Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective

Pereslavl-Zalessky

Town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pereslavl-Zalesskymap
Remove ads

Pereslavl-Zalessky (Russian: Переславль-Залесский, IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈslavlʲ zɐˈlʲeskʲɪj]), formerly known as Pereyaslavl-Zalessky,[8][9] or simply Pereyaslavl, is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located on the main Moscow–Yaroslavl road and on the southeastern shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo at the mouth of the Trubezh River. Population: 41,925(2010 Census);[3] 43,379(2002 Census);[10] 42,331(1989 Soviet census).[11]

Quick facts Переславль-Залесский, Country ...
Remove ads

History

Summarize
Perspective

It was founded in 1152 by George I of Vladimir as a projected capital of Zalesye (lit.'beyond the woods').[12] The inhabitants of the nearby town of Kleshchin were relocated to the new town.

Between 1175 and 1302, Pereslavl was the seat of a principality; in 1302, it was inherited by the prince of Moscow following the childless death of Dmitry of Pereslavl's son Ivan.[13] Pereslavl-Zalessky was devastated numerous times by the Mongols between the mid-13th century and the early 15th century. In 1611–1612, it suffered from the Polish invasion.[14]

In 1688–1693, Peter the Great built his famous "fun flotilla" on Lake Pleshcheyevo for his own amusement, including the so-called Peter's little boat (botik), which could be considered the forerunner of the Russian fleet. The Central Naval Museum, which chronicles the history of the Russian fleet, currently houses this scale model boat.

In 1708, the town became a part of Moscow Governorate.[15]

Remove ads

Geography

Summarize
Perspective

Pereslavl-Zalessky is located in southern Yaroslavl Oblast, near the border with Moscow Oblast, 140 kilometres (87 mi) northeast of Moscow, and 123 kilometres (76 mi) southwest of Yaroslavl.

Climate

Climate of Pereslavl-Zalessky is humid continental: long, cold and snowy winters and short, warm and rainy summers. Average temperatures range from −12 °C (10 °F) in January to +18 °C (64 °F) in July.

More information Climate data for Pereslavl-Zalessky (extremes 1921-present), Month ...
Remove ads

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Pereslavl-Zalessky serves as the administrative center of Pereslavsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Pereslavl-Zalessky—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Pereslavl-Zalessky is incorporated as Pereslavl-Zalessky Urban Okrug.[5]

Science and education

The Program Systems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences is based in the town. A small, non-state university closely linked to the institute, the University of Pereslavl, existed between 1992 and 2017, when it went bankrupt and was liquidated.

Sights and architecture

Summarize
Perspective

The town is a part of the Golden Ring of Russia. Monuments of church architecture include six architecture complex convents and nine churches. Notable historic buildings are:

  • white stone Savior's Cathedral (1152–1157)
  • Church of Metropolitan Peter (1585)
  • Troitse-Danilov Monastery (16th–18th centuries)
  • Nikitsky Monastery (16th–19th centuries)
  • Feodorovsky Monastery (16th–19th centuries)
  • Goritsky Monastery (17th–18th centuries)
Museum and exhibits
Thumb
Irons museum in Pereslavl
  • Museum-Preserve of Pereslavl-Zalessky (in Goritsky Monastery)
  • Museum–Estate "The Little Boat of Peter the Great"
  • The Pereslavl Arboretum
  • Museum of Flat Irons
  • The Museum of Kettles
  • The Museum of Steam Engines

The Kleshchin complex, an archaeological monument, is located about 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) from the town proper. The original earthworks (which are still quite substantial) from the defensive wall that circled the town originally are still here, it is possible to walk along these defensive structures. As are portions if the original road that was at its base.

The town sits on the banks of Lake Pleschayevo, a large lake that draws tourists throughout the season. Kite surfing is particularly popular, as is camping.

Remove ads

Notable people

Thumb
Statue of Alexander Nevsky in Gorodets
Remove ads

References

Further reading

Loading related searches...

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Remove ads