Otto Baum

Otto Baum (15 November 1911 – 18 June 1998) was a high-ranking commander (Oberführer) of the Waffen-SS during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany.

Otto Baum
Born	(1911-11-15)15 November 1911 Stetten, German Empire
Died	18 June 1998(1998-06-18) (aged 86) Hechingen-Stetten, Germany
Allegiance	Nazi Germany
Branch	Waffen-SS
Years of service	1934–45
Rank	SS-Oberführer
Service number	NSDAP #4,197,040 SS #237,056[1]
Commands	16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS 2nd SS Division Das Reich
Battles / wars	World War II
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords

Life and career

Baum was born on 15 November 1911 in Hechingen-Stetten, a son of a merchant. From 1930 to 1932, he studied two semesters of agriculture at the University of Hohenheim.^[2] He served as a battalion commander in 3rd SS Totenkopf Infantry Regiment during the Operation Barbarossa, invasion of the Soviet Union. After recovering from severe wounds in 1943, Baum was promoted to regimental commander, and eventually reached the rank of SS-Oberführer. He took command of the SS Division Das Reich in July 1944, and saw action in the Falaise Pocket. After the war, Baum was interned by the British until December 1948.^[3]

Awards

• SA Sports Badge in Bronze, 1 December 1936^[4]
• Degen (SS), 13 September 1936^[4]
• Julleuchter, December 1936^[4]
• SS-Ehrenring, 1 December 1937^[4]
• Anschluss Medal, 13 March 1938^[5]
• 1939 Iron Cross 2nd Class, 25 September 1939^[6]
• 1939 Iron Cross 1st Class, 15 June 1940^[6]
• Infantry Assault Badge in Bronze, 3 October 1940^[5]
• Tank Destruction Badge^[7]
• German Cross in Gold, 26 December 1941 as SS-Sturmbannführer in the III./SS-Infanterie-Regiment 3^[8]
• Eastern Front Medal, 1942^[4]
• Wound Badge in Silver, 21 August 1943^[4]
• Demyansk Shield, 31 December 1943^[4]
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
  • Knight's Cross on 8 May 1942 as SS-Sturmbannführer and commander of the III./SS-Totenkopf-Infanterie-Regiment 3^[9]
  • 277th Oak Leaves on 22 August 1943 as SS-Obersturmbannführer and commander of SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Thule".^[9]
  • 95th Swords on 2 September 1944 as SS-Standartenführer and commander 2. SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich"^[9]