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Phil Esposito
Canadian ice hockey player, executive (b. 1942) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Philip Anthony Esposito OC (/ˌɛspəˈziːtoʊ/ ESP-ə-ZEE-toh,[1] Italian: [eˈspɔːzito]; born February 20, 1942) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, coach and executive, and current broadcaster for the Tampa Bay Lightning. A member of the Hockey Hall of Fame, he played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins, and New York Rangers, winning two Stanley Cups with Boston.
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He is considered one of the greatest players of all time, and is the older brother of fellow Hall-of-Famer Tony Esposito, a goaltender. He became the first player to score more than 100 points in a season, with 126 in 1968–69, a feat he would later achieve a further five times, also becoming the first player to score 50 goals in a season five times in a row, including the then record of 76 goals in 1970–71 to go with the then record 152 points the same year. Altogether, he won the Art Ross Trophy as the leading point scorer five times, led the league in goals six times, was voted the Hart Trophy for MVP twice, and was named as a first team All-Star centre six times.
After retiring as a player, Esposito served as head coach and general manager for the Rangers for two seasons. In 1991, he and his younger brother co-founded the Tampa Bay Lightning, the first NHL team in Florida. The elder Esposito served as the franchise's first president and general manager until 1998; he now serves as Tampa Bay's radio colour commentator.
Esposito was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history in 2017, and the ninth-best player of all time by The Athletic in 2023.[2][3] His #7 jersey was retired by the Bruins on December 3, 1987, and there is a statue in his likeness at Tampa Bay's Benchmark International Arena.
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Playing career
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Minor league
Esposito signed with the Chicago Black Hawks as a teenager and was assigned to the Sarnia Legionnaires Jr. 'B' hockey team for the 1960–61 season. In just 32 games with the Legionnaires, he scored 47 goals and 61 assists, for 108 points - a scoring pace of 3.3 points per game. He scored 12 points in one playoff game as the Legionnaires advanced to the Western Ontario final before being eliminated. After a sparkling junior season with the St. Catharines Teepees of the Ontario Hockey Association in 1962, Esposito spent two seasons with Chicago's minor league affiliate, the St. Louis Braves, scoring 90 points in his first season and 80 points in only 46 games in his second. He was then named to the OHA-Jr. Second All-Star Team.
Chicago Black Hawks (1963-1967)
Midway through the 1964 season, Esposito was called up to the parent Black Hawks to make his NHL debut. Centreing for the great Bobby Hull beginning in the 1965 season, he proved himself a quality playmaker, twice finishing amongst the League-leading scorers over the next three seasons.
Esposito scored his first NHL goal on January 25, 1964 versus the Detroit Red Wings.
Boston Bruins (1967-1975)
In 1967, Esposito was dealt with Ken Hodge and Fred Stanfield to the Boston Bruins in a blockbuster trade. While Hodge and Stanfield rose to become stars in Boston, Esposito blossomed into the greatest scorer of his day. In 1969, he became the first NHL player to score 100 points in a season, far eclipsing the "century" mark with a record 126. He fell a single point shy in 1970, then reached triple digits again the next five years running. Along the way, he captured the Art Ross Trophy as the top regular-season scorer in 1969 and 1971 to 1974, and led the League in goals six straight seasons between 1969–70 and 1974–75.
