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Panopeidae

Family of crabs From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Panopeidae
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The Panopeidae are a family containing 26 genera of morphologically similar crabs, often known as "mud crabs". Their centers of diversity are the Atlantic Ocean and eastern Pacific Ocean.

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Lophopanopeus bellus, Black-clawed crab, San Luis Obispo County, California
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Distribution

Most members of the family Panopeidae live in the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean. Only one species occurs in Australian waters – Homoioplax haswelli.[2]

Ecology

The various genera of the Panopeidae are morphologically similar, partly as a result of many instances of convergent evolution to similar habitats and food preferences.[3]

Crabs of the family Panopeidae are all free-living (not commensal or parasitic),[2] and typically live in soft-bottomed parts of the ocean,[3] lending them the common name "mud crabs" (a name also shared by other organisms). They burrow into the sediment and feed on a variety of marine invertebrates.[3]

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Genera

The World Register of Marine Species lists these subfamilies and genera:[1]

  • Acantholobulus Felder & Martin, 2003
  • Balcacarcinus Karasawa & Schweitzer, 2006
  • Bittnereus Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier, 2007
  • Carinocarcinus Lőrenthey, 1898
  • Dyspanopeus Martin & Abele, 1986
  • Eucratopsis Smith, 1869
  • Eurypanopeus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
  • Eurytium Stimpson, 1859
  • Glyphithyreus Reuss, 1859
  • Glyptoplax Smith, 1870
  • Hexapanopeus Rathbun, 1898
  • Laevicarcinus Lőrenthey in Lőrenthey & Beurlen, 1929
  • Lithopanopeus Felder & Thoma, 2020[4]
  • Lophopanopeus Rathbun, 1898
  • Metopocarcinus Stimpson, 1860
  • Milnepanopeus Thoma & Felder, 2012
  • Neopanope A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
  • Odontoplax Garth, 1986
  • Pakicarcinus Schweitzer, Feldmann & Gingerich, 2004
  • Palaeograpsus Bittner, 1875
  • Panopeus H. Milne Edwards, 1834
  • Rhithropanopeus Rathbun, 1898
  • Sereneopeus Collins, 2002
  • Serenopeus Collins, 2002
  • Zovocarcinus De Angeli & Garassino, 2014

References

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