Panzerotti

Panzerotti,^[a] also known as panzarotti,^[b] are Italian savory bread product, originating in the Apulia region, which resemble small calzones, both in shape and in the dough used for their preparation.^{[1][2][3][4][5]} The term usually applies to a fried product than oven-baked (i.e. calzone), although calzones and panzerotti are often mistaken for each other.

Panzerotti

Three panzerotti
Alternative names	Panzerotto (Italian singular form), panzarotto (Italian singular form)
Type	Folded Pizza
Place of origin	Italy
Region or state	Apulia
Main ingredients	Tomato sauce, mozzarella
Similar dishes	Pizza fritta
Media: Panzerotti

Etymology

The noun panzerotto comes from a diminutive of panza, a regional variation of Italian pancia (lit. 'belly' or 'tummy'), referring to the distinctive swelling of the pastry which resembles a belly bloating.^[6]

Although etymologically related, the word pansòti (Ligurian: [paŋˈsɔtˑi]) refers to an unrelated dish, a type of ravioli typical of Genoa.^{[citation needed]}

Panzerotti are often called "panzerotti" or "panzarotti" as a singular noun.^{[citation needed]}

Origin and variations

Panzerotti originated in Apulian cuisine. They are basically small versions of calzones, but are usually fried rather than oven-baked, which is why they are also known as calzoni fritti (lit. 'fried calzones') or pizze fritte (lit. 'fried pizzas') in Italy, most typically in Campania. In parts of Apulia, such as Molfetta,^[7] panzerotti also go by the name of frittelle or frittelli (lit. 'fritters'),^[8][9] while in Brindisi they are known as fritte (a local variation of frittelle).^[10]

The most common fillings for this turnover are tomato and mozzarella. Peeled whole tomatoes are drained and dried to be used as a filling, as using non-dried tomatoes will cause the dough to rip due to the moisture. Other fillings are onions sauteed in olive oil and seasoned with salted anchovies and capers, or mortadella and provolone cheese.^[11]

A different recipe for panzerotti is panzerotti di patate (lit. 'potato panzerotti'), a specialty from Salento which consists of mashed potato croquettes rather than panzerotti as the term is most typically intended.^[12]

See also

Media related to Panzerotti at Wikimedia Commons

• Italy portal
• Food portal

• Calzone
• Deep fried pizza
• U' pastizz 'rtunnar

Notes

1. Italian: [pantseˈrɔtti] ^ⓘ; sg.: panzerotto [pantseˈrɔtto] ^ⓘ
2. Italian: [pantsaˈrɔtti]; sg.: panzarotto [pantsaˈrɔtto]