Perry, Georgia

For the New Zealand rower, see Georgia Perry.

Perry is a city in Houston and Peach counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat^[5] of Houston County. The population was 13,839 at the 2010 census,^[6] up from 9,602 at the 2000 census. As of 2019 the estimated population was 17,894.^[7] It is part of the Warner Robins, Georgia metropolitan statistical area, within the Macon–Bibb County–Warner Robins combined statistical area.

Perry, Georgia
City
Perry City Hall
Motto:  "Where Georgia comes together"[1]
Location in Houston County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 32°27′54″N 83°43′16″W
Country	United States
State	Georgia
Counties	Houston, Peach
Named after	Oliver Hazard Perry
Government
• Mayor	Randall Walker
• City Manager	R. Lee Gilmour
Area [2]
• Total	27.11 sq mi (70.20 km2)
• Land	26.98 sq mi (69.87 km2)
• Water	0.13 sq mi (0.34 km2)
Elevation	364 ft (111 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	20,624
• Density	764.53/sq mi (295.19/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	31069
Area code	478
FIPS code	13-60340[3]
GNIS feature ID	0320389[4]
Website	www.perry-ga.gov, www.perryga.com

Perry is best known as the location of the annual Georgia National Fair.^[8]

History

Founded in 1823 as "Wattsville", the town was located near the center of Houston County and served as its courthouse. The name was soon changed to honor Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, a hero of the War of 1812.^[9] The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the town on December 9, 1824. The original city limit was a circle, one mile in diameter, except where bounded on the north by Big Indian Creek.

Antebellum industry in Perry included gristmills, sawmills, and cotton gins. The Houston Home Journal began publishing in 1870. Cotton was the most significant commodity crop in the 20th century.

Tourism has been important to the local economy since about 1920, when U.S. Highway 41 to Florida was paved. The New Perry Hotel, built in 1870 and rebuilt in 1925, became a landmark for many Florida tourists. The hotel was demolished on July 22, 2024, due to its irreparable condition.^[10] The downtown area has emphasized its historic heritage and has several quaint shops and restaurants.

Since World War II, when Robins Air Force Base was established in nearby Warner Robins, the military has been a significant employer in the area. Warner Robins is several times larger than Perry. Other manufacturers in the city have included Frito-Lay, Perdue Farms (formally Heileman Brewing Co.), and Cemex, Inc. (formally Penn-Dixie Cement and Medusa Cement Company).

In the early 1960s Interstate 75 was constructed through the western side of the city. It has attracted more businesses that cater to travelers. The Georgia National Fairgrounds and Agricenter opened in 1990. The Go Fish Georgia Education Center opened October 8, 2010.^[11]

Mayors

• C. E. Brunson (1924 - 1929)^[12]
• W. E. Swanson (1930 - 1934)^[12]
• A. M. Anderson (1934 - 1938)^[12]
• Sam A. Nunn (1938 - 1945)^[12]
• Geo. F. Nunn (1946 - 1947)^[12]
• Chas P. Gray (1948 - 1949)^[12]
• Mayo Davis (1950 - 1953)^[12]
• Stanley E. Smith, Jr. (1954 - 1959)^[12]
• Milton Beckham (1960 - 1963)^[12]
• Richard B. Ray (1964 - 1969)^[12]
• J. Malcolm Reese (1970 - 1972)^[12]
• John W. Barton, Jr. (1972 - 1974)^[12]
• James O. McKinley (1974 - 1980)^[12]
• Barbara C. Calhoun (1980 - 1984)^[12]
• Lewis M. Meeks (1985 - 1988)^[12]
• James E. Worrall (1989 - 2009)^[12]
• James E. Faircloth, Jr. (2010 - 2019)^[12]
• Randall Walker (2019 - Present)^[12]

Geography

Perry is located in west-central Houston County. The city limits extend northwest into Peach County. It is on Big Indian Creek, a tributary of the Ocmulgee River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Perry has a total area of 26.3 square miles (68.1 km²), of which 26.2 square miles (67.8 km²) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km²), or 0.48%, are water.^[6]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	836		—
1880	929		11.1%
1890	665		−28.4%
1900	650		−2.3%
1910	649		−0.2%
1920	678		4.5%
1930	1,398		106.2%
1940	1,542		10.3%
1950	3,849		149.6%
1960	6,032		56.7%
1970	7,771		28.8%
1980	9,453		21.6%
1990	9,452		0.0%
2000	9,602		1.6%
2010	13,839		44.1%
2020	20,624		49.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]

Perry racial composition as of 2020^[14]

Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	11,152	54.07%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	7,139	34.62%
Native American	24	0.12%
Asian	401	1.94%
Pacific Islander	15	0.07%
Other/Mixed	906	4.39%
Hispanic or Latino	987	4.79%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 20,624 people, 6,242 households, and 4,160 families residing in the city.

Circa 2019, of the 13,839 residents, 13,776 of them were in Houston County and 63 were in Peach County.^[15]

Arts and culture

The Georgia National Fair is a state-sponsored fair each October at the Georgia National Fairgrounds and Agricenter in Perry. The 11-day event features agricultural shows, competitions, and midway rides.

The Go Fish Education Center features aquatic wildlife, and is associated with the Georgia Department of Natural Resources.

The Perry Area Historical Museum features regional historical artifacts.

The Dogwood Festival features a pageant, run, and vendors.

Education

Areas in Houston County are within the Houston County School System (as are all other parts of Houston County).^[16]

Areas in Peach County are within the Peach County School District (as are all other parts of Peach County).^[17]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Highways include U.S. Highway 41, Interstate 75, U.S. Highway 341.

Perry-Houston County Airport is a general aviation airport located in the city.

Notable people

• Kanorris Davis, former Troy University Trojans linebacker and NFL New England Patriots safety/linebacker, currently a free agent
• Ernest Greene, chillwave musician, known by his stage name Washed Out
• Casey Hayward, cornerback for the Atlanta Falcons, and former Las Vegas Raiders, Los Angeles Chargers, Green Bay Packers, and Vanderbilt University football player
• Courtney Hodges, General and commander of the First United States Army during World War II
• Willis Hunt, senior federal judge
• Michelle Nunn, daughter of Sam Nunn, born and partly raised there, later CEO of Points of Light and candidate for U.S. Senate
• Sam Nunn, former United States Senator
• Admiral James Harrison Oliver, Director of Navy Intelligence during World War I, appointed by President Woodrow Wilson to be the first governor of the Virgin Islands
• Sonny Perdue, United States Secretary of Agriculture and former Governor of Georgia
• Richard Ray, former United States Representative.^[18]
• Deborah Roberts, correspondent for ABC News
• Ron Simmons, WCW/WWE wrestler and former Florida State Seminoles football player
• Dontarrious Thomas, former linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers also the Minnesota Vikings and former Auburn University Tigers football player.
• Al Thornton, former NBA player for Los Angeles Clippers, Washington Wizards, also the Golden State Warriors and former Florida State Seminoles basketball standout.