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Parks and recreation in Olympia, Washington

Parks and recreation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Parks and recreation in Olympia, Washington, which includes recreational sites and trails, is overseen by the Olympia Parks, Arts & Recreation Department. Additional parks and trails within or near the city are managed under Thurston County oversight or by various Washington state agencies.

The first official public use site in the city began in 1850 and became known as Sylvester Park. Continued growth, especially in the 21st century, has allowed the city of Olympia, as of 2025, to amass a collection of 45 parks encompassing more than 1,400 acres (570 ha).

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History and management

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Parks and recreation areas in the city of Olympia is overseen by the Olympia Parks, Arts & Recreation Department (OPARD).[1][2] The first official park began as a land donation to the city, eventually becoming Sylvester Park, with a further purchase of a land claim in 1906 for Priest Point Park.[3][4]

By 2001, the city was reported to have 21 parks encompassing 738 acres (299 ha).[3] During a two-year period ending in 2007, the department spent $9.8 million to acquire an additional 49 acres (20 ha) split between eight park sites; the funds were provided by a temporary 3% utility tax.[5] Several acquisitions increased the total land holdings to 1,465 acres (593 ha) in 2021.[6] The city's public works department transferred four parcels to OPARD in September 2021. The ceded properties included Black Lake Meadows, the Taylor Wetlands, and the stormwater collection areas of Indian Creek and Yauger Park. Part of the transfer also included the Kaiser Wood, LBA Woods, and West Bay Woods open space reserves.[6]

In 2019, OPARD implemented non-pesticide management practices and disallowed the use of Roundup.[2]:36

As of 2025, the agency manages 45 parks, provides educational classes and programs, and collaborates with artists and communities to install public artworks in the city.[1] The city contains 24 miles of trails, a dozen athletic fields and 25 sports courts, and twelve playgrounds. Over 130 community gardens and individual public artworks are extent in Olympia.[2]:12

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List of parks in Olympia, Washington

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Unless otherwise noted, information about the following Olympia parks, such as acreage, addresses, and establishment dates, is provided by the Olympia Parks, Arts & Recreation Department.[7][a]

Neighborhood parks

Olympia classifies small parks, usually containing playground areas and open spaces, as neighborhood parks. The recreation sites can contain additional amenities such as picnic areas and public art, or other recreational opportunities such as athletic courts and trails.[2]:31,32

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Additional neighborhood parks, which may be undeveloped, include the 18th Avenue and Lilly Road parcels and Olympia Park.[2]:32

Community parks

Community parks in the city are considered to serve as larger recreational venues for a wider range of activities as well as increased numbers of the local population. Sites usually include athletic courts and fields, but can also be associated with community gardens or waterfront areas.[2]:31,32

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Heritage Park is also listed under the classification.[2]:32

Open space parks

Open spaces in Olympia are usually bereft of improvements or amenities such as athletic fields or playgrounds. The habitats, outside of bathrooms, parking, or trails, are often left in their natural state. Such spaces may include a variety of aquatic ecosystems, such as creeks, marine shorelines, rivers, or wetlands, as well as forest or prairie habitats.[2]:31,32

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Additional open space parks and trails, which may be undeveloped, include the Garfield Nature Trail, the Karen Fraser Woodland Trail, the South Capitol Lots, and the Wildwood Glen and Yew Avenue parcels.[2]:32

Multi-classified parks

The list below includes parks that are classified under a combination of community, neighborhood, or open space areas and parks.[2]:31,32

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Additional parks that are multi-classified, and which may be undeveloped, include the 28th Avenue, Edison Street, Harrison Avenue, Kaiser Road, and Yelm Highway parcels. Grass Lake Nature Park is also listed under the classification.[2]:32

Other

The following parks in Olympia may not be uniquely classified under OPARD or may be under other jurisdictions, such as county, private, or state ownership, or oversight under the Port of Olympia.[2]:33

