Papora-Hoanya language
Extinct Formosan language of Taiwan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Papora–Hoanya, also known as Bupuran, Hinapavosa, Papola, Papora–Hoanya, Hoanya and Vupuran, is an extinct Formosan language of Taiwan. It was made up of the Papora and Hoanya dialects which were spoken across the middle western side of the island, ranging from Dajia to Dadu, and inland to Taichung.[1] The earliest found report of its extinction was from 2009.[2]
 | This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{langx}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used - notably ppu for Papora. (November 2024) |
| Papora–Hoanya | |
|---|---|
| Bupuran, Hinapavosa, Papola, Papora-Hoanya, Hoanya, Vupuran | |
| Native to | Taiwan |
| Ethnicity | Papora, Hoanya |
| Extinct | by 2009 |
Austronesian
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | ppu |
ppu.html | |
| Glottolog | papo1239 |
(orange) The Papora-Hoanya, Babuza, and Thao languages | |
Phonology
| This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Convert into table. (November 2024) |
Papora–Hoanya contained the consonant phonemes p, t, k, θ, s, b, d, l, m, and n and others though it lacked the consonants q and h.[3]
Vocabulary
| Hoanya[4][5] | English[4][5] |
|---|---|
| abiki | areca nut |
| ada~ala | child |
| atu | dog |
| babu | pig |
| batu | stone |
| bulas | moon |
| bulbul | banana |
| dumoák | to stand |
| dzalan | road |
| dzapu | fire |
| k<am>ita | to see |
| lasən | vegetables |
| lima | five |
| lipun | tooth |
| ma-bali | windy |
| magi | come |
| ma-kat-a-lat-hah | to hunt |
| mama | father |
| mami | sweet |
| ma-pasa | to die |
| masa | eye |
| matala-gasut | one |
| matsahā | to steal |
| ma-tulu | sleep |
| mudzas | ro rain |
| numzak | to cook |
| padza | rice plant |
| pai | woman/female |
| pa-itik | few |
| saŋila | ear |
| sau | person |
| -sia | nine |
| sibus | sugarcane |
| sikan | fish |
| suazi | younger sister |
| s<um>ai | to defecate |
| tiat~chias | belly |
| t<um>māla | to hear |
| tutu | female breast |
| ulu | head |
| usu | louse |
| vaki | grandfather |
| zazum~salum | water |
References
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