	800	33.0	15.4	16.7	9.1	6.0	8.5	3.1	1.9	2.4	1.8		1.1	1.0	16.3
14–15 Dec	Termometro Politico	3,700	28.7	16.8	17.6	8.1	7.0	8.3	3.3	2.4	2.4	1.6	1.3		2.5	11.1
8–12 Dec	BiDiMedia	2,018	29.1	16.5	17.2	8.2	7.0	8.1	3.8	2.5	2.1	1.7	1.1	0.7	2.0	11.9
7–12 Dec	SWG	1,200	30.8	15.1	17.1	8.5	6.0	8.0	4.1	2.7	2.1	1.6			4.0	13.7
9 Dec	Tecnè	1,000	30.5	16.4	17.5	8.7	7.3	7.6	3.5	2.5	1.8				4.4	13.0
8 Dec	EMG	1,428	29.2	17.0	17.5	8.7	6.6	7.3	3.2	2.6	2.5	1.9		1.4	2.1	11.7
7–8 Dec	Termometro Politico	3,400	28.5	16.8	17.3	8.3	6.9	8.3	3.5	2.5	2.2	1.7	1.5		2.5	11.2
30 Nov – 5 Dec	SWG	1,200	30.8	15.4	16.6	8.1	6.1	8.2	4.0	3.0	2.2	1.7			3.9	14.2
2 Dec	Tecnè	1,000	30.4	16.6	17.4	8.5	7.3	7.5	3.3	2.5	1.9				4.6	13.0
1 Dec	EMG	1,425	29.0	16.9	17.7	9.1	6.5	7.5	3.4	2.6	2.4	2.1		1.3	1.5	11.3
1 Dec	Noto	–	28.0	17.0	18.0	10.0	8.0	8.0	3.5	2.0				1.5	4.0	10.0
29 Nov – 1 Dec	Termometro Politico	3,900	28.6	16.8	17.5	8.2	6.7	8.4	3.4	2.5	2.3	1.6	1.4		2.6	11.1
30 Nov	Euromedia	1,000	28.1	17.4	16.6	9.8	7.3	8.4	3.2	2.3	2.3			0.6	4.0	10.7
23–28 Nov	SWG	1,200	30.3	15.8	16.9	7.8	6.5	8.1	4.3	2.8	2.2	1.6			3.7	13.4
25 Nov	Tecnè	1,000	30.3	16.4	17.6	8.4	7.2	7.6	3.3	2.6	1.8				4.8	12.7
23–25 Nov	BiDiMedia	1,000	28.4	16.7	17.2	8.5	7.5	7.9	3.7	2.6	2.2	1.6	1.1	0.6	2.0	11.2
24 Nov	EMG	1,585	28.9	16.6	18.0	9.0	6.7	7.7	3.3	2.4	2.6	2.0		1.2	1.6	10.9
22–24 Nov	Ipsos	1,000	31.4	17.2	17.5	7.3	6.8	6.8	4.2	2.1	1.7	2.0	1.2	1.2	0.6	13.9
22–24 Nov	Termometro Politico	3,800	28.7	17.0	17.1	8.0	6.9	8.4	3.3	2.6	2.2	1.6	1.4		2.8	11.6
23 Nov	Euromedia	1,000	28.3	17.2	16.8	9.5	6.7	8.2	3.0	2.5	2.6			0.8	4.4	11.1
21–22 Nov	Piepoli	509	29.0	17.5	17.0	8.5	7.0	8.5	4.0	3.0	2.0			1.5	2.0	11.5
21–22 Nov	Demopolis	2,000	29.0	16.5	17.4	8.7	7.3	7.6	3.5						10.0	11.6
21 Nov	EMG	1,489	28.9	16.5	18.0	8.8	6.9	7.5	3.4	2.3	2.5	1.9		1.2	2.1	10.9
16–21 Nov	SWG	1,200	30.4	16.2	16.9	7.6	6.4	7.9	4.0	3.0	1.9	1.5			4.2	13.5
18 Nov	Tecnè	1,000	30.1	16.4	17.4	8.5	7.2	7.7	3.4	2.5	1.9				4.9	12.7
15–17 Nov	Termometro Politico	3,900	28.8	17.0	16.6	8.2	6.6	8.4	3.5	2.7	2.1	1.7	1.5		2.9	11.8
16 Nov	Euromedia	1,000	28.5	17.4	16.5	10.2	6.1	8.5	3.3	2.4	2.4			0.5	4.2	11.1
16 Nov	Proger Index	800	29.6	16.5	16.8	8.2	6.5	8.0	3.9	3.0	2.3				5.2	12.8
9–14 Nov	SWG	1,200	30.1	16.0	17.0	8.1	6.8	8.0	3.8	2.9	2.1	1.3			3.9	13.1
11 Nov	Tecnè	1,000	29.4	16.9	17.1	8.4	7.0	7.7	3.5	2.5	2.0				5.5	12.3
10 Nov	Noto	–	29.0	18.5	18.5	9.5	7.0	8.0	4.5	2.0				1.0	2.0	10.5
8–10 Nov	Termometro Politico	4,000	28.4	17.4	16.5	8.3	6.6	8.4	3.6	2.5	2.2	1.8	1.4		2.9	11.0
7–10 Nov	Demos & Pi	1,001	28.8	16.9	17.3	8.0	7.1	7.6	3.8	2.8	2.0				5.7	11.5
7 Nov	EMG	1,483	28.0	16.8	17.5	8.7	7.1	8.0	4.0	2.7	2.5	1.6		1.1	2.0	10.5
2–7 Nov	SWG	1,200	29.4	16.0	16.8	7.7	6.3	8.4	4.0	2.7	2.5	1.6			4.6	12.6
4 Nov	Tecnè	1,000	29.0	17.1	16.9	8.3	7.0	7.8	3.6	2.7	2.0				5.6	11.9