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State Capitol Campus parks

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Parks within the Washington State Capitol campus are owned by the State of Washington and include Capitol Lake, Heritage, Marathon, and Sylvester parks.[7][2]:33

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Natural areas and preserves

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County and state parks

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Frye Cove, 2023

Parks under the jurisdiction of Thurston County in or near Olympia include Burfoot Park,[82] Frye Cove (County) Park on Steamboat Island[98][99] and Kenneydell Park in Belmore on Black Lake.[100][101] Parks under Washington state management include Tolmie State Park,[102] east of Olympia, and the Kennedy Creek Natural Area Preserve, situated to the west.[103]

Trails

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Trails within or connected to Olympia include three rail trails, the Chehalis Western Trail, the Gate to Belmore Trail, and the Karen Fraser Woodland Trail.[104] A paved path known as the Ralph Munro Trail is located near Evergreen College.[105] An 8-mile (13 km) paved bike trail known as the I-5 Bike Path runs parallel to the interstate and connects to both the Chehalis Western and Karen Fraser passageways.[106][107]

The Chehalis Western, Gate to Belmore, and Ralph Munro trails are under county oversight.[108]

The construction of bike corridors, used to "maximize safety and streamline travel" for Olympian bike riders especially near the downtown core, was first begun by 2016. The first corridor was a 2-mile (3.2 km) stretch connecting Lions and Sylvester parks.[109] Garfield Nature Trail connects West Bay and Westside neighborhoods through a 7.4-acre (3.0 ha) greenbelt that contains an unnamed ravine.[110]

The city began a commuter, "multi-modal" trail system known as the Capitol to Capitol (CTC) trail, linking existing trails throughout the city between Capitol Forest and the Washington State Capitol campus. By 2025, Grass Lake Nature Park became the first, "off-street" portion of the CTC to be completed.[111]

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Undeveloped parcels

Undeveloped lands for potential future use as public parks include the Harrison Avenue Parcel, a 24-acre (9.7 ha) plot in West Olympia purchased in 2011. Planning includes the connection of the site by trail to Grass Lake Nature Park.[112]

Other undeveloped properties include the 4.89-acre (1.98 ha) Lilly Road Parcel,[113] the Log Cabin Road Parcel measured at 2.35 acres (0.95 ha),[114] and the South Capitol Lots which encompasses less than an acre.[115]

The Yelm Highway Community Park, spanning over 80 acres (32 ha),[f] was purchased by the city of Olympia in 2018 as a future park that was to also include a public school. A project plan was released in 2022 but the planned construction of an educational facility was found to no longer be needed.[116][117] As of 2025, the city has spent $14 million at the site and is expected to receive additional funding as part of a $26 million, 30-year bond also meant to upgrade the city's National Guard Armory. The Yelm Highway Community Park is planned to begin construction in 2026 and possibly completed by 2027.[118]

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Venues

Properties under OPARD management or ownership include The Olympia Center, a 56,000-square-foot (5,200 m2) community center,[2]:53,102 and the Olympia Armory, transfered by the state to the city in 2021.[2]:47,109-110

See also

Notes

  1. Listed years for Olympia parks and recreation sites depend on the dates being tied to an acquisition or purchase date, or when the park was beginning to be developed, or if the park had an official dedication. Several parks have multiple addresses due to having more than one access point. See sources throughout the article for the discrepancies.
  2. The land trade for Decatur Woods Park is noted by the city to have taken place in 1988.[11]
  3. The year for Woodruff Park denotes when the land was purchased by the city.
  4. Watershed Park has multiple access points; the Henderson address is considered the main entrance, containing a parking lot.[56]
  5. Reports on the acreage of Stevens Park list up to 24 acres (9.7 ha). The discrepancy may be due to listing of the ballfields as a separate acreage from the overall park.[71][72]
  6. The acreage for Yelm Highway Community Park varies based on the source, either as 83 acres (34 ha) or 86 acres (35 ha). See inline sources in section for the discrepancy.
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References

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