Otto Dempwolff

Otto Dempwolff (25 May 1871 – 27 November 1938) was a German physician, linguist, and anthropologist who specialized in the study of the Austronesian languages.

Otto Dempwolff
Born	(1871-05-25)25 May 1871 Pillau, Province of Prussia
Died	27 November 1938(1938-11-27) (aged 67) Hamburg, Nazi Germany
Academic work
Discipline	Linguistics anthropology
Sub-discipline	Austronesian languages

Initially trained as a physician, Dempwolff began his linguistic research while serving as medical doctor in the German colonies German New Guinea and German East Africa. Under the mentorship of Carl Meinhof, he began his academic career at the Hamburgisches Kolonialinstitut, which later became part of the University of Hamburg. In 1931, he founded the Seminar für indonesische und Südseesprachen, which he headed until his death in 1938.^[1][2] He was also appointed to the Royal Prussian Phonographic Commission (Königlich Preußische Phonographische Kommission) for his expertise in medicine, as well as African and Indonesian languages. The purpose of the commission was to record the approximately 250 languages spoken by the prisoners of German World War I prisoner-of-war camps.^[3]

His magnum opus Vergleichende Lautlehre des austronesischen Wortschatzes ('Comparative Phonology of Austronesian Vocabularies'; 1934–1937) was the first systematic and comprehensive reconstruction of the Proto-Austronesian sound system and vocabulary.^[1]

See also

• Proto-Oceanic language