Paralaoma

Paralaoma is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails.

Paralaoma
Five shells of Paralaoma servilis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Superorder:	Eupulmonata
Order:	Stylommatophora
Family:	Punctidae
Genus:	Paralaoma Iredale, 1913
Synonyms
Fectola (Subfectola) Powell, 1939 Paraloma Iredale, 1913 Pleuropunctum Germain, 1928 Punctum (Toltecia) Pilsbry, 1926 Subfectola Powell, 1939 Toltecia Pilsbry, 1926

Species

The genus Paralaoma includes the following species:

• Paralaoma ahena Iredale, 1945
• Paralaoma allochroida (Suter, 1890)
• Paralaoma ambigua Iredale, 1913
• Paralaoma angusta Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015
• Paralaoma annabelli Shea & Griffiths, 2010
• Paralaoma buddlei Powell, 1951
• Paralaoma burringtoni (Pilsbry, 1930)
• Paralaoma coloba (Pilsbry, 1894)
• Paralaoma compar Iredale, 1944
• Paralaoma depressior Preston, 1913
• Paralaoma gelida Iredale, 1941
• Paralaoma goweri Iredale, 1944
• Paralaoma hottentota (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891)
• Paralaoma innesi Iredale, 1944
• Paralaoma insularis (Cotton, 1939)
• Paralaoma lateumbilicata (Suter, 1890)
• Paralaoma manawatawhia Goulstone & Brook, 1999
• Paralaoma mazatlanica (L. Pfeiffer, 1856)
• Paralaoma miserabilis (Iredale, 1913)
• Paralaoma morti (Cox, 1864)
• Paralaoma pagoda Climo, 1973
• Paralaoma perminuta Preston, 1913
• Paralaoma pilsbryi (Hylton Scott, 1957)
• Paralaoma raki Goulstone & Brook, 1999
• Paralaoma raricostata (Suter, 1890)
• Paralaoma regia Powell, 1948
• Paralaoma retinoides (Tate, 1894)
• Paralaoma sarawakensis Marzuki, T. S. Liew & Mohd-Azlan, 2021
• † Paralaoma senex B. A. Marshall & Worthy, 2017
• Paralaoma sericata (Suter, 1890)
• Paralaoma serratocostata (Webster, 1906)
• Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
• Paralaoma textilis (Pilsbry, 1920)
• † Paralaoma thomsoni (Suter, 1917)
• Paralaoma turbotti Powell, 1948

Synonyms

• Paralaoma abjecta Iredale, 1944: synonym of Semilaoma abjecta (Iredale, 1944) (original combination)
• Paralaoma angustum Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015: synonym of Paralaoma angusta Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 (incorrect gender ending)
• Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
• Paralaoma decresensis Iredale, 1937: synonym of Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
• Paralaoma duncombei Iredale, 1945: synonym of Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
• Paralaoma lidgbirdensis Iredale, 1944: synonym of Semilaoma lidgbirdensis (Iredale, 1944) (original combination)
• Paralaoma orestias Preston, 1913: synonym of Christianoconcha orestias (Preston, 1913) (original combination)
• Paralaoma pumila (Hutton, 1882): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
• Paralaoma raoulensis Iredale, 1913: synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
• Paralaoma royi Iredale, 1944: synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
• Paralaoma stabilis Iredale, 1937: synonym of Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)