Oudenburg

Oudenburg (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈʌudə(m)ˌbʏr(ə)x]; French: Audembourg [odɑ̃buʁ]; West Flemish: Oednburg [ˈʊdn̩bœrh]; Latin: Aldenburgensis) is a municipality and city^[2] located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Oudenburg itself and the towns of Ettelgem, Roksem and Westkerke. On January 1, 2006 Oudenburg had a total population of 8,929. The total area is 35.38 km² which gives a population density of 252 inhabitants per km².

Oudenburg
City and municipality
Gate of the abbey's farm
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Oudenburg
Oudenburg Location in Belgium Location of Oudenburg in West Flanders
Coordinates: 51°11′04″N 03°00′17″E
Country	Belgium
Community	Flemish Community
Region	Flemish Region
Province	West Flanders
Arrondissement	Ostend
Government
• Mayor	Romina Vanhooren (Open Vld)
• Governing party/ies	Open Vld, Vooruit, N-VA
Area
• Total	35.6 km2 (13.7 sq mi)
Population  (2022-01-01)[1]
• Total	9,717
• Density	270/km2 (710/sq mi)
Postal codes	8460
NIS code	35014
Area codes	059
Website	www.oudenburg.be

Oudenburg is situated on the location of a Roman castellum built in the 4th century, whose outline is still visible in the city's streetplan. Some of the stones of the former walls were later used in the construction of the abbey. The former abbey of St. Peter at Oudenburg, founded by Arnold of Soissons, was destroyed during the French Revolution.

History

• 1070 AD: Arnold of Soissons founded the Abbey of St. Peter in Oudenburg.
• 1087: Death of Arnold of Soissons. (also known as Arnold of Oudenburg or Saint Arnold.)
• 1226: The City is represented on a Seal.
• 1843, February 2: The arms were granted.

The arms show a castle with the arms of the medieval Lords of Oudenburg in the gate. The castle (Burcht) is a canting element. The castle already appeared on the oldest seal of the city, dating from 1226. All later seals showed a castle, but the size and shape of the castle has changed considerably through the centuries. The small shield appeared for the first time in the 16th century.

In the 19th century, it was rumored that Attilla the Hun was responsible for the destruction of the town, which was claimed to have happened in the 5th century. ^[3]

Notable people

• Raphael de Mercatellis, church official and imperial counsellor.
• Felipe Diricksen, baroque painter primarily of portraits and religious paintings.
• Charles Geleyns, abbot of the abbey of St. Peter of Oudenburg.
• André Gennevoise, owner of the abbey of St. Peter of Oudenburg.
• Maurits Gysseling, researcher into historical linguistics and paleography.
• John Cordier, founder of Telindus.

Gallery

• 
  Abbot's building and current Roman Archeological Museum
• 
  Frisian farmhouse of the local 'Maenhoudthoeve'
• 
  Court of the St.-Peter's abbey's farm
• 
  Map of Oudenburg in Flandria illustrata
• 
  Fort Plassendale (1585-1783)