2–3 Nov	Euromedia	1,000	28.7	16.5	17.0	9.0	6.5	8.2	3.5	2.5	2.5			1.0	4.6	11.7
1–3 Nov	Termometro Politico	4,200	28.2	17.4	16.5	8.6	6.8	8.4	3.7	2.7	2.0	1.6	1.4		2.7	10.8
2 Nov	Piepoli	510	28.0	18.5	16.5	8.0	7.5	8.5	4.0	3.0	2.0			1.5	2.5	9.5
26–31 Oct	SWG	1,200	29.1	16.3	16.3	7.9	6.5	8.6	4.1	3.0	2.5	1.4			4.3	12.8
28 Oct	EMG	1,522	27.6	17.3	17.0	8.4	7.5	8.3	4.0	2.9	2.3	1.4		1.0	2.3	10.3
28 Oct	Tecnè	1,000	28.1	17.2	16.8	8.5	7.4	7.9	3.7	2.6	1.9				5.9	10.9
25–27 Oct	Ipsos	1,000	29.8	18.8	16.0	8.0	6.1	7.1	3.7	2.9	2.4	2.1	1.0	1.1	1.0	11.0
25–27 Oct	Termometro Politico	4,000	28.1	17.8	16.6	8.4	6.8	8.2	3.5	2.7	2.1	1.6	1.4		2.8	10.3
26 Oct	Piepoli	516	27.0	18.5	16.5	8.5	8.0	8.5	4.0	2.5	2.0			1.5	3.0	8.5
26 Oct	Proger Index	800	28.0	17.6	16.2	8.6	6.8	8.1	4.1	3.2	2.2				5.2	10.4
26 Oct	Euromedia	800	28.4	17.0	17.3	9.5	6.7	8.3	3.4	2.6	2.6			0.8	3.4	11.1
19–24 Oct	SWG	1,200	28.3	17.0	16.4	8.6	6.2	8.4	4.1	3.1	2.6	1.2			4.1	11.3
21 Oct	Tecnè	1,000	28.0	17.5	16.6	8.4	7.6	7.6	3.6	2.7	1.8				6.2	10.5
20 Oct	EMG	1,571	27.3	17.7	16.7	8.4	7.6	8.2	3.9	2.9	2.3	1.3		1.0	2.7	9.6
20 Oct	BiDiMedia	–	27.1	18.2	16.2	8.5	7.9	8.2	3.8	2.6	2.1	1.3	1.0	0.7	2.4	8.9
18–20 Oct	Termometro Politico	3,400	27.6	17.8	16.3	8.7	7.0	8.2	3.7	2.9	1.9	1.5	1.3		3.1	9.8
17 Oct	EMG	1,615	27.2	18.0	16.5	8.5	7.7	8.0	3.8	2.8	2.1	1.2		1.0	3.2	9.2
12–17 Oct	SWG	1,200	27.4	17.0	16.7	8.5	7.5	8.1	4.1	3.3	2.5	1.1			3.8	10.4
16 Oct	Noto	–	28.0	18.5	16.0	8.5	8.0	8.0	4.0	2.5				1.0	5.5	9.5
14–15 Oct	Euromedia	1,000	27.0	17.5	17.2	8.5	7.3	8.7	3.4	2.5	2.4			1.1	4.4	9.5
8–14 Oct	Lab2101	1,000	27.2	17.6	17.4	8.9	7.4	8.3	3.9	2.8	1.9			0.7	3.9	9.6
11–13 Oct	Termometro Politico	4,100	27.1	18.4	16.5	8.5	7.5	7.8	3.6	2.8	2.0	1.4	1.4		3.0	8.7
12 Oct	Proger Index	800	27.0	17.8	16.1	8.4	8.0	8.0	3.9	3.0	2.2				5.6	9.2
5–10 Oct	SWG	1,200	27.5	17.5	17.0	8.3	7.4	8.0	3.8	3.1	2.4			1.0	4.0	10.0
5–6 Oct	Termometro Politico	3,700	26.6	18.7	16.0	8.6	7.9	8.0	3.8	2.6	2.1	1.4	1.3	0.7	2.3	7.9
4–6 Oct	Demos & Pi	1,004	26.4	17.8	16.8	7.9	8.0	7.8	4.2	3.4	2.1				5.6	8.6
28 Sep – 3 Oct	SWG	1,200	26.8	18.1	16.5	8.2	7.6	8.3	4.0	3.3	2.2			1.2	3.8	8.7
28 Sep	Euromedia	800	26.2	19.0	16.2	8.3	8.1	7.9	3.5	2.7	2.4			0.9	4.8	7.2
25 Sep	Election results	–	26.0	19.1	15.4	8.8	8.1	7.8	3.6	2.8	1.9	1.4	1.2	0.9	3.0	6.9

Notes

1. While elections in Italy are customarily held on a Sunday or Sunday and Monday, there is no constitutional requirement to do so; the latest possible date for a general election to be held is the 70th day following the expiration of the Parliament's five-year term.^[1]
2. As Action – Italia Viva
3. As UP
4. As ISP
5. Some polls refer to it as Libertà.
6. Including PA–Italexit at 1%
7. Including NM at 1.0%
8. Polls before 25 March 2024 refer to it as People's Union (UP).