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Order of precedence in Scotland
Relative preeminence of officials for ceremonial purposes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The order of precedence in Scotland was fixed by Royal Warrant in 1905.[1] Amendments were made by further Warrants in 1912,[2] 1952, 1958,[3] 1999 (to coincide with the establishment of the Scottish Parliament and Scottish Government) and most recently in 2012.[4][5]
The relative precedence of peers of Scotland is determined by the Act of Union 1707.
Gentlemen
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Perspective
Royalty, high officials, et al.
Royal family
Precedence is accorded to spouses, children and grandchildren of the reigning sovereign, as well as children and grandchildren of former sovereigns.
High Officers of State, et al.
Nobility, et al.
Dukes, et al.
Marquesses, et al.
Earls, et al.
Judiciary, et al.
- Lord Justice General (Paul Cullen, Lord Pentland)[1]
- Lord Clerk Register (office held by a woman)[1]
- Lord Advocate (office held by a woman)[1]
- Advocate General for Scotland (office held by a woman)
- Lord Justice Clerk (John Beckett, Lord Beckett)[1]
- Viscounts
- Eldest sons of earls[1]
- Lord Frederick Windsor (only son of Prince Michael of Kent)
- Younger sons of marquesses[1]
Viscounts, et al.
Barons, et al.
- Barons and Lords of Parliament[1]
- Eldest sons of viscounts[1]
- Younger sons of earls[1]
- Eldest sons of barons[1]
Knights and below
- Knights Companion of the Order of the Garter[1]
- Knights of the Order of the Thistle[5]
- Privy Counsellors[1]
- Senators of the College of Justice and the Chairman of the Scottish Land Court[1]
- Younger sons of viscounts[1]
- Younger sons of barons[1]
- Sons of law life peers[1]
- Baronets[1]
Knights of the Order of St Patrick[1]- Knights Grand Cross/Commander (KGCs)
- Knights Commander of such orders
- Solicitor General for Scotland (Ruth Charteris – see Order of Precedence for Ladies below)[1]
- Lord Lyon King of Arms (The Revd Canon Joseph Morrow)[1]
- Sheriffs-Principal[1]
- Knights Bachelor[1]
- Sheriffs[1] as amended by[5]
- Companions
- Commanders
- Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order[1]
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Companions of the Imperial Service Order
- Eldest sons of younger sons of peers[1]
- Eldest sons of baronets[1]
- Eldest sons of knights, ordered by their father
- Members of the Royal Victorian Order
- Members of the Order of the British Empire
- Younger sons of baronets[1]
- Younger sons of knights, ordered by their father
- King's Counsel[1] as amended by[5]
- Esquires[1]
- Gentlemen[1]
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Ladies
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Perspective
Royal Family
The order of precedence accorded to women of the royal family:
High Officers or their wives
- Lord-Lieutenants (see list below)
- Sheriffs-Principal (during term of office and with bounds of Sheriffdom)
- Commonwealth Prime Ministers, while visiting the UK, in order of appointment[dubious – discuss]
- Ambassadors of foreign countries and High Commissioners of Commonwealth countries according to date of arrival[dubious – discuss]
Peers
- Duchesses
- Claire Booth, Countess of Ulster
- Sylvana Tomaselli, Countess of St Andrews, wife of Earl of St Andrews
- Lady Davina Windsor, elder daughter of the Duke of Gloucester
- Lady Rose Gilman, younger daughter of the Duke of Gloucester
- Lady Helen Taylor, only daughter of the Duke of Kent
- Marchionesses
- Wives of dukes' eldest sons
- Daughters of dukes not married to peers
- Countesses
- Lady Nicholas Windsor, wife of Lord Nicholas Windsor
- Wives of marquesses' eldest sons
- Lady Gabriella Kingston, only daughter of Prince Michael of Kent
- Marquesses' daughters not married to peers
- Wives of dukes' younger sons
- Viscountesses
- Wives of earls' eldest sons
- Sophie Winkleman, wife of Lord Frederick Windsor
- Wives of marquesses' younger sons
- Earls' daughters not married to peers
- Baronesses, wives of Lords and Ladies of Parliament
- Wives of viscounts' eldest sons
- Viscounts' daughters not married to peers
- Wives of earls' younger sons
- Wives of barons' eldest sons
- Barons' Daughters
Ladies of orders
- Ladies Companion of the Order of the Garter
- Ladies of the Order of the Thistle (all rank higher)
- Lady Elish Angiolini
- Wives of Knights Companion of the Order of the Garter (all rank higher, except)
- June, Lady Hillary
- Jennifer, Lady Acland
- Dame Norma, Lady Major
- Cherie, Lady Blair
- Wives of Knights of the Order of the Thistle (all rank higher, except)
- Wives of Knights of the Order of St Patrick (none, order dormant)
