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Order of precedence in Scotland

Relative preeminence of officials for ceremonial purposes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The order of precedence in Scotland was fixed by Royal Warrant in 1905.[1] Amendments were made by further Warrants in 1912,[2] 1952, 1958,[3] 1999 (to coincide with the establishment of the Scottish Parliament and Scottish Government) and most recently in 2012.[4][5]

The relative precedence of peers of Scotland is determined by the Act of Union 1707.

Gentlemen

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Royalty, high officials, et al.

Royal family

Precedence is accorded to spouses, children and grandchildren of the reigning sovereign, as well as children and grandchildren of former sovereigns.

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High Officers of State, et al.

Nobility, et al.

Dukes, et al.

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Marquesses, et al.

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Earls, et al.

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Judiciary, et al.

  1. Lord Justice General (Paul Cullen, Lord Pentland)[1]
  2. Lord Clerk Register (office held by a woman)[1]
  3. Lord Advocate (office held by a woman)[1]
  4. Advocate General for Scotland (office held by a woman)
  5. Lord Justice Clerk (John Beckett, Lord Beckett)[1]
  1. Viscounts
  2. Eldest sons of earls[1]
  3. Lord Frederick Windsor (only son of Prince Michael of Kent)
  4. Younger sons of marquesses[1]

Viscounts, et al.

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Barons, et al.

  1. Barons and Lords of Parliament[1]
  2. Eldest sons of viscounts[1]
  3. Younger sons of earls[1]
  4. Eldest sons of barons[1]

Knights and below

  1. Knights Companion of the Order of the Garter[1]
  2. Knights of the Order of the Thistle[5]
  3. Privy Counsellors[1]
  4. Senators of the College of Justice and the Chairman of the Scottish Land Court[1]
  5. Younger sons of viscounts[1]
  6. Younger sons of barons[1]
  7. Sons of law life peers[1]
  8. Baronets[1]
  9. Knights of the Order of St Patrick[1]
  10. Knights Grand Cross/Commander (KGCs)
    1. Order of the Bath[1]
    2. Order of the Star of India[1]
    3. Order of St Michael and St George[1]
    4. Order of the Indian Empire[1]
    5. Royal Victorian Order[1]
    6. Order of the British Empire
  11. Knights Commander of such orders
  12. Solicitor General for Scotland (Ruth Charteris – see Order of Precedence for Ladies below)[1]
  13. Lord Lyon King of Arms (The Revd Canon Joseph Morrow)[1]
  14. Sheriffs-Principal[1]
  15. Knights Bachelor[1]
  16. Sheriffs[1] as amended by[5]
  17. Companions
    1. Order of the Bath[1]
    2. Order of the Star of India[1]
    3. Order of St Michael and St George[1]
    4. Order of the Indian Empire[1]
  18. Commanders
    1. Royal Victorian Order[1]
    2. Order of the British Empire
  19. Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order
  20. Companions of the Distinguished Service Order[1]
  21. Officers of the Order of the British Empire
  22. Companions of the Imperial Service Order
  23. Eldest sons of younger sons of peers[1]
  24. Eldest sons of baronets[1]
  25. Eldest sons of knights, ordered by their father
  26. Members of the Royal Victorian Order
  27. Members of the Order of the British Empire
  28. Younger sons of baronets[1]
  29. Younger sons of knights, ordered by their father
  30. King's Counsel[1] as amended by[5]
  31. Esquires[1]
  32. Gentlemen[1]
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Ladies

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Royal Family

The order of precedence accorded to women of the royal family:

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High Officers or their wives

  1. Lord-Lieutenants (see list below)
  2. Sheriffs-Principal (during term of office and with bounds of Sheriffdom)
  3. Commonwealth Prime Ministers, while visiting the UK, in order of appointment[dubious discuss]
  4. Ambassadors of foreign countries and High Commissioners of Commonwealth countries according to date of arrival[dubious discuss]

