Pink eye outbreak in Pakistan

In September 2023, there was an occurrence of conjunctivitis, commonly referred to as pink eye, in multiple cities across Pakistan. The outbreak initially began in Karachi and subsequently extended to Lahore, eventually reaching Rawalpindi, Islamabad and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.^[1][2]

Pink eye outbreak in Pakistan
Disease	Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
Location	Pakistan
First outbreak	Karachi
Arrival date	September 2023
Confirmed cases	86,133 in Punjab (as of September 2023)

Cases reported

As of September 2023, Punjab had reported a total of 86,133 cases of pink eye. Within a 24-hour span, Lahore saw an additional 85 new cases. At that time, the city's air quality worsened due to reduced rainfall in that year. Remarkably, the total number of cases had doubled since the previous month of August.^[3][4]

Response from health authorities

Amid the escalating cases, the Primary and Secondary Healthcare Department in Punjab took action by issuing a public advisory. This advisory outlined safety protocols, urging individuals to utilize hand sanitizer, refrain from touching their eyes without proper hand hygiene, and avoid using items that had come into contact with infected individuals.^[5]

Impact on schools

In response to the increasing case numbers, Mohsin Raza Naqvi, the interim Chief Minister of Punjab, declared a one-day holiday for all government schools.^[6] Subsequently, the Punjab government extended this measure by directing both government and private schools to remain closed from Thursday through Sunday, aiming to curb the spread of the infection.^[7]

Symptoms and treatment

Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, manifests through symptoms like redness, inflammation, painful eyes, and increased tearing. This viral disease spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, and hand-to-eye contact.^[5] Treatment typically involves the use of eye drops, ointments, oral medication, and gentle water flushes to alleviate symptoms and promote recovery.^[7]