A 6-foot-1, 215-pound, strong man who seldom hid his emotions, Esposito was nearly unstoppable when he maneuvered in the slot. He'd find or fight for some free ice against the frustrated defenders trying to stop him, and figure out a way to get the puck on his stick. As soon as it was there, he sent it goalward.[4] One of his best attributes was his shot during his time with the Bruins he benefitted from his point-blank positioning especially on the power play. Being a big player for his day, and even as he withstood a flogging from penalty-killing stick swingers, he would still get his shots in. with, 249 going in, which made him one of the greatest power-play scorers in league history.[5] Esposito play style has led to him being described as hockey's version of Willie Sutton, the prolific American bank robber. Asked why he robbed banks, Sutton said, "Because that's where the money is." As for Esposito he parked his hulking frame in front of the opponent's net because that's where his goals were scored.[5]
Esposito play improved greatly when he joined the Bruins, scoring 84 points during the 1967–68 NHL season, when he was also named to the NHL second All-Star team for the first time. During the 1968–69 season season Esposito had a breakout year and became the first player in NHL history to have a 100 point season, with 49 goals and 77 assists, and played in his first all star game and was named to the NHL first All-Star team for the first time as well. He also won both the Hart Memorial Trophy and the Art Ross Trophy for the first time.[6] Esposito's historic 100th point came against the Pittsburgh Penguins on March 2, 1969 when he scored 2 goals in a 4-0 Bruins victory.[7]
Esposito was named to the NHL's first All-Star team six consecutive times (from 1969 to 1974), and won the Hart Memorial Trophy as the NHL's most valuable player in 1969 and 1974. His Boston fans, celebrating his scoring touch during his heyday, displayed bumper stickers that read, "Jesus saves, Espo scores on the rebound." Esposito, while not a fast or graceful skater, was best known for his unmovable presence in front of the opposition net from which he could score from all angles. Esposito has said, "Scoring is easy. You simply stand in the slot, take your beating and shoot the puck into the net."[8] He also possessed a combination of skating and stickhandling ability, strength, and long reach that enabled him to "rag the puck," holding onto it for long periods of time in the face of opponents' checks and thus enabling his team to kill off penalties.
During his prime, Esposito centred one of the most renowned forward lines in history, featuring Ken Hodge on his right wing and Wayne Cashman on his left. Esposito continued to put up sensational numbers along side fellow superstar Bobby Orr. During the 1969–70 season he finished one point shy of back to back 100 point seasons with 99. During the subsequent postseason he helped lead the Bruins to their first Stanley cup in 29 years, as he finished with a career best 27 points (13 goals 14 assists) during the playoffs.
During 1970–71, Esposito shattered the record for most goals in a season, finishing with 76. The mark stood until 1982, when Wayne Gretzky scored his 77th, 78th and 79th goals against the Buffalo Sabres on February 24, 1982, at the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium. Esposito was on hand to present the game puck to Gretzky. Esposito also set the single-season point-scoring record in 1971 with 152, a mark later raised by Gretzky to 215. Only four others have reached the 150 point plateau — Mario Lemieux (four times), Steve Yzerman, Bernie Nicholls and Connor McDavid — and only Gretzky, Lemieux, Brett Hull, Teemu Selänne and Alexander Mogilny have matched or bettered Esposito's 76 goals in a season. The 1970 season also saw Esposito shatter the single-season mark for shots on goal, tallying 550. Only one other player has come within 100 shots of this record, Alexander Ovechkin in 2008–09, in a season that was four games longer than when it was set. With Esposito scoring 152 points his fellow teammates also put up incredible numbers: Bobby Orr (with 139), Johnny Bucyk (116) and Ken Hodge (105). The group finished 1–2–3–4 in league scoring, the first time in NHL history the season's top four scorers all played for one team. At the end of the year he was awarded the Lester B. Pearson Award for the first time and his second Art Ross trophy.
The next year during the 1971–72 season Esposito and Bobby Orr became the first players to have back to back 100+ point seasons. Once again Esposito put up great numbers during the postseason as he and the Bruins beat the New York Rangers in the 1972 Stanley Cup Final, winning their second Stanley cup in a three year period. Esposito once again was awarded the Art Ross trophy at the end of the season.
In Esposito's last three full seasons with the Bruins he continued to be a star player, achieving a 100+ point season every year. Scoring 55 goals and 130 points in 1972–73, he won his fourth Art Ross trophy in the process. In 1973–74 Esposito scored 66 goals and 145 points, Orr scored 122, Hodge had 105 and Cashman totaled 89 points, and all finished 1–2–3–4 in league scoring for the only other time in NHL history the season's top four scorers all played for one team. At the end of the year Esposito was awarded his second Hart Memorial Trophy and Lester B. Pearson Award, along with his fifth Art Ross trophy.
