Pastinaca

Pastinaca (parsnips) is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, comprising 14 species. Economically, the most important member of the genus is Pastinaca sativa, the parsnip.

Pastinaca
A selection of parsnips
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Apiales
Family:	Apiaceae
Subfamily:	Apioideae
Tribe:	Tordylieae
Subtribe:	Tordyliinae
Genus:	Pastinaca L.[1]
Species
14, see text.
Synonyms[1]
Dumaniana Yıld. & B.Selvi Elaphoboscum Tabern. ex Rupr., nom. superfl. Malabaila Hoffm. Pastinacha Hill

Etymology

The etymology of the generic name Pastinaca is not known with certainty. The name may be derived from the Latin word pastino (or pastinare), meaning "to prepare the ground for planting of the vine" (or more simply, "to dig") or the Latin word pastus, meaning "food", liberally translated as "Earth-food".^[2][3]

Taxonomy

As of December 2022^[update], Plants of the World Online accepted 15 species:^[1]

• Pastinaca argyrophylla Delip.
• Pastinaca armena Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
• Pastinaca aurantiaca (Albov) Kolak.
• Pastinaca clausii (Ledeb.) Calest.
• Pastinaca erzincanensis Menemen & Kandemir
• Pastinaca gelendostensis (Yıld. & B.Selvi) Hand
• Pastinaca glandulosa Boiss. & Hausskn.
• Pastinaca hirsuta Pančić
• Pastinaca kochii Duby
• Pastinaca lucida L.
• Pastinaca pimpinellifolia M.Bieb.
• Pastinaca sativa L. – parsnip
• Pastinaca trysia Stapf & Wettst.
• Pastinaca yildizii Dirmenci
• Pastinaca zozimoides Fenzl