Pendant light

A pendant light is a light fixture that hangs from the ceiling, typically suspended by a cord, chain, or metal rod.^[1] Unlike chandeliers, pendant lights have a single light source, though they are often installed in multiples. Common applications include rows over kitchen countertops, dining areas, and bathroom vanities. Pendants come in a huge variety of sizes and vary widely in materials from metal to glass or concrete and plastic.

Poul Henningsen, PH Lamp, 1927: pendant lamp whereby the light was emitted indirectly.

Contemporary designs often incorporate energy-efficient technologies such as low-voltage LEDs, halogen lamps, or fluorescent bulbs.

A billiard or linear pendant is a longer type of pendant fixture, usually with fluorescent tubes, or multiple incandescent bulbs or LED lights. They are commonly used over kitchen islands, dining tables, or billiard tables. They are sometimes classified as a type of chandelier.

Pendant lighting is considered an important element in architectural lighting design and for interior design.

Sizing rules

Illustration with five pendant lights hanging over a kitchen island

Since pendant lights are typically smaller and placed in sets, it is important to follow general lighting rules to avoid creating poor lighting. An odd number of pendants is preferable to an even amount. Pendants should be placed high enough to allow an unobstructed view while either sitting or standing. Pendants should be placed 72-96 cm (28-38 inches) above a counter top, or 180 cm (72 inches) above the floor.

Positioning

A popular place to install pendant lights is over kitchen countertops. As a general rule of thumb, a pendant light should be positioned 75–80 cm apart and 75–80 cm above an island bench. This is a generally applied rule when symmetry is in place.

See also

• Drop light