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Palaeosyops

Extinct genus of mammals From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Palaeosyops
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Palaeosyops (Greek: "old" (paleos), "boar" (kapros), "face" (ops)[1]) is a genus of small brontothere which lived during the early to middle Eocene.[2]

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Species ...
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Biology and size

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P. robustus skull collected from Bridger Basin, Wyoming with model by Erwin S. Christman, AMNH.

It was about the size of small cattle, with a weight of 600–800 kg depending on the species.[3]

These animals are commonly found in Wyoming fossil beds primarily as fossilized teeth. P. major was the largest species, reaching the size of a small cow. Its describer, Joseph Leidy, erroneously thought that Palaeosyops consumed both plants and animals after examining the fang-like canines. However, it is now known that all brontotheres were strict herbivores, and that many, if not most genera of hornless brontotheres had fang-like canines, possibly for both defense from predators, and intraspecific competition.

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Restoration by Charles R. Knight
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References

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