Pasvalys

Pasvalys (pronunciation^ⓘ) is a city in Panevėžys County, Lithuania, located near the bank of the Svalia River.

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Quick Facts Country, Ethnographic region ...

Pasvalys
City

Coat of arms
Pasvalys Location of Pasvalys
Coordinates: 56°3′34″N 24°24′13″E
Country	Lithuania
Ethnographic region	Aukštaitija
County	Panevėžys County
Municipality	Pasvalys district municipality
Capital of	Pasvalys district municipality Pasvalys city eldership Pasvalys rural eldership
First mentioned	1497
Granted city rights	1946
Population (2023)
• Total	6,411
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Website	www.pasvalys.lt

History

In 1557, the Treaty of Pasvalys was signed in the town, which provoked Ivan IV of Russia to start the Livonian War. Pasvalys has mineral spring waters – in 1923 physician K. Armonas created a small sanatorium. At this time about 200 people spent time in sanatorium yearly.

Soviet occupation and mass deportations in 1941 were devastating – most of the most active teachers and civil servants, intellectuals were deported to remote regions in Russia and Central Asia.

In August 1941, 1349 Jews from the village and the surroundings were executed by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans and local collaborators as mentioned in the Jäger Report.^[1]

After 1944 Soviet mass deportations started again – the main target were farmers and their families. Hundreds of families were deported. The program of forced collectivization has started.^[2]

Since 1947 partisans of Pasvalys district fought against Soviet occupants. Pasvalys' partisans belonged to Algimantas military district (apygarda), later – to Vytis military district of the Lithuanian partisans. Most of the partisans operated in Žalioji rinktinė (The Green Squad), which was based in Žalioji giria (The Green Forest).^[3]

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Gallery

Treaty of Pasvalys, signed between Polish-Lithuanian King Žygimantas Augustas and the Livonian Order
Pinewood and stadium
Pasvalys stadium
Pasvalys Church, with fractures due to earth instability visible
Pasvalys in winter
The Green Spring in Pasvalys

Twin towns and Sister cities

Pasvalys is twinned with:

Żory in Poland^{[citation needed]}

History

Education

Industry

Sports

Museums

Gallery

Twin towns and Sister cities

References

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