Penicillium paxilli

Penicillium paxilli is an anamorph, saprophytic species of the genus Penicillium which produces paxilline, paxisterol, penicillone, pyrenocine A, paspaline B and verruculogene.^{[1][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]} Penicillium paxilli is used as a model to study the biochemistry of the indole-diterepene biosynthesis^[12]

Penicillium paxilli
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Eurotiomycetes
Order:	Eurotiales
Family:	Aspergillaceae
Genus:	Penicillium
Species:	P. paxilli
Binomial name
Penicillium paxilli Bainier, G. 1907[1]
Type strain
ATCC 10480, CBS 360.48, FRR 2008, IAM 7103, IMI 040226, JCM 22546, KY 942, MUCL 38787, NRR 2008, NRRL 2008, NRRL A-1200, QM 725[2]

Further reading

• Saikia, S.; Parker, E. J.; Koulman, A.; Scott, B. (2007). "Defining Paxilline Biosynthesis in Penicillium paxilli: Functional Characterization of Two Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenases". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 282 (23): 16829–37. doi:10.1074/jbc.M701626200. PMID 17428785.
• Ibba, M.; Taylor, S. J. C.; Weedon, C. M.; Mantle, P. G. (1987). "Submerged Fermentation of Penicillium paxilli Biosynthesizing Paxilline, a Process Inhibited by Calcium-induced Sporulation". Microbiology. 133 (11): 3109–3119. doi:10.1099/00221287-133-11-3109.
• Berry, Daniel; Cox, Murray P.; Scott, Barry (2015). "Draft Genome Sequence of the Filamentous Fungus Penicillium paxilli (ATCC 26601)". Genome Announcements. 3 (2): e00071–15. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00071-15. PMC 4357747. PMID 25767225.
• Scott, Barry; Young, Carolyn; Saikia, Sanjay; McMillan, Lisa; Monahan, Brendon; Koulman, Albert; Astin, Jonathan; Eaton, Carla; Bryant, Andrea; Wrenn, Ruth; Finch, Sarah; Tapper, Brian; Parker, Emily; Jameson, Geoffrey (2013). "Deletion and Gene Expression Analyses Define the Paxilline Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Penicillium paxilli". Toxins. 5 (8): 1422–46. doi:10.3390/toxins5081422. PMC 3760044. PMID 23949005.
• Cockrum, Peter A.; Culvenor, Claude C. J.; Edgar, John A.; Payne, Alan L. (1979). "Chemically Different Tremorgenic Mycotoxins in Isolates of Penicillium paxilli from Australia and North America". Journal of Natural Products. 42 (5): 534–6. doi:10.1021/np50005a017. PMID 521822.
• Mantle, Peter G.; Weedon, Christopher M. (1994). "Biosynthesis and transformation of tremorgenic indolediterpenoids by Penicillium paxilli and Acremonium lolii". Phytochemistry. 36 (5): 1209–1217. Bibcode:1994PChem..36.1209M. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89639-9.
• Cole, Richard J.; Kirksey, Jerry W.; Wells, John M. (1974). "A new tremorgenic metabolite from Penicillium paxilli". Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 20 (8): 1159–62. doi:10.1139/m74-179. PMID 4425383.
• Szajer, I.; Czajer, Cz. (1985). "Formation and release of pectin lyase during growth of Penicillium paxilli". Biotechnology Letters. 7 (2): 105–108. doi:10.1007/BF01026679. S2CID 39279203.
• Toledo, Thaís Regina; Dejani, Naiara N.; Monnazzi, Luis Gustavo Silva; Kossuga, Miriam H.; Berlinck, Roberto G. S.; Sette, Lara D.; Medeiros, Alexandra I. (2014). "Potent Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Pyrenocine a Isolated from the Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium paxilli Ma(G)K". Mediators of Inflammation. 2014: 1–11. doi:10.1155/2014/767061. PMC 3916108. PMID 24574582.
• Young, C; Itoh, Y; Johnson, R; Garthwaite, I; Miles, C. O.; Munday-Finch, S. C.; Scott, B (1998). "Paxilline-negative mutants of Penicillium paxilli generated by heterologous and homologous plasmid integration". Current Genetics. 33 (5): 368–77. doi:10.1007/s002940050349. PMID 9618588. S2CID 21816409.
• Berry, Daniel; Cox, Murray P.; Scott, Barry (2015). "Draft Genome Sequence of the Filamentous Fungus Penicillium paxilli (ATCC 26601)". Genome Announcements. 3 (2): e00071–15. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00071-15. PMC 4357747. PMID 25767225.
• John I. Pitt; A.D. Hocking (2012). Fungi and Food Spoilage. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1461563914.
• Shmuel Yannai (2012). Dictionary of Food. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1420083521.
• Andrew Hopkins; Zeng-Yu Wang; Rouf Mian; Mary Sledge; Reed E. Barker (2006). Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium, Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf, Dallas, Texas, and Ardmore, Oklahoma, U.S.A., May 18–22, 2003. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 1402025912.
• G. D. Robson; Pieter van West; Geoffrey Gadd (2007). Exploitation of Fungi. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1139464130.