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Padmavati (Pawaya)

Village in Madhya Pradesh, India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Padmavati (Pawaya)map
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Padmavati, identified with modern Pawaya a village in Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh, was an ancient Indian city mentioned in several classic Sanskrit texts, Malatimadhavam of Bhavabhuti,[1] Harshacharita of Bana,[2] and Sarasvatīkaṇṭhabharaṇa of Raja Bhoja. Bhavabhuti describes the city with tall mansions and temples with shikharas and gates, located between Para and the Sindhu rivers.

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Manibhadra image at Pawaya
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Palm capital from Pawaya, possibly Gupta period

It is also mentioned in inscriptions like the Kokkala Grahapati inscription of Khajuraho.[3] The inscription mentions that the city had rows of tall mansions. The dust used to arise because of running of strong horses.[4]

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Identification

Alexander Cunningham identified Padmavati with present Narwar near Gwalior.[5] M B Garde carried out excavations at Pawaya in 1924-25, 1933–34 and 1941. He identifies Pawaya with ancient Padmavati rejecting Cunningham’s identification with Narwar.[6][7] Coins of several Naga kings, who have been dated between 210-340 AD, have been found at Pawaya.

Antiquities

Among the antiquities found at Pawaya is an image of Yaksha Manibhadra.[8] It has an inscription that mentions that it was installed in the fourth regnal year of King Sivanandi and was worshipped by the gosthas or merchants.

See also

References

External sources

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