Esposito scored his 1000th career point on February 15, 1974 vs the Detroit red wings.[9]
As of May 2024, Esposito ranked second in all-time regular-season goals for Boston with 459 (behind only Johnny Bucyk's 545). As of 2024, Esposito was fourth behind Brad Marchand, Cam Neely and Patrice Bergeron in all-time Bruins playoff goals with 46. Esposito holds the Boston record for most playoff hat-tricks with four, one of which was a four-goal game versus Toronto in 1969. Often used to kill penalties, Esposito scored 20 shorthanded goals for Boston over his career. His last full season with Boston was 1975–76, in which he scored 61 goals and 127 points. During his time with Boston Esposito played in the All-Star Game seven straight years from 1969-1975, was selected as a first team all star six straight years from 1969-1974 and was named to the NHL second all star team twice in 1969 and 1975.
After his performance in the Summit Series, in which he was the captain and inspirational leader for Team Canada and its leading scorer in the series, Esposito won the 1972 Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's outstanding male athlete of the year and was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. He also scored the first goal of the series and he scored or assisted four times in the deciding game. During that series, his scolding of Canadian fans, who booed the national team after a 5–3 loss to the Soviet Union in Game Four, was credited with firing up his teammates:[10]
"If the Russian fans boo their players in Moscow like you people are booing us, I'll come back and apologize personally to every one of you, but I really don't think that will happen. We gave it and are doing our best. All of us guys are really disheartened. . . We came out here because we love Canada. They're a good hockey team, and we don't know what we could do better, but I promise we will figure it out. But it's totally ridiculous – I don't think it is fair that we should be booed."[11]
Esposito also played for Canada in the inaugural Canada Cup in 1976, on a line with Hall-of-Famers Bobby Hull and Marcel Dionne. The following year, he represented Canada once more in the 1977 Ice Hockey World Championships in Vienna.
For his time with Team Canada and his overall career he was later inducted into the Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1989, and again in 2005 alongside all the other members of the 1972 Summit Series team.[12]
New York Rangers (1975-1981)
In 1975–76, Esposito was traded because he did not want to relinquish his playing time, even with his age.[13] He and Carol Vadnais were traded to the New York Rangers on November 7[14] in exchange for Brad Park, Joe Zanussi and Jean Ratelle. This trade was monumental, as Esposito was still a great scorer, but Ratelle was a skilled centre and Park was arguably the second best defenceman in the NHL, behind Bobby Orr.[13]
Esposito was upset to be traded from Boston as he became thoroughly connected with Boston and its fan base. However one of his best singular performances would later come against the Bruins in a four-goal game on March 15, 1979.[15]
While not as strong an offensive force as in his glory days, as captain of the Rangers Esposito led the team in points each of his full seasons with the club and remained an effective scorer until his final season. The highlight of his years in New York was leading the Rangers to the 1979 Stanley Cup Final where, at 37 years of age, he finished third in postseason scoring.[16][17]
On November 4, 1977, Esposito scored his 600th NHL goal, against the Vancouver Canucks, becoming the first player to reach that milestone in a Rangers uniform. During his time with the Rangers he played in the All star game three times, in 1977, 1978, 1980.
Esposito retired in 1981, behind only Gordie Howe in career goals and total points, and third in assists to Howe and Stan Mikita.
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Post-playing career
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New York Rangers
Esposito served as general manager and head coach of the Rangers from 1986 to 1989, during which he earned the nickname "Trader Phil" for the numerous transactions he made.[18][19][20] During his tenure as GM, he made more trades than the Vancouver Canucks had made in the entire 1980s.[21][22] While serving as GM, two of his most famous moves were the trade for the legendary Marcel Dionne[23] and one in which he sent a first-round pick to the Quebec Nordiques as compensation for signing Michel Bergeron to be the Rangers' head coach.[24]
Tampa Bay Lightning
Founder and Manager
When the NHL announced its expansion plans in the late 1980s, Phil Esposito, along with his brother Tony, and Mel Lowell, sought to place a franchise in Tampa Bay, Florida. They faced competition from the Compuware Group, which wanted to place a team in nearby St. Petersburg, Florida. It was proposed to Esposito that he merge his bid with the Compuware Group, which he refused.[25] His reputation and force of personality was widely credited with winning the expansion bid for Tampa Bay on December 6, 1990. The Tampa Bay Lightning commenced play in the 1992–93 NHL season, with the elder Esposito as the team's first president and general manager.[26]
For the Lightning's inaugural season, Esposito hired many of his former teammates from the Bruins, including Cashman as an assistant coach and former Bruins trainer John "Frosty" Forristal as trainer. He also made hockey history by signing Manon Rhéaume, making her the first woman to sign with and play for an NHL team.
