Pesqueira, Pernambuco

For the ancient Germanic tribe that fought against the Roman Republic, see Cimbri.

Pesqueira (formerly known as Cimbres) is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Pernambuco. It had an estimated population in 2020 according to the IBGE, of 67,735. Its area is 980.876 km².

Pesqueira
Pesqueira Overview
Flag Seal
Location in Brazil
Pesqueira
Coordinates: 08°21′42″S 36°41′41″W
Country	Brazil
Region	Northeast
State	Pernambuco
Settled	1660s
Founded	May 13th, 1836
Incorporated	April 20th, 1880
Government
• Mayor	Evandro Mauro Maciel Chacon
Area
• Total	980.876 km2 (378.718 sq mi)
Elevation	654.0 m (2,145.7 ft)
Population  (2020 [1])
• Total	67,735
• Density	91.96/km2 (238.2/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−3 (BRT)
HDI (2000)	0.610

History

The municipality was created in 1762 under the name Cimbres. In 1836, the seat of the local authority was transferred from the town of Cimbres to that of Poço de Pesqueira. In 1880 the village was renamed with the saint's name Águeda de Pesqueira. In 1913 the whole municipality started to be called Pesqueira, instead of Cimbres. In 1918, the city was made the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pesqueira.

Marian apparition

The district of Cimbres, old seat of the municipality, was the site of the Cimbres Marian apparition, in 1936 and 1937.

Languages

The unattested indigenous languages Tchili and Walêcoxô were formerly spoken in Cimbres. The extinct Paratió language, originally spoken on the Capibaribe River, was reported by Loukotka (1968) to have been spoken by a few individuals in Cimbres.^[2] Various Xukuruan languages were also spoken in the Serra do Urubá (also known as the Serra do Arorobá or Serra do Ororubá) of Pesqueira municipality.^[3]

Geography

Location of Pesqueira within Pernambuco.

• State - Pernambuco
• Region - Agreste Pernambucano
• Boundaries - Paraíba and Poção (N); Venturosa and Alagoinha (S); Arcoverde and Pedra (W); Belo Jardim, São Bento do Una, Capoeiras and Sanharó (E)
• Area - 1000.2 km²
• Elevation - 654 m
• Hydrography - Ipanema, Ipojuca and Una rivers
• Vegetation - Caatinga Hipoxerófila.
• Climate - Semi desertic, hot and dry
• Annual average temperature - 22.4 c
• Main road - BR 232
• Distance to Recife - 214 km

Economy

Further information: Largest cities of northeastern Brazil

The main economic activities in Pesqueira are based in general commerce, services and primary sector.

Economic Indicators

Population	GDP x(1000 R$).[4]	GDP pc (R$)	PE
64.454	236.259	3.852	0.39%

Economy by Sector 2006

Primary sector	Secondary sector	Service sector
12.06%	10.99%	76.95%

Health Indicators

^[5]

HDI (2000)	Hospitals (2007)	Hospitals beds (2007)	Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005)
0.636	2	179	17.4

Climate

Climate data for Pesqueira, Pernambuco (1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	31.4 (88.5)	31.0 (87.8)	30.9 (87.6)	29.5 (85.1)	28.2 (82.8)	26.5 (79.7)	25.8 (78.4)	26.7 (80.1)	28.5 (83.3)	30.4 (86.7)	31.2 (88.2)	31.4 (88.5)	29.3 (84.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)	24.1 (75.4)	24.2 (75.6)	24.1 (75.4)	23.5 (74.3)	22.6 (72.7)	21.2 (70.2)	20.6 (69.1)	20.8 (69.4)	21.8 (71.2)	23.2 (73.8)	23.8 (74.8)	24.1 (75.4)	22.8 (73.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	19.8 (67.6)	19.8 (67.6)	19.9 (67.8)	19.8 (67.6)	18.9 (66.0)	17.9 (64.2)	17.2 (63.0)	16.9 (62.4)	17.6 (63.7)	18.4 (65.1)	19.2 (66.6)	19.5 (67.1)	18.7 (65.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	21.7 (0.85)	75.8 (2.98)	98.1 (3.86)	100.2 (3.94)	83.8 (3.30)	59.7 (2.35)	53.8 (2.12)	27.3 (1.07)	10.8 (0.43)	14.3 (0.56)	19.3 (0.76)	26.2 (1.03)	591.0 (23.27)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	2	5	7	8	8	9	9	6	2	2	2	2	62
Average relative humidity (%)	70.6	71.8	73.2	77.9	80.2	81.6	81.6	77.2	74.0	70.4	69.3	69.8	74.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours	221.6	169.1	218.5	195.3	169.6	131.3	149.8	174.1	224.1	258.0	232.1	233.2	2,376.7
Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia[6]

See also

• List of municipalities in Pernambuco