Image |
Species and author |
Common name |
Geographic range |
NatureServe status |
IUCN status |
|
P. ainsworthi
Lazell, 1998 |
Ainsworth's salamander |
Central Mississippi? (uncertain validity)[16] |
Possibly Extinct (GH) |
 |
 |
P. albagula
Grobman, 1944 |
Western slimy salamander |
South-central United States (Missouri southwest to central Texas) |
Secure (G5) |
 |
 |
P. amplus
Highton & Peabody, 2000 |
Blue Ridge gray-cheeked salamander |
Southern Blue Ridge Mountains (southwest North Carolina) |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
 |
P. angusticlavius
Grobman, 1944 |
Ozark zigzag salamander |
Ozark Mountains (Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma) |
Apparently Secure (G4) |
 |
 |
P. asupak
Mead, Clayton, Nauman, Olson & Pfrender, 2005 |
Scott Bar salamander |
Scott Bar Mountains (Siskiyou County, northern California) |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
|
P. aureolus
Highton, 1984 |
Tellico salamander |
Unicoi Mountains (Tennessee-North Carolina border) |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
 |
P. caddoensis
C. Pope & S. Pope, 1951 |
Caddo Mountain salamander |
Caddo Mountains (western Arkansas) |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
 |
P. chattahoochee
Highton, 1989 |
Chattahoochee slimy salamander |
Chattahoochee National Forest (northern Georgia) |
Vulnerable (G3) |
 |
 |
P. cheoah
Highton & Peabody, 2000 |
Cheoah Bald salamander |
Cheoah Bald (Graham and Swain counties, southwest North Carolina) |
Critically Imperiled (G1) |
 |
 |
P. chlorobryonis
Mittleman, 1951 |
Atlantic Coast slimy salamander |
Atlantic Coastal Plain (Virginia south to Georgia) |
Secure (G5) |
 |
 |
P. cinereus
(J. Green, 1818) |
Red-backed salamander |
Northeast North America (Nova Scotia west to Minnesota and south to North Carolina) |
Secure (G5) |
 |
 |
P. cylindraceus
(Harlan, 1825) |
White-spotted slimy salamander |
Southeastern United States (Virginia west to easternmost Tennessee and south to South Carolina) |
Secure (G5) |
 |
|
P. dixi
C. Pope & J. Fowler, 1949 |
Dixie Cavern salamander |
Roanoke County, southwest Virginia |
Critically Imperiled (G1) |
 |
 |
P. dorsalis
Cope, 1889 |
Northern zigzag salamander |
South-central United States (Indiana south to Alabama) |
Secure (G5) |
 |
 |
P. dunni
Bishop, 1934 |
Dunn's salamander |
Pacific Coast (northwest California north to southwest Washington) |
Apparently Secure (G4) |
 |
 |
P. electromorphus
Highton, 1999 |
Northern ravine salamander |
Midwestern United States (western Pennsylvania south to central West Virginia and west to Indiana) |
Secure (G5) |
 |
 |
P. elongatus
Van Denburgh, 1916 |
Del Norte salamander |
Pacific Coast (northwest California and southwest Oregon) |
Apparently Secure (G4) |
 |
 |
P. fourchensis
Duncan & Highton, 1959 |
Fourche Mountain salamander |
Fourche Mountain (Scott and Polk counties, western Arkansas) |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
 |
P. glutinosus
(J. Green, 1818) |
Northern slimy salamander |
Eastern United States (Connecticut south to Georgia and west to Illinois and Alabama). Range extends to Florida, Mississippi, and Louisiana according to some conceptions of the species.[14][15] |
Secure (G5) |
 |
 |
P. grobmani
Allen & Neill, 1949 |
Southeastern slimy salamander |
Southeastern United States (Georgia, Alabama, northern Florida) |
Secure (G5) |
|
 |
P. hoffmani
Highton, 1972 |
Valley and ridge salamander |
Appalachian Mountains (central Pennsylvania south to southwest Virginia) |
Secure (G5) |
 |
 |
P. hubrichti
Thurow, 1957 |
Peaks of Otter salamander |
Peaks of Otter area (southwest Virginia) |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
|
P. idahoensis
Slater & Slipp, 1940 |
Coeur d'Alene salamander |
Rocky Mountains (northern Idaho and surrounding areas of Montana and British Columbia) |
Apparently Secure (G4) |
 |
|
P. jacksoni
Newman, 1954 |
Blacksburg salamander |
Southwest Virginia and surrounding areas of North Carolina |
Unranked (GNR) |
 |
 |
P. jordani
Blatchley, 1901 |
Red-cheeked salamander or Jordan's salamander |
Great Smoky Mountains (Tennessee-North Carolina border) |
Apparently Secure (G4) |
 |
 |
P. kentucki
Mittleman, 1951 |
Cumberland Plateau salamander |
Cumberland Plateau area (West Virginia south to northeast Tennessee) |
Apparently Secure (G4) |
 |
 |
P. kiamichi
Highton, 1989 |
Kiamichi slimy salamander |
Kiamichi Mountains (Oklahoma, Arkansas) |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
 |
P. kisatchie
Highton, 1989 |
Louisiana slimy salamander |
Northern Louisiana and southern Arkansas |
Vulnerable (G3) |
 |
 |
P. larselli
Burns, 1954 |
Larch Mountain salamander |
Cascade Range (northern Oregon and southern Washington) |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
