PEN American Center inactive awards

The PEN America Literary Awards have been characterized as being among the "major" American literary prizes.^[1] The awards are among many PEN awards sponsored by International PEN in over 145 PEN centres around the world.

Many of the awards once presented by the PEN American Center (today PEN America) are no longer issued, including those listed below.

PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award (1987–2015)

The PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award^[2] was an award that honored writers anywhere in the world who have fought courageously in the face of adversity for the right to freedom of expression.^[3] Established in 1987, the award was administered by PEN American Center and underwritten by PEN trustee Barbara Goldsmith. The last award was in 2015; its successor is the PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award, established in 2016 and honoring writers who were imprisoned for their work.

Winners

PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award winner

Year	Winner	Country	Ref.
1987	Nizametdin Akhmetov	Soviet Union
	Matsemela Manaka	South Africa
1988	Maina wa Kinyatti	Kenya
	Pramoedya Ananta Toer	Indonesia
1989	Martha Kumsa	Ethiopia
	Nguyễn Chí Thiện	Vietnam
1990	Bei Dao	China
	Jack Mapanje	Malawi
1991	Abraham Serfaty	Morocco
	Francisco Valencia	El Salvador
1992	Jean Mario Paul	Haiti
	Thiagarajah Selvanithy (“Selvi”)	Sri Lanka
1993	Zoran Mutic	Bosnia
	Nizar Nayouf	Syria
	Svetlana Slapšak	Serbia
1994	Đoàn Viết Hoạt	Vietnam
	Edip Polat	Turkey
1995	Yndamiro Restano Díaz	Cuba
	San San Nweh	Myanmar (Burma)
1996	Ma Thida	Myanmar (Burma)
	Anonymous	Africa
1997	Godwin Agbroko	Nigeria
	Ayşe Nur Zarakolu	Turkey
1998	Ogaga Ifowodo	Nigeria
	Liu Jingsheng	China
1999	Faraj Bayrakdar	Syria
	Esber Yagmurdereli	Turkey
2000	Flora Brovina	Kosovo
	Xue Deyun	China
2001	Shahla Lahiji	Iran
	Mamadali Mahmudov	Uzbekistan
2002	Aung Myint	Myanmar (Burma)
	Tohti Tunyaz	Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China
2003	Bernardo Arévalo Padrón	Cuba
	Zouhair Yahyaoui	Tunisia
2004	Lê Chi Quang	Vietnam
	Nasser Zarafshan	Iran
2005	Ali Al-Domaini	Saudi Arabia
	Deyda Hydara	Gambia
2006	Mohammad Benchicou	Algeria
	Rakhim Esenov	Turkmenistan
2007	Normando Hernández González	Cuba
2008	Yang Tongyan	China
2009	Liu Xiaobo	China
2010	Nay Phone Latt	Burma
2011	Nasrin Sotoudeh	Iran
2012	Eskinder Nega	Ethiopia	[4]
2013	Ayşe Berktay	Turkey	[5][6]
2014	Ilham Tohti	Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China	[7][8]
2015	Khadija Ismayilova	Azerbaijan	[9]
2018	Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo	Myanmar	[10]

PEN/Steven Kroll Award (2012–2014)

The PEN/Steven Kroll Award^[11] was awarded by the PEN American Center "to acknowledge the distinct literary contributions of picture book writers."^[12] Established in memory of Steven Kroll, a former PEN Trustee and Chair of PEN's Children's/Young Adult Book Authors Committee, this honor was awarded for the first time in 2012 for a book published in 2011.^[13][14] The last award was given in 2014.

Winners

PEN/Steven Kroll Award winners

Year	Author	Title	Ref.
2012	Patricia C. McKissack	Never Forgotten
2013	Michelle Markel	The Fantastic Jungles of Henri Rousseau	[15]
2014	Bil Lepp	The King of Little Things	[16][17]

PEN/W.G. Sebald Award (2010–2011)

The PEN/W.G. Sebald Award for a Fiction Writer in Mid-Career was awarded by the PEN American Center to honor a promising writer who has published three works of fiction.^[18]

Winners

PEN/W.G. Sebald Award winners

Year	Author	Ref.
2010	Susan Choi	[19]
2011	Aleksander Hemon	[20]

PEN Emerging Writers Awards (2011)

The PEN Emerging Writers Awards was awarded by the PEN American Center. It was awarded to up-and-coming authors whose writing had been featured in distinguished literary journals, but had not published book-length works.^[21] Three prizes were awarded: one fiction, one nonfiction, and one poetry. Candidates were nominated only by editors from print and online journals. Participating journals for 2011 included: 6 x 6, A Public Space, Bloom, Colorado Review, Creative Nonfiction, Fence, Gargoyle, Glimmer Train, Guernica, Harvard Review, jubilat, Kenyon Review, Lungfull!, New York Quarterly, One Story, The Oxford American, Ploughshares, Rain Taxi, Spinning Jenny, and Tin House.

Winners

PEN Emerging Writers Awards winners

Year	Category	Author	Ref.
2011	Fiction	Adam Day	[22]
	Poetry	Smith Henderson	[22]
	Nonfiction	David Stuart McLean	[22]

PEN/Amazon.com Short Story Award (2000)

The PEN/Amazon.com Short Story Award was given to unpublished writers who submit original short story manuscripts. Each manuscript competed for a $10,000 cash grant and publication at Amazon.com and in The Boston Book Review. Award was active for one year.^[23][24]

Architectural Digest Award for Literary Writing on the Visual Arts (2000–2001)

The Architectural Digest Award for Literary Writing on the Visual Arts was presented for literary writing on the visual arts.^[25][26] It was active two years 2000–2001.

