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Peter Wyder
Swiss physicist (1934–2024) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Peter Rudolf Wyder (26 February 1934 – 30 July 2024) was a Swiss physicist and a professor of experimental solid-state physics at the Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands from 1967 until 1988 and in 1990.[1][2] Wyder later served as director of the Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (High Magnetic Field Laboratory) in Grenoble, France.
Life and career
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Wyder was born in Burgdorf on 26 February 1934.[3] He obtained his PhD at ETH Zurich in 1965 with a doctoral thesis titled: "Freie Weglängen für die elektrische und die thermische Leitfähigkeit" and thesis advisor Jorgen Lykke Olsen.[4][5][6]
He then did research in the USA as a Fellow of the Miller Institute of Basic Research in Science at the University of California, Berkeley (1965) and as a Research fellow at Harvard University (1966).[3] Starting in 1967 Wyder was a professor of experimental solid-state physics at Radboud University Nijmegen.[3][7] There he worked with the High Magnetic Field Laboratory.[8]
Wyder was director of the Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, GHMFL) in Grenoble, France.[9][10] The laboratory was founded on the basis of cooperation between the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research and the French National Centre for Scientific Research.[11] Wyder was director of the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research between 1984 and 2001. He became Honorary Professor at the University of Konstanz (1987) and Nijmegen University (1989).[3] Wyder retired as director of the GHMFL in 2001.[11]
Wyder died in Amsterdam on 30 July 2024, at the age of 90.[1][12]
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Honours
Wyder was elected a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1985.[13]
PhD students
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Wyder's PhD students include:[5][6][14]
Publications
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by Wyder
- 1964: Wyder, Peter (January 1964). "Mean Free Paths in the Normal and the Superconducting State". Reviews of Modern Physics. 36 (1): 116–117. Bibcode:1964RvMP...36..116W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.36.116.
- 1965: Freie Weglängen für die elektrische und die thermische Leitfähigkeit, doctoral dissertation, ETH Zürich, 1965. Thesis advisor: Olsen, J.L. Also published as Wyder, Peter (April 1965). "Freie Weglängen für die elektrische und die thermische Leitfähigkeit". Zeitschrift für Physik B. 3 (4): 263–291. Bibcode:1965PKM.....3..263W. doi:10.1007/BF02422773. hdl:20.500.11850/132406.
- 1981 with J. A. A. J. Perenboom and F. Meier: Electronic properties of small metallic particles, Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co., 1981. Series: Physics reports, v. 78, no. 2.
- 1994: Proceedings of the International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity - High Temperature Superconductors IV : Grenoble, France, 5–9 July 1994. Pt. 1/2/3/4/5, Amsterdam North-Holland 1994. Series: Physica C, Superconductivity.
- 2002 with Robert Kratz: Principles of pulsed magnet design, Berlin; New York: Springer, 2002
- 2003 with Israel D. Vagner: Recent trends in theory of physical phenomena in high magnetic fields, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003. Series: NATO science series, Series II, Mathematics, physics and chemistry, vol. 106. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Les Houches, France, 25 February – 1 March 2002.
- 2004, with Israel D. Vagner and Boris I. Lembrikov: Electrodynamics of magnetoactive media, Berlin: Springer, 2004. Series: Springer series in solid-state sciences, 135.
- 2005, with G. Franco Bassani and Gerald Liedl: Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics, Academic Press San Diego: Elsevier Science & Technology Books. Aug. 2005.
- 2013, with Klaus Andres and Bruno Lüthi: Ein Pionier der Nanotechnologie : Nobelpreisträgers Heinrich Rohrer, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Nr. 114, (21 May 2013), S. 12.
for Wyder
- 1995, Walter Joss: Physics and magnetic fields: a festschrift to honour professor Peter Wyder on the occasion of his 60th birthday, Amsterdam : North-Holland, 1995. Series: Physica B, vol. 204, no. 1-4 (1995)
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References
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