Paskov

For the Bulgarian surname, see Paskov (surname).

Paskov is a town in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,900 inhabitants.

Paskov
Town
Town square
Flag Coat of arms
Paskov Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°43′54″N 18°17′25″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Moravian-Silesian
District	Frýdek-Místek
First mentioned	1267
Government
• Mayor	Petr Baďura
Area
• Total	11.80 km2 (4.56 sq mi)
Elevation	256 m (840 ft)
Population  (2025-01-01)[1]
• Total	3,883
• Density	330/km2 (850/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	739 21
Website	www.mesto-paskov.cz

Administrative division

Paskov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):^[2]

• Paskov (3,390)
• Oprechtice (289)

Geography

Paskov is located between Ostrava and Frýdek-Místek, in close proximity to both cities. It lies in a flat landscape in the Ostrava Basin. The town is situated at the confluence of the Ostravice river and the Olešná stream.

History

The first written mention of Paskov is in a deed of bishop Bruno von Schauenburg from 1267. At the end of the 13th century, a fortress was built here. Until 1538, the village was a fief of the Olomouc bishophric. In 1538, Paskov was acquired by Jan IV of Pernštejn. In the following decades, it often changed hands.^[3]

The municipality became a town in 2011.^[4]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,584 —     1880 1,692 +6.8% 1890 1,891 +11.8% 1900 2,172 +14.9% 1910 2,425 +11.6%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 2,359 −2.7% 1930 2,663 +12.9% 1950 2,509 −5.8% 1961 2,846 +13.4% 1970 3,083 +8.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 3,150 +2.2% 1991 3,400 +7.9% 2001 3,718 +9.4% 2011 3,808 +2.4% 2021 3,679 −3.4%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Economy

Paskov was known for the Paskov Mine, where hard coal was mined from 1966 to 1999.^[7]

The town is known for the industrial company Lenzing Biocel Paskov, a pulp producer which employs about 400 people.^[8]

Transport

The D56 motorway from Ostrava to the Frýdek-Místek runs next to the town.

The train station named Paskov is located in the territory of neighbouring Řepiště. It lies on the railway line Ostrava–Frenštát pod Radhoštěm.^[9]

Sights

Church of Saint Lawrence

The main landmark is the Paskov Castle. The local fortress was rebuilt into a Renaissance residence in the late 16th century. After the damage suffered in the Thirty Years' War, it was reconstructed in the Baroque style. The castle was nationalised after World War II and from 1950 to 2004 it housed an oncology hospital. Since 2013, the castle complex with a naturally valuable part of the castle park has been owned by the town. Today the building houses a museum and serves cultural and social purposes.^[3]

The Baroque complex of the Church of Saint Lawrence was built in 1740–1746 and expanded in 1828.^[10]

Notable people

• Edmund Reitter (1845–1920), Austrian entomologist, writer and collector; died here
• Bohumír Dvorský (1902–1976), painter
• Zdeněk Koubek (1913–1986), track athlete and rugbist