However, one of the Esposito group's key backers, the Pritzker family, had backed out a few months before the bid, to be replaced by a Japanese consortium headed by Kokusai Green, a golf course and resort operator.[27] Though Kokusai Green had helped the Espositos secure the initial bid, the team languished under their ownership; financed almost entirely by loans, the Lightning were constantly short of cash, hampering Esposito's ability to function as GM.[28] Kokusai Green's owner, Takashi Okubo, never met with the Espositos (or with any other NHL officials), and it was rumored that the consortium was a criminal front for the yakuza.[29] The Lightning quickly fell to the bottom of the league and Esposito fired head coach Terry Crisp in 1997. Even with interim coach Jacques Demers, who had enjoyed successful tenures with the Red Wings and Canadiens, the Lightning lost 55 games for a franchise-worst .268 winning percentage.
Kokusai Green sold the Lightning to insurance tycoon Art Williams in 1998. Shortly after taking control, Williams fired both Esposito brothers two games into the 1998–99 season.
Esposito now now serves as vice president of corporate relations for the Lightning.[30]
Broadcaster
After he retired with the Rangers in 1981, he joined MSG Network/WWOR-TV for the 1981–82 season as a TV color commentator replacing Bill Chadwick. He called games alongside first with Jim Gordon and later Sam Rosen.[31][32] In 1988, the pair called Wales Conference playoff games for ESPN.[33][34]
After his firing, Esposito returned to the Lightning organization for the 1999–2000 season as a radio colour commentator.[35] He still calls home games on WHPT (and previously, on WFLA), along with play-by-play commentator Dave Mishkin, with Bobby Taylor replacing him for away games. Esposito also co-hosts a daily call-in show on SiriusXM's SiriusXM NHL Network Radio channel.
Bruins jersey retirement
On December 3, 1987 Esposito returned to the Boston Garden to watch his number 7 get retired to the rafters. However Ray Bourque at the time wore no. 7. Team president Harry Sinden told Esposito that Bourque would continue to wear the number, and that when Bourque retired his name would be placed to Esposito's, which Esposito supported. During the ceremony, however, Bourque skated over to Esposito to shake his hand and then took off his no. 7 jersey, revealing his newly minted 77 jersey, officially retiring Esposito's jersey with only his name going to the rafters.[15]
In 2005 Esposito returned to Boston and was honored by the sports museums tradition event at the TD Garden as a member of that year's class, and received the hockey legacy award. In 2016 Esposito returned to the event to present Wayne Cashman with the same award.[36]
Family/other
Esposito was married during his playing career to his first life Linda, and they had three children together. He is now married to his second wife, Bridget, and the couple live in Tampa.[37]
Esposito's younger brother Tony is also an honoured member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. Former NHL player Alexander Selivanov is Esposito's son-in-law.
After retirement, Esposito established the Phil Esposito Foundation, which he created to help promote the game of hockey and provide crisis financial assistance to former NHL players, many of whom were retired before the league established pension benefits.[38]
Esposito also became an avid golfer, even competing in the 2002 World Golf League tournament, and in 2004 he became an official spokesman of the organization.[39]
In 2003 Esposito released his autobiography, Thunder and Lightning.[40]
Esposito performs charity work in Florida, participating in charity golf events and hockey games in order to raise money. In 2011 Esposito hosted his own celebrity charity golf tournament to raise funds for the All Children's Hospital of St. Petersburg and surrounding communities.[41][42]
In 2017 he became a member of the Advisory Board for Kunlun Red Star.[43]
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Honours
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During his playing days in 1972 Esposito received the American Academy of Achievement award, which is given out to high achievers in public service, business, science and exploration, sports, and the arts.[44] That same year he was also awarded the Lou Marsh Trophy as the top Canadian athlete of the year.