 |
P. meridianus
Highton & Peabody, 2000 |
South Mountain gray-cheeked salamander |
South Mountains area (southwest North Carolina) |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
 |
P. metcalfi
Brimley, 1912 |
Southern gray-cheeked salamander |
Southern Blue Ridge Mountains (southwest North Carolina and surrounding areas of South Carolina and Georgia) |
Apparently Secure (G4) |
 |
 |
P. mississippi
Highton, 1989 |
Mississippi slimy salamander |
South-central United States (eastern Kentucky south to Alabama and west to Louisiana) |
Secure (G5) |
|
 |
P. montanus
Highton & Peabody, 2000 |
Northern gray-cheeked salamander |
Appalachian and Blue Ridge mountains (southwest Virginia south to the Tennessee-North Carolina border) |
Apparently Secure (G4) |
 |
|
P. neomexicanus
Stebbins & Riemer, 1950 |
Jemez Mountains salamander |
Jemez Mountains (north-central New Mexico) |
Critically Imperiled (G1) |
 |
 |
P. nettingi
N.B. Green, 1938 |
Cheat Mountain salamander |
Allegheny Mountains (northeast West Virginia) |
Critically Imperiled (G1) |
 |
|
P. ocmulgee
Highton, 1989 |
Ocmulgee slimy salamander |
Central Georgia |
Unranked (GNR) |
 |
 |
P. ouachitae
Dunn & Heinze, 1933 |
Rich Mountain salamander |
Ouachita Mountains (western Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma) |
Vulnerable (G3) |
 |
|
P. pauleyi
Felix, Wooten, Pierson & Camp, 2019 |
Yellow-spotted woodland salamander |
Cumberland Plateau (southern West Virginia southwest to northeast Tennessee) |
Unranked (GNR) |
 |
 |
P. petraeus
Wynn, Highton & Jacobs, 1988 |
Pigeon Mountain salamander |
Pigeon Mountain (northwest Georgia) |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
 |
P. punctatus
Highton, 1972 |
Cow Knob salamander |
George Washington National Forest (West Virginia-Virginia border) |
Vulnerable (G3) |
 |
 |
P. richmondi
Netting & Mittleman, 1938 |
Ravine salamander |
East-central United States (southwest Virginia west to Kentucky and Indiana and south to North Carolina) |
Secure (G5) |
 |
|
P. savannah
Highton, 1989 |
Savannah slimy salamander |
East-central Georgia |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
 |
P. sequoyah
Highton, 1989 |
Sequoyah slimy salamander |
Beavers Bend State Park (eastern Oklahoma) |
Critically Imperiled (G1) |
 |
 |
P. serratus
Grobman, 1944 |
Southern red-backed salamander |
Southeastern United States (southwest North Carolina west to Missouri and Oklahoma and south to Louisiana) |
Secure (G5) |
 |
 |
P. shenandoah
Highton & Worthington, 1967 |
Shenandoah salamander |
Shenandoah National Park (Page and Madison counties, northwestern Virginia) |
Critically Imperiled (G1) |
 |
 |
P. sherando
Highton, 2004 |
Big Levels salamander |
Big Levels (Augusta County, northwestern Virginia) |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
 |
P. shermani
Stejneger, 1906 |
Red-legged salamander |
Unicoi and Nantahala mountains (southwest North Carolina and surrounding areas of Tennessee and Georgia) |
Vulnerable (G3) |
 |
 |
P. stormi
Highton & Brame, 1965 |
Siskiyou Mountains salamander |
Siskiyou Mountains (northern California and surrounding areas of Oregon) |
Vulnerable (G3) |
 |
 |
P. teyahalee
Hairston, 1950 |
Southern Appalachian salamander |
Southern Blue Ridge Mountains (southwest North Carolina and surrounding areas of Tennessee, South Carolina, and Georgia) |
Apparently Secure (G4) |
 |
 |
P. vandykei
Van Denburgh, 1906 |
Van Dyke's salamander |
Western Washington |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
 |
P. variolatus
(Gilliams, 1818) |
South Carolina slimy salamander |
Atlantic Coastal Plain (South Carolina and Georgia) |
Unranked (GNR) |
 |
 |
P. vehiculum
(Cooper, 1860) |
Western redback salamander |
Pacific Coast (Oregon north to British Columbia) |
Secure (G5) |
 |
 |
P. ventralis
Highton, 1997 |
Southern zigzag salamander |
Southeastern United States (southwest Virginia southwest to Mississippi) |
Apparently Secure (G4) |
 |
|
P. virginia
Highton, 1999 |
Shenandoah Mountain salamander |
George Washington National Forest (West Virginia-Virginia border) |
Imperiled (G2) |
 |
 |
P. websteri
Highton, 1979 |
Webster's salamander |
Southeastern United States (South Carolina west to Mississippi) |
Vulnerable (G3) |
 |
 |
P. wehrlei
H. Fowler & Dunn, 1917 |
Wehrle's salamander |
Appalachian Mountains (western New York south to West Virginia and western Virginia) |
Apparently Secure (G4) |
 |
 |
P. welleri
Walker, 1931 |
Weller's salamander |
Blue Ridge Mountains (southwest Virginia south to the Tennessee-North Carolina border) |
Vulnerable (G3) |
 |
 |
P. yonahlossee
Dunn, 1917 |
Yonahlossee salamander |
Blue Ridge Mountains (southwest Virginia south to the Tennessee-North Carolina border) |
Apparently Secure (G4) |
 |