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Penicillium citrinum
Species of fungus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Penicillium citrinum is an anamorph, mesophilic fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which produces tanzawaic acid A-D, ACC, Mevastatin, Quinocitrinine A, Quinocitrinine B, and nephrotoxic citrinin.[1][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Penicillium citrinum is often found on moldy citrus fruits and occasionally it occurs in tropical spices and cereals.[12] This Penicillium species also causes mortality for the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus.[13][14] Because of its mesophilic character, Penicillium citrinum occurs worldwide.[6] The first statin (Mevastatin) was 1970 isolated from this species.[3]
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Further reading
- Kumar, G.; Saha, S. P.; Ghosh, S.; Mondal, P. K. (2021). "Artificial neural network-based modelling of optimized experimental study of xylanase production by Penicillium citrinum xym2". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering. 236 (4): 1340–1348. doi:10.1177/09544089211064153. S2CID 245395416.
- Khan, S.; Hamayun, M.; Yoon, H.; Kim, H. Y.; Suh, S. J.; Hwang, S. K.; Kim, J. M.; Lee, I. J.; Choo, Y. S.; Yoon, U. H.; Kong, W. S.; Lee, B. M.; Kim, J. G. (2008). "Plant growth promotion and Penicillium citrinum". BMC Microbiology. 8: 231. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-8-231. PMC 2631606. PMID 19099608.
- Mossini, S. A. G.; Kemmelmeier, C. (2008). "Inhibition of Citrinin Production in Penicillium citrinum Cultures by Neem [Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae)]". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 9 (9): 1676–1684. doi:10.3390/ijms9091676. PMC 2635761. PMID 19325825.
- Yamamoto, N.; Matsumoto, K.; Yamagata, Y.; Hirano, K. I.; Ichishima, E. (1993). "A heat-labile serine proteinase from Penicillium citrinum". Phytochemistry. 32 (6): 1393–1397. Bibcode:1993PChem..32.1393Y. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(93)85144-G. PMID 7763554.
- Rodig, O. R.; Ellis, L. C.; Glover, I. T. (1966). "The Biosynthesis of Citrinin in Penicillium citrinum. I. Production and Degradation of Citrinin". Biochemistry. 5 (7): 2451–8. doi:10.1021/bi00871a040. PMID 5959469.
- Roberts, W. T.; Mora, E. C. (1978). "Toxicity of Penicillium citrinum AUA-532 Contaminated Corn and Citrinin in Broiler Chicks". Poultry Science. 57 (5): 1221–1226. doi:10.3382/ps.0571221. PMID 724592.
- Barber, J.; Carter, R. H.; Garson, M. J.; Staunton, J. (1981). "The biosynthesis of citrinin by Penicillium citrinum". Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: 2577. doi:10.1039/P19810002577.
- Curtis, R. F.; Hassall, C. H.; Nazar, M. (1968). "The biosynthesis of phenols. Part XV. Some metabolites of Penicillium citrinum related to citrinin". Journal of the Chemical Society C: Organic. 1: 85–93. doi:10.1039/J39680000085. PMID 5688882.
- Shen, H. D.; Wang, C. W.; Chou, H.; Lin, W. L.; Tam, M. F.; Huang, M. H.; Kuo, M. L.; Wang, S. R.; Han, S. H. (2000). "Complementary DNA cloning and immunologic characterization of a new Penicillium citrinum allergen (Pen c 3)". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 105 (4): 827–833. doi:10.1067/mai.2000.105220. PMID 10756236.
- Fatal Penicillium citrinum Pneumonia with Pericarditis in a Patient with Acute Leukemia
- J. P. Felix D'Mello (1997). Handbook of Plant and Fungal Toxicants. CRC Press. ISBN 0849385512.
- Shen, H. D.; Wang, C. W.; Chou, H.; Lin, W. L.; Tam, M. F.; Huang, M. H.; Kuo, M. L.; Wang, S. R.; Han, S. H. (2000). "Complementary DNA cloning and immunologic characterization of a new Penicillium citrinum allergen (Pen c 3)". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 105 (4): 827–833. doi:10.1067/mai.2000.105220. PMID 10756236.
- Da Costa, G. L.; De Oliveira, P. C. (1998). "Penicillium species in mosquitoes from two Brazilian regions". Journal of Basic Microbiology. 38 (5–6): 343–7. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4028(199811)38:5/6<343::AID-JOBM343>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 9871332. S2CID 221872097.
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See also
References
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