Pawnee, Illinois

Pawnee is a village in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States. Its population was 2,739 at the 2010 census, and 2,651 at a 2018 estimate. It is part of the Springfield, Illinois, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Pawnee
Village
Location of Pawnee in Sangamon County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 39°35′31″N 89°34′55″W
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Sangamon
Government
• Body	Board of Trustees of the Village of Pawnee
• Mayor	Jeff Clarke
Area [1]
• Total	1.33 sq mi (3.45 km2)
• Land	1.33 sq mi (3.45 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation	603 ft (184 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	2,678
• Density	2,010.51/sq mi (776.33/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)	62558
Area code	217
FIPS code	17-58174
Wikimedia Commons	Pawnee, Illinois
Website	www.pawneeil.net

History

The community is named after the Pawnee Tribe.^[2]

On October 13, 1902, the Victor Mine exploded killing six workers. Press reports indicate an explosive charge ignited coal dust in the shaft.^[3]

On August 6, 2023, a large and long-tracked EF2 tornado hit north of Pawnee, Illinois destroying houses and businesses.

Geography

Pawnee is located at 39°35′31″N 89°34′55″W (39.592050, -89.582012).^[4]

According to the 2010 census, Pawnee has a total area of 1.26 square miles (3.26 km²), all land.^[5]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	192		—
1900	595		—
1910	1,399		135.1%
1920	1,200		−14.2%
1930	959		−20.1%
1940	1,006		4.9%
1950	974		−3.2%
1960	1,517		55.7%
1970	1,936		27.6%
1980	2,577		33.1%
1990	2,384		−7.5%
2000	2,647		11.0%
2010	2,739		3.5%
2020	2,678		−2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

At the 2000 census there were 2,647 people, 1,028 households, and 747 families in the village. The population density was 2,221.0 inhabitants per square mile (857.5/km²). There were 1,086 housing units at an average density of 911.2 per square mile (351.8/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 98.83% White, 0.15% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.04% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.30%.^[7]

Of the 1,028 households 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 23.4% of households were one person and 12.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.06.

The age distribution was 28.1% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.

The median household income was $50,787 and the median family income was $54,736. Males had a median income of $37,171 versus $26,304 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,599. About 5.9% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.

In popular culture

Pawnee is loosely represented in the video game Watch Dogs, though the geographic position is quite different. Due to contiguous map size constraints in the open-world game, Pawnee is shown to be relatively close to Chicago; however, it is located near the center of Illinois, far from Chicago.

Pawnee's most notable citizen is Lisa Marie Hesse, the winner of the 1970 National Spelling Bee.