Peers

  1. Duchesses
    1. Claire Booth, Countess of Ulster
    2. Sylvana Tomaselli, Countess of St Andrews, wife of Earl of St Andrews
    3. Lady Davina Windsor, elder daughter of the Duke of Gloucester
    4. Lady Rose Gilman, younger daughter of the Duke of Gloucester
    5. Lady Helen Taylor, only daughter of the Duke of Kent
  2. Marchionesses
  3. Wives of dukes' eldest sons
  4. Daughters of dukes not married to peers
  5. Countesses
    1. Lady Nicholas Windsor, wife of Lord Nicholas Windsor
  6. Wives of marquesses' eldest sons
    1. Lady Gabriella Kingston, only daughter of Prince Michael of Kent
  7. Marquesses' daughters not married to peers
  8. Wives of dukes' younger sons
  9. Viscountesses
  10. Wives of earls' eldest sons
    1. Sophie Winkleman, wife of Lord Frederick Windsor
  11. Wives of marquesses' younger sons
  12. Earls' daughters not married to peers
  13. Baronesses, wives of Lords and Ladies of Parliament
  14. Wives of viscounts' eldest sons
  15. Viscounts' daughters not married to peers
  16. Wives of earls' younger sons
  17. Wives of barons' eldest sons
  18. Barons' Daughters

Ladies of orders

  1. Ladies Companion of the Order of the Garter
    1. Lady Mary Fagan
    2. Lady Mary Peters
  2. Ladies of the Order of the Thistle (all rank higher)
    Lady Elish Angiolini
  3. Wives of Knights Companion of the Order of the Garter (all rank higher, except)
    1. June, Lady Hillary
    2. Jennifer, Lady Acland
    3. Dame Norma, Lady Major
    4. Cherie, Lady Blair
  4. Wives of Knights of the Order of the Thistle (all rank higher, except)
    1. Lady (Helen) Wood
    2. Lady (Daphne) Reid
    3. Lady (Margaret) Palmer
  5. Wives of Knights of the Order of St Patrick (none, order dormant)
  6. Privy Counsellors
  7. Senators of the College of Justice
  8. Wives of viscounts' younger sons
  9. Wives of barons' younger sons
  10. Baronettes
  11. Dames Grand Cross
    1. Order of the Bath
    2. Order of St Michael and St George
    3. Royal Victorian Order
    4. Order of the British Empire
  12. Wives of Knights Grand Crosses of such orders
  13. Dames Commander of such orders
  14. Solicitor General for Scotland (Ruth Charteris)
  15. Wives of Knights Commander of such orders
  16. Companions of such orders
  17. Wives of Companions of such orders
  18. Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
  19. Wives of DSO Companions
  20. Lieutenantes of the Royal Victorian Order
  21. Officers of the Order of the British Empire
  22. Wives of RVO Lieutenants
  23. Wives of OBE Officers
  24. Senatrices of the College of Justice
  25. Wives of CoJ Senators
  26. Wives of Knights Bachelor
  27. Companions of the Imperial Service Order
  28. Wives of ISO Companions
  29. Wives of the eldest sons of sons of peers
  30. Daughters of sons of peers
  31. Wives of the eldest sons of baronets
  32. Daughters of baronets
  33. Wives of eldest sons of knights/dames
  34. Daughters of knights/dames
  35. Members
    1. Royal Victorian Order
    2. Order of the British Empire
  36. Wives of Members of such orders
  37. Wives of younger sons of baronets
  38. Wives of younger sons of knights/dames
  39. King's Counsel[1] as amended by[5]
  40. Gentlewomen
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Local precedence

  1. Lord-Lieutenants of the lieutenancy areas (the Lord Provost is Lord Lieutenant in the four largest cities):
  2. The Provost
  3. The Deputy Provost
  4. Justices of the peace
  5. The Chief constable
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Notes

  1. "From [1726] onwards it has been the settled practice to place the male members of the Royal Family in the following order: the Sovereign's son, grandsons, brothers, uncles and nephews"[8]
  2. "in the outcome [in 1850] The Duke of Cambridge was not only placed in Garter's Roll above all the other dukes, but also above the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Lord Chancellor, despite his not falling within the ambit of s. 4 of the Act of 1539. This precedent has been followed in all subsequent similar cases."[11]
  1. Only while the Assembly is meeting, during which they are treated as a regent and addressed as 'Your Grace'

16. The scales annexed to the royal warrant of 1905, unfortunately, are not exhaustive of all rights of precedence, and appear to have been drawn up without a proper consideration of the Scots law of precedence. Where a person has been omitted from the scales, but has an undoubted precedence by the law of Scotland (such as barons, ambassadors and Irish peers created prior to 1801), the Lord Lyon, in seeing that the warrant is observed and kept, has a duty to give that person an appropriate place in the order of precedence on the appropriate occasion.

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References

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