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Phintella
Genus of spiders From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Phintella is a genus of jumping spiders found in Eurasia, Africa, and some islands in the western Pacific. It includes 59 species.
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Taxonomy
The genus Phintella was circumscribed in 1906 by W. Bösenberg and Embrik Strand. The genus name derives from the genus Phintia, which it resembles.[2]
The genus Phintia was itself renamed Phintodes, which was subsequently absorbed into Tylogonus.[3] There are similarities between spiders within genus Phintella and those in Chira, Chrysilla, Euophrys, Icius, Jotus and Telamonia.[4] Genetic analysis confirms that it is related to the genera Helvetia and Menemerus.[5] It is a member of the tribe Heliophaninae, renamed Chrysillini by Wayne Maddison in 2015.[6] Chrysillines are monophyletic.[6] The tribe is ubiquitous across most of the continents of the world.[5] It is allocated to the subclade Saltafresia in the clade Salticoida.[6] In 2017, Jerzy Prószyński grouped the genus with 32 other genera of jumping spiders under the name Chrysillines in the supergroup Chrysilloida.[4]
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Species
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Perspective
As of June 2023[update], it contains fifty-nine species and one subspecies, found in Oceania, Asia, Europe, and Africa:[1]
- P. abnormis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- P. accentifera (Simon, 1901) – India, China, Vietnam
- P. aequipeiformis Zabka, 1985 – China, Vietnam
- P. aequipes (Peckham & Peckham, 1903) – Africa
- Phintella a. minor (Lessert, 1925) – East Africa
- P. africana Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
- P. albopatella (Petrunkevitch, 1914) – Myanmar
- P. arcuata Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 – China
- P. arenicolor (Grube, 1861) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- P. argentea Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019 – Sri Lanka
- P. argenteola (Simon, 1903) – Vietnam
- P. assamica Prószyński, 1992 – India, Laos
- P. australis (Simon, 1902) – South Africa
- p. banna Wang & Li, 2020 – China
- P. bifurcata Prószyński, 1992 – India
- P. bifurcilinea (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (type) – China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan
- P. brevis Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022 – Ivory Coast
- P. bunyiae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- P. caledoniensis Patoleta, 2009 – New Caledonia
- P. castriesiana (Grube, 1861) – Canary Is., southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Russia, Korea, Japan
- P. cavaleriei (Schenkel, 1963) – China, Korea
- P.cholkei Prajapati, Kumbhar, Caleb, Sanap & Kamboj, 2021 – India
- P. clathrata (Thorell, 1895) – Myanmar
- P. conradi Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- P. coonooriensis Prószyński, 1992 – India
- P. debilis (Thorell, 1891) – India to Taiwan, Indonesia (Java)
- P. dives (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- P. fanjingshan Li, Wang, Zhang & Chen, 2019 – China
- P. hainani Song, Gu & Chen, 1988 – China
- P. globosa Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022 – Ivory Coast
- P. incerta Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania
- P. indica (Simon, 1901) – India
- P. jaleeli Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019 – Sri Lanka
- P. kaptega Dawidowicz & Wesolowska, 2016 – Kenya
- P. lajuma Haddad & Wesolowska, 2013 – South Africa
- P. lepidus Cao & Li, 2016 – China
- P. leucaspis (Simon, 1903) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- P. levii Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 – China
- P. linea (Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- P. longapophysis Lei & Peng, 2013 – China
- P. longlingensis Lei & Peng, 2013 – China
- P. lucida Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia, Kenya
- P. lunda Wesolowska, 2010 – Angola
- P. macrops (Simon, 1901) – India
- P. mii Wang & Li, 2020 – China
- P. minor (Lessert, 1925) – Ivory Coast
- P. monteithi Zabka, 2012 – Australia (Queensland)
- P. multimaculata (Simon, 1901) – Sri Lanka
- P. nilgirica Prószyński, 1992 – India
- P. occidentalis Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022 – Ivory Coast
- P. paludosa Wesolowska & Edwards, 2012 – Nigeria
- P. paminta Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
- P. panda Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 – China
- P. parva (Wesolowska, 1981) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
- P. piatensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- P. planiceps Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996 – Caroline Is.
- P.platnicki Sudhin, Sen & Caleb, 2023 –India
- P. popovi (Prószyński, 1979) – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), China, Korea
- P. pulcherrima Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 – China
- P. pygmaea (Wesolowska, 1981) – China
- P. reinhardti (Thorell, 1891) – India (Nicobar Is.)
- P. sancha Cao & Li, 2016 – China
- P. suavis (Simon, 1885) – China, Nepal to Malaysia
- P. suavisoides Lei & Peng, 2013 – China
- P. suknana Prószyński, 1992 – India
- P. tengchongensis Lei & Peng, 2013 – China
- P. transversa Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022 – Ivory Coast
- P. vittata (C. L. Koch, 1846) – India to Philippines
- P. wulingensis Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 – China
- P. yinae Lei & Peng, 2013 – China
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References
External links
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