Gregory Kolovakos Award (1992–2004)

The Gregory Kolovakos Award^[27] was a literary award given every three years by PEN American Center to a U.S. literary translator, editor, or critic "whose work, in meeting the challenge of cultural difference, extends Gregory Kolovakos's commitment to the richness of Hispanic literature and to expanding its English-language audience". It was primarily intended to recognize translations into English from Spanish, but translations from other Hispanic languages were also eligible. Gregory Kolovakos was a graduate of Yale University and served as the director of the Literature Program of the New York State Council on the Arts for many years. He was also the founding executive director of the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation in 1985. The monetary amount of the Award was USD $2000. The prize was first given in 1992.

Winners

Gregory Kolovakos Award winners

Year	Author
1992	Eliot Weinberger
1998	Johannes Wilbert
2001	Gregory Rabassa
	Alastair Reid
2004	Cola Franzen
	Robert M. Laughlin
	Alexander Taylor

Jerard Fund Award (2001–2005)

The Jerard Fund Award honored a work in progress of general nonfiction distinguished by high literary quality by a woman at the midpoint in her career. Presented every 2 years, it was active from 2001 to 2005.^[28]

Martha Albrand Award for the Art of the Memoir (1998–2006)

The Martha Albrand Award for the Art of the Memoir was presented for a first published memoir. It was active from 1998 to 2006.^[29]

Martha Albrand Award for First Nonfiction (1989–2006)

The Martha Albrand Award for First Nonfiction was presented for an American author's first-published book of general nonfiction. It was active from 1989 to 2006.^[30]

PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award (1993–2006)

The PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award was an award presented annually from 1993 to 2006 to a U.S. resident who "fought courageously, despite adversity, to safeguard the First Amendment right to freedom of expression as it applies to the written word."^[31] Sponsored by PEN American Center and Newman's Own, a cash prize of $20,000 was awarded. It was active from 1993 to 2006.

Winners

PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award winners

Year	Author	Description	Ref.
1993	Claudia Johnson	Restored literary classics - including Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, Chaucer's The Miller's Tale, and Aristophanes's Lysistrata — that had been banned from Florida classrooms; defended student production of A Raisin in the Sun.	[32]
1994	Carole Marlowe	Arizona drama teacher who resisted district censorship of a play selected for student production.
1995	Joyce Meskis	Denver bookstore owner who successfully challenged a Colorado law barring stores open to children from selling novels and art books with sexual content, and who continued to sell Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses in 1989, donating 25% of proceeds to anticensorship organizations.
1996	Cissy Lacks	Missouri high school Creative Writing teacher fired for "failure to censor her students' creative expression."
1997	Nancy Hsu Fleming	Defeated a corporation's attempt to silence her written concerns about possible groundwater contamination caused by a local landfill.
1998	Terrilyn Simpson	Maine writer and journalist harassed for her attempts to cover local industrial health hazards.
1999	Releah Lent	Florida high school teacher and student newspaper advisor who has struggled to defend literature in the classroom and press freedom for students.
2000	William Holda	President, Kilgore College, who defended the production of Tony Kushner's play Angels in America in Kilgore, Texas.
2001	Deloris Wilson	High school librarian in West Monroe, Louisiana who fought to preserve access to library materials banned for sexual content.	[33]
	Alberto Sarrain	Cuban-émigré theater producer who challenged Miami-Dade County's ban on public funding to arts organizations performing work by artists currently living in Cuba.	[33]
2002	Vanessa Leggett	Freelance writer who was jailed in a federal detention center in Texas for 168 days for refusing to bow to a sweeping subpoena of confidential source materials.
2003	Jerilynn Adams Williams	Texas librarian who successfully turned back an attempt to remove books from circulation at Montgomery County public libraries.
2004	Barbara Parsons Lane	One of eight incarcerated writers who were sued by the State of Connecticut after contributing to Couldn't Keep It To Myself: Testimonies from our Imprisoned Sisters, a moving anthology of stories and essays by women who participated in a creative writing workshop led by Wally Lamb at York Correctional Institute.
2005	Joan Airoldi	Librarian and library director in rural Washington state who challenged an FBI effort to search patron records under the Library Awareness Program.	[34]
2006	Sibel Edmonds	Translator who was fired from her job at the FBI after complaining of intelligence failures and poor performance in her unit.

PEN/Katherine Anne Porter First Amendment Award (2008)

The PEN/Katherine Anne Porter First Amendment Award was presented for only one year. It was meant to given to a U.S. resident "who has fought courageously, despite adversity, to safeguard the First Amendment right to freedom of expression as it applies to the written word."^[35] Sponsored by PEN American Center and Katherine Anne Porter Foundation, the award included a cash prize of US$10,000. The award succeeded the PEN/Newman's Own First Amendment Award which was last awarded in 2006. The award was given in 2008 only.

Winner

Year	Author	Description	Ref.
2008	Laura Berg	Psychiatric nurse at a Veterans Affairs hospital who faced an investigation into possible charges of sedition when she wrote a letter to the editor of her local newspaper which was critical of George W. Bush.	[36]

Renato Poggioli Translation Award (1991–2000)

The Renato Poggioli Translation Award was for a translator at work on an English-language version of Italian literature. Active from 1991 to c. 2000.^[37]

Roger Klein Award for Career Achievement (1971–2000)

The Roger Klein Award for Career Achievement was presented to a trade book editor every two years for "distinguished editorial achievement." It was active from 1971 to c. 2000.^[38] |To a trade book editor every two years for "distinguished editorial achievement."^[39]

Roger Klein Award for Editing

The Roger Klein Award for Editing was an honor "given [every two years] to an outstanding editor in trade hardcover publishing."^[40] It was active from 1971 to c. 2000.^[41]