Phetchaburi

This article is about the town Phetchaburi. For other uses, see Phetchaburi (disambiguation).

Phetchaburi (Thai: เพชรบุรี, pronounced [pʰét.t͡ɕʰā.bū.rīː]) or Phet Buri (pronounced [pʰét bū.rīː]) is a town (thesaban mueang) in southern Thailand, capital of Phetchaburi Province. In Thai, Phetchaburi means "city of diamonds" (buri meaning "city" in Sanskrit). It is approximately 160 km south of Bangkok, at the northern end of the Thai peninsula. As of 2005, the town had a population of 26,181 and covers the two tambon Tha Rap and Khlong Krachaeng.^[1]

Phetchaburi เพชรบุรี
Town
Picture taken from atop Khao Wang, looking down on the town of Phetchaburi
Location in Phetchaburi Province
Country	Thailand
Province	Phetchaburi Province
Area
• Total	5.4 km2 (2.1 sq mi)
Population  (2005)
• Total	26,181
• Density	4,800/km2 (13,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)

The Phetchaburi River runs through the middle of the city. The region is mostly flat, save for a single hill (called Khao Wang) on the outskirts of town. The royal palace named Phra Nakhon Khiri and one of the many wats are on top of Khao Wang. The hill and town is the site of an annual festival, called the Phra Nakhon Khiri Fair. It lasts for eight days in early February and includes a sound and light show and classical Thai dance.

The official city flower is the leelowadee flower or frangipani.

Phetchaburi is known for its traditional Thai desserts. The most well-known is a custard dessert called khanom mor gaeng. Other popular desserts include Portuguese-influenced thong yip, thong yod, and foi thong. In 2021, Phetchaburi was recognized by UNESCO as a creative city of gastronomy. ^[2]

Khao Wang, with the town of Phetchaburi partly obscured in the background

Climate

Climate data for Phetchaburi (1991–2020, extremes 1981-present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	35.0 (95.0)	36.1 (97.0)	36.9 (98.4)	38.4 (101.1)	38.7 (101.7)	37.2 (99.0)	38.1 (100.6)	37.5 (99.5)	37.5 (99.5)	37.0 (98.6)	35.7 (96.3)	35.1 (95.2)	38.7 (101.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	30.6 (87.1)	31.5 (88.7)	32.5 (90.5)	33.8 (92.8)	33.9 (93.0)	33.4 (92.1)	33.0 (91.4)	33.0 (91.4)	32.6 (90.7)	31.8 (89.2)	31.5 (88.7)	30.7 (87.3)	32.4 (90.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	26.1 (79.0)	27.5 (81.5)	28.8 (83.8)	29.9 (85.8)	29.8 (85.6)	29.3 (84.7)	28.9 (84.0)	28.8 (83.8)	28.4 (83.1)	27.9 (82.2)	27.4 (81.3)	26.0 (78.8)	28.2 (82.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	21.7 (71.1)	23.3 (73.9)	25.1 (77.2)	26.0 (78.8)	26.3 (79.3)	26.1 (79.0)	25.7 (78.3)	25.7 (78.3)	25.2 (77.4)	24.7 (76.5)	23.7 (74.7)	21.8 (71.2)	24.6 (76.3)
Record low °C (°F)	12.8 (55.0)	16.0 (60.8)	16.0 (60.8)	20.2 (68.4)	22.6 (72.7)	22.9 (73.2)	21.0 (69.8)	23.0 (73.4)	21.6 (70.9)	18.5 (65.3)	15.6 (60.1)	12.4 (54.3)	12.4 (54.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	16.6 (0.65)	4.5 (0.18)	43.9 (1.73)	39.8 (1.57)	95.5 (3.76)	87.0 (3.43)	87.8 (3.46)	90.7 (3.57)	151.6 (5.97)	283.6 (11.17)	64.2 (2.53)	10.3 (0.41)	975.5 (38.41)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	1.0	0.8	2.4	3.1	8.0	9.3	10.1	10.8	12.9	14.4	4.4	1.1	78.3
Average relative humidity (%)	66.2	63.5	63.5	66.8	76.3	78.9	81.8	84.4	84.5	79.1	71.5	67.1	73.6
Mean monthly sunshine hours	229.4	211.9	238.7	204.0	155.0	114.0	117.8	58.9	108.0	108.5	171.0	226.3	1,943.5
Mean daily sunshine hours	7.4	7.5	7.7	6.8	5.0	3.8	3.8	1.9	3.6	3.5	5.7	7.3	5.3
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization[3]
Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun 1981–2010)[4](extremes)[5]

Education

Phetchaburi has numerous private and public schools from K-12. Several have English programs taught by native English speakers to ready students for higher education. Some of the schools are Benchamatheputhit School, Prommanusorn School, Benjamaputit Mattayom School, Wat Don Kaitia Prathom School, and Arunpradit Prathom/Mattayom School. There are also several universities, including Phetchaburi Ratchabat University.

Transportation

Phetchaburi Railway Station

In the city proper, the primary mode of transportation is by motor vehicle with motorbikes being the most popular. Cars are the second major form of transportation. Locals also travel by hired motorcycles and songthaews.