- Privy Counsellors
- Senators of the College of Justice
- Wives of viscounts' younger sons
- Wives of barons' younger sons
- Baronettes
- Dames Grand Cross
- Wives of Knights Grand Crosses of such orders
- Dames Commander of such orders
- Solicitor General for Scotland (Ruth Charteris)
- Wives of Knights Commander of such orders
- Companions of such orders
- Wives of Companions of such orders
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Wives of DSO Companions
- Lieutenantes of the Royal Victorian Order
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Wives of RVO Lieutenants
- Wives of OBE Officers
- Senatrices of the College of Justice
- Wives of CoJ Senators
- Wives of Knights Bachelor
- Companions of the Imperial Service Order
- Wives of ISO Companions
- Wives of the eldest sons of sons of peers
- Daughters of sons of peers
- Wives of the eldest sons of baronets
- Daughters of baronets
- Wives of eldest sons of knights/dames
- Daughters of knights/dames
- Members
- Wives of Members of such orders
- Wives of younger sons of baronets
- Wives of younger sons of knights/dames
- King's Counsel[1] as amended by[5]
- Gentlewomen
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Local precedence
- Lord-Lieutenants of the lieutenancy areas (the Lord Provost is Lord Lieutenant in the four largest cities):
- Lord Provost of Aberdeen (Dr David Cameron)
- Lord Lieutenant of Aberdeenshire (Sandy Manson)
- Lord Lieutenant of Angus (Patricia Ann Sawers)
- Lord Lieutenant of Argyll and Bute (Jane Margaret MacLeod )[18]
- Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire and Arran (Iona McDonald)
- Lord Lieutenant of Banffshire (Andrew Simpson)
- Lord Lieutenant of Berwickshire (Jeanna Swan)
- Lord Lieutenant of Caithness (John Thurso, 3rd Viscount Thurso)
- Lord Lieutenant of Clackmannanshire (Johnny Stewart)
- Lord Lieutenant of Dumfries (Fiona Armstrong)
- Lord Lieutenant of Dunbartonshire (Jill Williamina Young)[19]
- Lord Provost of Dundee (Bill Campbell)[20]
- Lord Lieutenant of East Lothian (Roderick Urquhart)
- Lord Provost of Edinburgh (Robert Aldridge)[21]
- Lord Lieutenant of Fife (Robert William Balfour)
- Lord Provost of Glasgow (Jacqueline McLaren)[22]
- Lord Lieutenant of Inverness (James Wotherspoon)
- Lord Lieutenant of Kincardineshire (Alastair Macphie)
- Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire (Susan Haughey, Baroness Haughey)
- Lord Lieutenant of Midlothian (Sarah Barron)[23]
- Lord Lieutenant of Moray (Air Commodore Alistair Monkman)
- Lord Lieutenant of Nairn (George Russell Asher)
- Lord Lieutenant of Orkney (Elaine Grieve)
- Lord Lieutenant of Perth and Kinross (Stephen Leckie)
- Lord Lieutenant of Renfrewshire (Colonel Peter McCarthy)
- Lord Lieutenant of Ross and Cromarty (Joanie Whiteford)
- Lord Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale (Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch)
- Lord Lieutenant of Shetland (Lindsay Tulloch)
- Lord Lieutenant of Stirling and Falkirk (Colonel Charles Wallace)
- Lord Lieutenant of Sutherland (Major-General Patrick Marriott)
- Lord Lieutenant of The Stewartry of Kirkcudbright (Lord Sinclair)
- Lord Lieutenant of Tweeddale (Catherine Maxwell Stuart, 21st Lady of Traquair)
- Lord Lieutenant of the Western Isles (Iain Macaulay)
- Lord Lieutenant of West Lothian (Moria Niven)
- Lord Lieutenant of Wigtown (Aileen Brewis)
- The Provost
- The Deputy Provost
- Justices of the peace
- The Chief constable
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Notes
- "in the outcome [in 1850] The Duke of Cambridge was not only placed in Garter's Roll above all the other dukes, but also above the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Lord Chancellor, despite his not falling within the ambit of s. 4 of the Act of 1539. This precedent has been followed in all subsequent similar cases."[11]
- Only while the Assembly is meeting, during which they are treated as a regent and addressed as 'Your Grace'
16. The scales annexed to the royal warrant of 1905, unfortunately, are not exhaustive of all rights of precedence, and appear to have been drawn up without a proper consideration of the Scots law of precedence. Where a person has been omitted from the scales, but has an undoubted precedence by the law of Scotland (such as barons, ambassadors and Irish peers created prior to 1801), the Lord Lyon, in seeing that the warrant is observed and kept, has a duty to give that person an appropriate place in the order of precedence on the appropriate occasion.
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References
External links
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