In 1984 Esposito was given the Guinness Stout 'Big 'G' Award' for extraordinary accomplishments beyond the game of hockey. They held a special New York Hockey Night event, with all three New York area sports team present to celebrate Esposito. He was also inducted into the New York hockey Hall of Fame during the festivities.[38]
Esposito was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1984. On December 3, 1987, his No. 7 jersey was retired by the Boston Bruins in an emotional ceremony where the then-current wearer, superstar defenceman Ray Bourque, pulled off his No. 7 jersey to reveal his new number, 77—dramatically "surrendering" his old number in Esposito's favour (coincidentally, Esposito wore 77 with the New York Rangers, because 7 was already being worn by Rod Gilbert). Esposito was "visibly moved" when Bourque showed the Boston Garden crowd his new number, which he used for the rest of his career.[45] Esposito was also on hand in Boston to hand Bourque his retired number after the latter retired. In 2017, Esposito was named one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players.[2] In 2023 Esposito was named to the Boston Bruins All-Centennial Team.[46]
In 2007 along side his brother Tony, Esposito received a star on the Sault Ste. Marie Walk of Fame. In 2009 Esposito was part of the first group of people to receive a star on the Italian Walk of Fame in Toronto.[47]
On December 31, 2011 the Tampa Bay Lightning unveiled a statue in his honour in front of their home arena, the Tampa Bay Times Forum. He was also inducted as an inaugural member of the Lighting Hall of Fame in 2023.[48]
Awards and achievements
- NHL second All-Star team (1968, 1975)
- Played in NHL All-Star Game (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980)
- Art Ross Trophy winner (1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974)
- Hart Memorial Trophy winner (1969, 1974)
- NHL first All-Star team (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974)
- Stanley Cup champion (1970, 1972)
- Lester B. Pearson Award winner (1971, 1974)
- Received Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement in 1972.[44]
- Won Lou Marsh Trophy as Canadian athlete of the year in 1972.
- Lester Patrick Trophy winner (1978)
- Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1984.
- Inducted into the New York Hockey Hall of Fame in 1984.[49]
- His #7 Jersey was retired by the Boston Bruins on December 3, 1987.
- Retired as the second leading all-time NHL goal and point scorer, and third in assists.
- Among the all-time NHL leaders in goals scored (7th), assists (21st), and total points (10th).
- 1968–69 – First player in NHL history to reach 100 points in a single season (finished with 126)
- First player in NHL history to score 1,000 points in a decade (1970s).
- Holds the record for shots on goal in a single season with 550 in 1970–71.
- Third all-time in game-winning goals with 118 (after Alexander Ovechkin and Jaromír Jágr).
- Had thirteen consecutive 30+ goal seasons, second most in NHL history.
- In 1998, he was ranked number 18 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
- Inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 2004.[50]
- Inducted into the Canada Sports Hall of Fame in 2005
- Inducted in 2007 (alongside brother Tony) into the Sault Ste Marie Walk of Fame.
- In the 2009 book 100 Ranger Greats, was ranked No. 23 all-time of the 901 New York Rangers who had played during the team's first 82 seasons[51]
- Received a star on the Italian Walk of Fame in Toronto in 2009.[47]
- Statue unveiled in his honour in front of the Tampa Bay Times Forum (now Benchmark International Arena) on December 31, 2011.
- Inducted into the Florida Sports Hall of Fame in 2016.
- In 2017, Esposito was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.[2]
- In 2023, Esposito was named as one of the inaugural members of the Tampa Bay Lightning Hall of Fame.
- Named One of the Top 100 Best Bruins Players of all Time.[52]
- Boston Bruins All-Centennial Team[46]
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Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
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International
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Head coaching record
In popular culture
Esposito and New York Rangers teammates Ron Duguay, Dave Maloney and Anders Hedberg famously appeared in a TV commercial for Sasson designer jeans in 1979. In 1979, Esposito and Ranger teammates recorded a song written by Alan Thicke as a fundraiser for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation called "Hockey Sock Rock".[53]
Esposito makes an appearance in the 2015 animated Christmas special, The Curse of Clara: A Holiday Tale, both as a young ballet dancer's imaginary mentor and as the actual person performing a cameo in The Nutcracker. He voiced the role himself.[54]
Esposito also appeared in a recurring role for several episodes as a fire chief in Denis Leary's FX show Rescue Me.
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See also
References
External links
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